[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟223_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟223大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟223专升本英语模拟223 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.heatB.heavenC.pleasantD.sweat答案:Aheat中字母组合ea读作i;，其他都是读作e。问题:2.A.cheerB.chestC.chemistD.cheat答案:C问题:3.A.tinyB.captainC.keyD.miracle答案:C画线部分读i:，其他选项的画线部分读i。问题:4.A.measureB.assureC.literatureD.yogurt答案:B画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读。问题:5.

3、A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure答案:A Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题

4、:1. _ is terribly tiring working late like _ .A.This ; itB.It ; thisC.What ; itD.It ; what答案:B解析 在句中，working late like.是真正的主语，因此形式主语是it，此题选B项。问题:2. Was the house master strict?Yes, he requested that we _ television on week nights.A.not watchB.must not to matchC.not be watchingD.have not watched答案:A问

5、题:3. What a lovely day,_?A.doesnt itB.isnt itC.hasnt itD.wont it答案:B感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。问题:4. The fire _ two persons death as well as the damage of all the stores property.A.is resulted inB.is resulted fromC.resulted inD.resulted from答案:C解析 result in意为“导致”，r

6、esult from意为“起因于”，根据句意，应选C项。问题:5. This town is famous _ its historical homes.A.forB.aboutC.withD.by答案:Abe famous for表示“以而著名”。问题:6. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up答案:C解析 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“出发，开始，起程”；B项意

7、为“把从一地带到另一地，接收，接管”；C项意为“拿起，开始从事，占据”；D项意为“建立，确立”。句意为：“在医学院学习五年之后，简在乡村从事医师职业了。”故C项符合题意。问题:7. What did the mother say? She said that her son went _. A.every day to school very slowlyB.slowly every day to schoolC.every day to schoolD.to school slowly every day答案:D解题指要 went to school是谓语，不应分开，slowly是状语修饰w

8、ent，every day是时间状语。该题测试“地点+状态/方式+次数+时间”的用法。问题:8. In Marys _,it is essential to eat a big breakfast.A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组in ones opinion表示依照某人的观点的意思。问题:9. Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.A.had studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD

9、.studied答案:Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。问题:10. I weigh 120 pounds and you weigh 120 pounds. We are _ weight.A.the same heavyB.as heavy asC.as heavyD.of the same答案:D解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。of the same表示同什么一样的，as.as表示和什么一样，但是heavy同weight重复。问题:11. My mother bought that coat _ a low price.A.atB.inC.o

10、nD.with答案:A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。问题:12. Are you _ with your present salary7A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content答案:DBe satisfied with, be glad about和be content with都可表示满意。Be happy about为感到高兴。选项D是正确的。问题:13. He does not like music, does he?_A.Yes, he doesntB.No, he isntC.No, he doesntD.Yes, he is答案:C问题:14.

11、My father will be here tomorrow. Oh, I thought that he_today. A.was comingB.is comingC.will comeD.comes答案:A解题指要 从句中的时态应与主句保持一致。主句为一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时的某个时态，只有选项A符合要求。问题:15. It is high time we_.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.have left答案:B在句型“it is high time that.”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。 ClozeDirections: For each blan

12、k in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant. They like to watch TV at home, go to the cin

13、ema, or sleep. 1 in fact sports and games can be 2 great value, especially to people who work with their brains 3 of the day. Sports and games should not be treated only as amusements (娱乐活动). They can 4 our bodies, prevent us 5 getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only uses.

14、 They give us valuable practice 6 helping the eyes, brain and muscles (肌肉) to work together. In table tennis, the eyes can see the ball 7 , judge its speed and direction, and pass this information 8 to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arm

15、s, legs, and so on, 9 the ball is met and hit back 10 the player wants it to go. All this must happen 11 a very quick speed, and only those 12 have had a lot of practice at table tennis can do this successfully. Sports and games are also very useful 13 character-training. In their lessons at school,

16、 boys and girls 14 learn about such virtues(品德) as courage, discipline(纪律), and love 15 ones country. 1.A.HoweverB.ButC.OtherwiseD.Therefore答案:B2.A.WithB.offC.ofD.on答案:C3.A.the mostB.mostC.moreD.many答案:B4.A.makeB.doC.keepD.build答案:D5.A.offB.awayC.fromD.in答案:C6.A.onB.aboutC.inD.at答案:C7.A.goB.fetchC.a

