Criminal law法律英语刑法PPT学习教案

1、会计学1Criminal law法律英语刑法法律英语刑法第1页/共36页第2页/共36页第3页/共36页第4页/共36页第5页/共36页What is the criminal law?第6页/共36页刑法有广义刑法与狭义刑法之分。第7页/共36页Criminal law in a broad sense refers to all stipulation crime, the legal responsibility and penaltys legal norm sum total, including penal code, in specific criminal law as wel

2、l as non-criminal law legal responsibility provision. 第8页/共36页狭义刑法是指刑法典。刑法是惩治犯罪,维护社会安定的最重要的法律,由国家强制力作后盾.第9页/共36页The law governing that series of procedures through which the substantive criminal is enforced.The American system of criminal procedure is “adversarial”.The procedural steps carry a case

3、from start to finish within the process.第10页/共36页The Steps in a typical felony case:Step 1 :The Reported Crime (or “known offense”)Step 2 :Prearrest Investigation (include three basic groups)Step 3 :ArrestStep 4 :BookingStep 5 : Post-Arrest Investigation (will vary with the fact situation)第11页/共36页S

4、tep 6 :The Decision to ChargeStep 7 :Filling the Complaint Step 8 :Magistrate Review of the ArrestStep 9 :The First Appearance (a quite brief proceeding)Step 10 :Preliminary Hearing 第12页/共36页Step 11 :Grand Jury Review (the primary function)Step 12 :The Filing of the Indictment or InformationStep 13

5、:Arraignment on the Information or IndictmentStep 14 :Pretrial MotionsStep 15 :The Trial (the unique features)第13页/共36页Step 16 :Sentencing (three different types may be used)Step 17 :Appeals 第14页/共36页第15页/共36页第16页/共36页第17页/共36页第18页/共36页第19页/共36页(累犯和认罪）第20页/共36页第21页/共36页第22页/共36页第23页/共36页第24页/共36页第25

6、页/共36页第26页/共36页第27页/共36页Criminal liability（刑事责任）第28页/共36页刑事辩护事由criminal defenses1.Alibi 不在场证明2.justifications 4.Program reason 程序是由第29页/共36页一一 、self-defense 自我防卫自我防卫 二、二、the defense of others 他我防卫他我防卫三、三、defense of home and property 家庭与财产防家庭与财产防卫卫四、四、necessity 紧急避险紧急避险五、五、consent 被害人同意被害人同意六、六、resis

7、ting unlawful arrest 抵抗非法逮捕抵抗非法逮捕第30页/共36页（一）duress 被胁迫行为（二） age 年龄（三）mistake 错误（四）involuntary intoxication 非自愿醉态（五）unconsciousness 无意识（六）provocation 激怒（挑拨）（七）insanity 精神病（八）diminished responsibility 责任减等第31页/共36页程序事由程序事由 Program reason （一）entrapment 警察圈套 （二）double jeopardy 双重危险（三） collateral estoppel 间接再诉禁止 （四）selective prosecution 选择起诉（五）denial of speedy trial 否定速审（六）prosecutorial misconduct 公诉错误（七）police fraud 警察欺诈第32页/共36页black rage 黑人愤怒 urban survival syndrome 城市生存综合症 第33页/共36页Ok,This is our groups