牛津4B知识点

1、牛津4B 知识点Module1 Unit1Wordsat the bookshop在书店 at home在家 at school在学校 thick厚的、粗的 thin瘦、细、薄的 paint颜料、涂色 brush(es)刷子、刷 crayon蜡笔 felt pen毡头笔 sock袜子 talk谈话（近义词）say/speak说话 child（复数）children孩子们 these单数 this those单数 that old 反义词new/young in the library在图书馆in the playground in the hall 在大厅人称代词主格-宾格I-me you-y

2、ou he-him she-her it-it we-us they-themSentences：1.These brushes are short. 单数 This brush is short.2.That crayon is thick. 复数Those crayons are thick. 3.Ive got these paints. What have you got? 4.Shes got some brushes. (一般) Has she got any brushes? -No,she hasnt.5.-Whose paints are these? -Theyre Bet

3、tys paints. 这些是谁的颜料？它们是Betty 的颜料。6. -ck/ k / Jack has got a black sock.Jack 有一只黑色袜子。 （划线提问）What has Jack got? 7.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情。构成：be动词+动词ing (现在分词)现在分词的变化规则：.一般地，直接在动词后加ing. sleep-sleeping talk-talking .以不发音e 结尾的，去e加ing. ride-riding dance-dancing跳舞 .辅元辅结构的重读音节，双写尾字母加-ing (sit/cut/get)run-ru

4、nning swim-swimming dig-digging挖 mop-mopping拖地8. 关键词： now现在 look listen Look！She is dancing. (dance) The baby is playing now. Its eleven oclock. Lucy is eating lunch.Dont talk. They are sleeping. Lets drive (drive) it. (Lets=Let us) 9. I am reading. (一般疑问句) -Are you reading？-Yes，I am./No,I am not(划线

5、) What are you doing?10.She is writing a letter. 她正在写信。(否定句) She is not writing a letter. 她没在写信。写信 (划线提问) Whats she doing? 11. Theyre swimming. 他们正在游泳。划线提问：What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？12.作文：In my classroom This is my classroom. It is big and clean. There are some desks and chairs in it. There is a

6、blackboard on the wall. I like my classroom very much.Unit2Wordsmusic man音乐人 in the music room在音乐室 musical instrument乐器 piano-Ding钢琴 recorder-Dee笛子 violin-Zing小提琴 guitar-Pling吉他 drum-Boom 鼓 triangle-Ting三角铁play the piano弹钢琴 play basketball打篮球 (乐器有the球类无the） behind在后面 in front of在前面 beside/ near/ nex

7、t to 在旁边 in the hole在洞里 be afraid of害怕 angry with和生气 tired of厌倦同音词：hear-here their-there right-write see-sea Sentences1. can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。eg. Can Peter play the guitar?Peter 会弹吉他吗？2. I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。-What can you play? 你最弹/拉什么？ 3.-Whose guitar is this? -Its Eddies.这是谁的吉他？它是E

8、ddie的吉他。4. It is chasing the mouse. 它正在追老鼠。 划线提问： Whats it doing? 它正在做什么？ 5.-ll /l/ The small ball is on the wall. eg. tell 告诉Unit3 Wordsdonkey驴 kettle水壶 strawberry草莓 blunt钝的 sharp锋利的 smooth光滑的 rough粗糙的 hard硬的 soft软的 thing东西 word单词 mix混合 collect收集 show出示 opposite相反的 lovely 可爱的 favourite最喜欢的 carrot胡萝

9、卜 Sentences1. Put the tail on the donkey. 把尾巴放在驴身上 2. Put your hands in the bag. 把你的手放进包里3. The lemon is rough. How does the lemon feel?/ How is the lemon?4. This is its tail. 这是它的尾巴。5. Touch the rabbit. 摸摸兔子。 6. Look! Youre sitting on your rabbit, Kitty . 看!你正坐在兔子上，Kitty.Unit4 Wordsblind盲的 want to

10、buy想要买 sell卖 guess猜 hamburger汉堡 French fries薯条 kitchen厨房 fox(foxes)狐狸 grape(grapes)葡萄 a box of chocolates一盒巧克力 pineapple juice菠萝汁 lemon juicea fruit shop一个水果店 McDonalds 麦当劳 fluff绒毛 fluffy毛茸茸的 cuff裤腿翻边 Sentences1. I can smell coffee. What can you smell? 你能闻到什么2. He wants some hamburgers. 他想要一些汉堡。一般疑问