17、rriveD.coming答案:D8.A.inB.onC.forwardD.over答案:B9.A.so as toB.so thatC.in order toD.so答案:D10.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C11.A.atB.forC.inD.on答案:A12.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:A13.A.toB.forC.onD.at答案:B14.A.oughtB.canC.mustD.would答案:B15.A.withB.toC.ofD.towards答案:C Reading ComprehensionDirections: Ther

18、e are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Marts story in China began many thousands of years ago. Rema

19、ins of an early form of man discovered in China, known as Peking Man, indicate that Stone Age men lived in the area as long as 500,000 years ago. During the centuries that followed, their descendants laid the foundations of civilization in China. Throughout its history, China has been a rich source

20、of inventions. Silk, the compass, tea and porcelain originated there. In addition, they are responsible for the invention of paper and printing. The Chinese had used ink as early as 1 200 B. C. , an excellent type which they made from lampblack and which is known in English as India ink or China ink

21、. By the end of the first century A. D. , the Chinese had invented paper. The Chinese also invented printing. Early Chinese printing is called block printing. The printer carved raised characters on a block of wood, wet the surface of the characters with ink, and pressed sheets of paper against them

22、. Printers in the 11th century went on to invent movable type of baked clay. The characters of the movable type could be rearranged to form different words and thus be used over and over again. The Chinese alphabet has about 40 thousand characters. Because of the difficulty of producing so many piec

23、es of type, most Chinese printers continued to use block printing. 1. A good synonym for underlined word descendants in paragraph 1 is _.A.foreignersB.following generationsC.enemiesD.fossilized remains答案:B后面的“他们的”指的是前面提到的猿人，在他们“以后的世纪中”的人肯定是他们的后人。选项B是正确的。2. The name of an earlier form of man found in

24、 China is _.A.New Stone ManB.Silk ManC.Peking ManD.India Man答案:C第一段。在早期的人类遗址发现了人类的遗骸，称作北京人。选项C是正确的。3. Which type of printing is more convenient based on the passage?A.Movable type.B.Baked clay.C.Block printing.D.Wet ink.答案:C第三段。要制造如此多的一个个的方块字很困难，所以，大多数的中国印刷还是用雕版印刷。选项C是正确的。4. This passage talks mostl

25、y about _.A.the landforms of ChinaB.the people of ChinaC.Chinese explorersD.Chinese history答案:D从中国的猿人到中国的丝绸，再到中国的印刷，显而易见是讲的中国历史。选项D是正确的。 Mr. Leonard, the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, is a man of many solutions, many of them creative, many of them, app

26、arently, also effective. In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years. At Bedford Academy, 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch, a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone oth

27、er than a parent. Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate, and actually, every one of those goes on to college. Mr. Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school. Of the students arriving with lower test scores, Mr. Leonard says that he is not lo

28、oking for the students with the highest grades, or even the best behavior. Hes looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect, and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course. The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy. For Mr. Leo

29、nard, autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes tile summer before they enroll. Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who disrespects a female, said Mr. Leonard. It means requiring struggling students, in t

30、he weeks before the Regents exams, to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a. m. until 9 p. m. It means the most senior, experienced teachers, including Mr. Leonard, teach not the schools academic jewels, but the most struggling students. And autonomy also means the schools teachers administe

31、r almost no homework. Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material. 1. In Mr. Leonards school, most of the students who dont have to pay for lunch _.A.are adopted childrenB.are parentlessC.are homelessD

32、.have a single parent答案:D2. What can be a good indication of the Bedford Schools success?A.63 percent of its students go on to college.B.A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C.All the graduates from the school go on to college.D.The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High Sc

33、hool.答案:C3. What does Mr. Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A.The highest scores.B.The best behaviour.C.Respectfulness and discipline.D.Willingness to learn by themselves.答案:C4. The school insists that students should _.A.leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB.attend the prep

34、aratory classes in the summer before enrollingC.do their homework to review what they have learnedD.come to the school on Sundays答案:B HOW TO BOOK Book opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September. BY TELEPHONE For credit card (信用卡) bookings. Calls are answered. BOX OFFICE 01789 295623 9am - 8pm (Mon - Sa

