新概念一第L71-72课

1、Lesson 71He is awful!They are at church every Sunday.They are at school every Monday.She is at the office every day.They were at church last Sunday.They were at school last Monday.She was at the office yesterday.He opened the box yesterday.She listened to music yesterday.They climbed the tree yester

2、day.一般过去时定义： 过去的某个时间里存在的状态， 或者是发生的动作。句子结构： 主语 + was / were + 其它 主语 + 实意动词过去式 + 其它实意动词如何实意动词如何变过去式变过去式动词变过去的规则动词变过去的规则一般情况加一般情况加ed, look-looked; Iearn-learnd以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的加结尾的加-d.（去去e再加再加 ed） smile-smiled ; live-lived 以以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词, 双写最后一个字双写最后一个字母再加母再加 -ed, stop-stopped; 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结

3、尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加ed; hurry-hurried; carry-carried; study-studied还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的.v比如比如,go-went buy-baught air _ cry _ clean_ wait_ open_ turn_ listen_ arrive_ stay _ stop _ empty _ shave _ boil _ climb _ call _ telephone _airedcriedcleanedwaitedopenedturnedlistenedarrivedstayedstoppedemp

4、tiedshavedboiledclimbedcalledtelephonedHe opened the box yesterday.She listened to music yesterday.They climbed the tree yesterday.They didnt climb the tree yesterdayShe didnt listen to music yesterday.He didnt open the box yesterday变否定： 无情无be否助动一般过去时： 添加助动 did 再加not did not = didntHe opened the box

5、 yesterday.She listened to music yesterday.They climbed the tree yesterday.Did they climb the tree yesterday？Did she listen to music yesterday？Did he open the box yesterday？变一般疑问： 无情无be提助动一般过去时： 助动did 提句首， did提前谓还原。1. I _ (be) at home yesterday.2. She _ （call）the doctor the day before yesterday.3. H

6、e _ (live) in Beijing last year.4. They _ (not do) their homework last night.5. _ she _ (sharpen) these pencils?wascalledlived didnt doDidsharpen Bell American cell phone telephone New Wordsawful fl adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的telephone telfn v. & n. 打电话；电话time tam n. 次（数）answer ns v. 接（电话）last lst adj. 最后的，前一次的ph

7、one fn n. 电话（=telephone）again gen adv. 又一次地say se (said sed ) v. 说 awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的1. He is awful. 他很讨厌。2 . awfully adv. 非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very） 我非常抱歉。 I am awfully (very) sorry. time n. 次（数）次（数） 1. 时间时间 （不可名）（不可名） Whats the time? on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 2. 次数（可数名词）次数（可数名词） 一次：一次： once， 两

8、次：两次： twice， 三次或三次以上：基数词三次或三次以上：基数词+times three times ten timesanswer v. 接（电话） v. 对作出反应；响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 v. 回答；答复 answer a letter 回信 answer this question 回答这个问题 n. 答案；解决办法；答复 I wrote him several letters but couldnt get an answer. 我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。 Do yo

9、u know the answer to Question 10? 你知道第十题的答案吗？Answer this question 1.Why Pauline thinks that Ron is awful?2. When did Ron telephone her at night?3. How did her solve this problem?4. Did Ron call her any more?Answer this question 1.Why Pauline thinks that Ron is awful? He telephoned her many times.2.

10、When did Ron telephone her at night? At six oclock.3. How did her solve this problem? She said:“ This is Paulines mother.Please dont telephone my daughter.”4. Did Ron call her any more? No. he didnt.JANE: Did he telephone again _?PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned _nine oclock.JANE: What did you sa

11、y to him?PAULINE: I said, _ is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter _!JANE: Did he telephone again?PAULINE: No, _! last nightatThisagainHe didntJANE: Whats Ron Marston _, Pauline?PAULINE: Hes _! He telephoned me _ yesterday, and three times _.PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday

12、 morning and _. My boss _ the telephone.JANE: What did your boss say _him?PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant _ to you now!likeawful the day before yesterday four timesyesterday afternoontospeakanswered课文讲解课文讲解1. Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?(1)What is sb. like? 询问某人的外貌或品行。 你爸爸这

13、个人怎么样？ Whats your father like?(2) Whats like? 什么怎么样？ 你们国家的天气怎么样？ Whats the climate like in your country? 春天的天气是怎么样的？ Whats the weather like in spring?2. speak to sb. 与某人说话与某人说话 我能和我能和Jack说话吗？说话吗？ May I speak to Jack, please? =Id like to speak to Jack, please.v在电话中回答：在电话中回答： 介绍自己：介绍自己： This is. 询问另一方

14、：询问另一方：Who is that? Is that . speaking? 本人接电话：本人接电话：This is (Tom) speaking. speaking.（口语）（口语） 不是本人接电话：不是本人接电话： Hold on.3.过去时间的表达：过去时间的表达： He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.昨天上午 yesterday morning昨天下午 yesterday afternoon昨天晚上 yesterday evening昨天夜里 last night3.过去时间的表达：过去

15、时间的表达： 前天 the day before yesterday前天下午前天上午前天晚上前天夜里 the day before yesterday in the morning the day before yesterday in the afternoon the day before yesterday in the evening the night before lastJANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three

16、 times the day before yesterday.PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.JANE: What did your boss say to him?PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now!JANE: Did he telephone again last night?PAULINE: Yes,

17、 he did. He telephoned at nine oclock.JANE: What did you say to him?PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again!JANE: Did he telephone again?PAULINE: No, he didnt!一般过去时的练习She is airing the room now. She aired it yesterday.1. It is raining now. It yesterday.2. It

18、 is snowing now. It yesterday.3. He is boiling some eggs. He some yesterday.4. We are enjoying our lunch. We it yesterday, too.rainedsnowedboiledenjoyed What did he do last night? She listened to the radio last night. he / listen to the radio last night What did she do last night? She opened the window. last night. she / open the window yesterday morning What did he do yesterday afternoon? He watched TV yesterday afternoon. he / watch