11、句 ：Does he want any hamburgers? - No, he doesnt. 3.The grapes are round. 葡萄是圆的。划线提问： What shape are the grapes?4. Are the grapes sour? 葡萄算吗？肯定句 The grapes are sour. 5. The bird is eating the grapes.鸟正在吃葡萄。划线提问： Whats the bird doing? 6. Those are Winnes presents.那些是Winne的礼物。 划线提问：Whose presents are t

12、hose?7.The grape is sour.葡萄是酸的。划线提问： How does the grape taste?Module 2 Unit 1Wordsbone骨头 child-children mouse-mice dish盘子、菜 mop 拖把 in Class One Grade Four在四年一班 shake摇-nod about关于 fall落下 a piece of paper一张纸 Superdog 超级狗 Sentences1. -How many children in Class4A have dogs? 4A班有多少个孩子有狗？ -Three children

13、 have dogs. 2. Fold the paper. 折纸。否定句： Dont fold the paper.不要折纸。3. Have you got a pet, Peter?你有宠物吗Peter？-Yes, I have. 是的，我有。 4. Write about your pet. 写写关于你的宠物。5. Whats its name?-Its name is Brownie. 它的名字是什么？它的名字是Brownie6. -Which class are you in?- Im in Class One. 你在几班？我在1班。Unit2Wordsbathroom浴室 take

14、 a bath盆浴 dining-room餐厅 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 sitting-room客厅 do a puzzle拼拼图 restautant饭店 soldier士兵 mask 面具 robot机器人 spaceship宇宙飞船 mountain高山 rock岩石 make an aeroplane做飞机 moonburger 月堡 at Moon Donald在月亮唐纳德 each每个 do the housework 做家务Sentences1.How much are these robots? 这些机器人多少钱？-Theyre

15、fifty yuan each. 他们每个50元2.- Can I have an aeroplane , please? 我可以要一架飞机吗？-Here you are.给你。3.There is one soldier. 有一个士兵。划线提问： How many soldiers are there?4.Come and help him. 来帮他5.This spaceship is big.=This spaceship isnt small.这个宇宙飞船是大的=这个宇宙飞船不是小的。6.-Mrs Li is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 李先生正在厨房

16、里做饭。划线提问： -Where is Mrs Li cooking dinner?7.They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。划线提问： What are they doing? Unit3Words: busy忙的 free闲的 watch television看电视 write a letter写信 dry the dishes擦干盘子 wash my face洗脸 read a book读书 do my homework写作业 ride a motor-bike骑摩托车 ride a horse骑马 fly an aeroplane开飞机 pilot飞行员 stud

17、ent学生 cousin堂(兄弟姐妹) find找到 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯片 sing-singer歌唱家 teach-teacher 老师 work-worker工人 write-writer作家 dive-diver跳水员 dance-dancer舞蹈家 Sentences:1.Here are the Chens. 这是陈一家人 2.What am I doing? 我正在做什么？You are writing a letter. 你正在写信。3. Mr Li is washing the dishes in the kitchen. 李先生正在厨房洗盘子。 划线提问：Whats

18、Mr Li doing in the kitchen？李先生正在厨房做什么？4.He can fly an aeroplane. 他会开飞机。(用now改写) He is flying an aeroplane now.他正在开飞机。5. My aunt is a singer. 我的阿姨是一位歌唱家。划线提问：Whats your aunt? = What does your aunt do？你阿姨是做什么的？6.I am a pupil. 我是一名小学生。划线提问：What are you? = What do you do？ Module3 Unit1Words: colour颜色 in

19、 spring在春天 in a bowl 在碗里 add加入 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 collect shells收集贝壳 shine照耀 sail his boat开船 sit under an umbrella坐在伞下 place 地方 betweenand 在两者之at the top of 在顶部 above a mountain在山上方 temple庙宇 bench(es) 长凳 postman邮递员 toast烤面包 post office邮局 red+yellow=orange red+blue=purple red+white

20、=pink red+green=brown yellow+blue=green black+white=greySentences: 1.The leaves are green in spring. 在春天树叶是绿的2.The lizard is on a rock. Its brown. 蜥蜴在岩石上。它是棕色的。3. Mix red and green together. Its brown.把红和绿混在一起。 4.The Tan family is at the beach. 谭家在沙滩。 5.Whats in the cage?-There is a bird. 笼子里是什么？6.T

21、he aeroplane is above a mountain. 飞机在大山上方。 7.The bench is between the tree and the bicycle.长凳在树和自行车之间。Unit2Words:7:30half past seven 4:15 a quarter past four 5:10 ten past five say-says typhoo台风 be late for迟到 get up 起床 go to bed去睡觉clock-Tick-tock钟-滴答声 雷声thunder Crack咔咔 风声wind-Whoo 车声car-Honk 树声tree-Rustle 水声water-Splash waves海浪声-Crash rain- Pitter-pat