35、t) 0541 541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge). BY FAX For credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required. BOX OFFICE 01789 261974 or 01862 387765 BY POST Please enclose (附上) a check or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount (总额)to

36、cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stantford-upon-Avon, CV37 6BB. Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September. IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall, 9:30am - 8pm (Mon - Sat) (6 pm when theatres are closed.) OVERSEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also

37、 pay by: Eurocheque (up to 500) with your card number written on the back. PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of card-holder. CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal S

38、hakespeare Theatre. 1. In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?A.In person.B.By telephone.C.By fax.D.By post.答案:D解题指要 问哪一种订票方式可能会有附加费用。答案为By post。依据是By post项下说：or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage.意思是“或者是在票价总额上再加上50便士的邮资”。2. One has to wait for

39、2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays_.A.in person.B.by telephone.C.by fax.D.by post.答案:C解题指要 问以哪种方式付费必须等两天或更长时间才可得到答复。答案是by fax。此项下有：Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.3. What is a useful number to call at 11am Sunday?A.01789. 295623B.0541 541051C.01789 261174D.01862 387665

40、答案:B解题指要 问星期天上午11点可以打哪个电话号码。在BOX OFFICE项下可找到答案 0541 541051(24 hours，7 days)。另一号码01789 295623的时间是：9am - 8pm(Mon - Sat)，星期天不可用。而选项C和D中的号码是FAX号码。 John Paul Jones was one of the founders of the United States Navy. During the Revolution, the colonies were desperate. They needed men to lead their small sh

41、ips against the British fleet. Jones was more than willing to fight. John Paul Jones had once been a captain of a British merchant ship. In 1773, his crew mutinied. One member of the crew tried to gain control of the ship. Jones shot the man to death. The mutiny took place near the port of Tobago, a

42、n island in the Caribbean. Authorities there decided to have a trial. This meant certain death for John Paul Jones, since the whole crew would testify against him. One night during a thunderstorm, he escaped from the jail. He fled to the United States and lived with a family named Jones. His real na

43、me was John Paul. He added the name of Jones to his, in honor of the family. He outwitted the British ships that were sent to hunt him down. When the American Revolution ended he went to serve in the Russian navy. There, he fought the Turks and achieved one of the few major naval victories in the hi

44、story of Russia. He died in Paris at the age of forty-five. John Paul Jones is considered both an American and Russian hero, but the English considered him a fugitive. 1. John Paul Jones won a major victory for the Russian navy against the _.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish答案:C倒数第二段第二句话。选项C是正确的。2.

45、You can conclude from this passage that Jones was _.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous答案:D从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。3. The passage is basically a _.A.biography of John Paul JonesB.criticism of John Paul JonesC.history of the United States NavyD.comparison of the Americ

46、an and Russian navies答案:A全文是对John Paul Jones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。4. Desperate means _.A.in great needB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful答案:A第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。 Tomorrow well see the Golden Gate Bridge. said Peter. Ive never seen a golden bridge before. Peters father smiled, but said nothin

47、g. Peter would soon see the bridge. The next morning, his father took Peter to the bridge. How big it looked! And the bridge was red! It isnt named for its colour, said his father. Its named for the Golden Gate. Whats the Golden Gate? asked Peter. A gate is either an opening, or a thing that closes

48、an opening, said his father. The Golden Gate is an opening in the land. Water from the sea comes through this opening into San Francisco Bay. Oh, said Peter. And the bridge is over the opening. But why is the opening called the Golden Gate? Years ago men came here to took for gold. Many came by ship

49、. For them it was a gate to gold. Well, I still think the bridge should look golden. When peter got home, he sent a letter to a newspaper. In the letter he said: Red is not the right colour for the Golden Gate Bridge. The bridge should look golden, the way most people think it does. Peter sent all t

50、he money he had saved with his letter. This money is to help paint the bridge, he wrote. Many people read Peters letter. Right away, things began to happen! Some people sent money. A big company gave real gold. But not all the people wanted to change the colour of the bridge. Will the Golden Gate Br

51、idge ever be golden? 1. Peters father smiled when he heard his sons words becauseA.he was pleased with his sons wordsB.he had nothing to sayC.Peter had never seen a golden bridgeD.Peter didnt know why the bridge was called Golden Gate Bridge答案:D解析 本题属理解分析题。从文章中Peter连续问到the Golden Gate便知答案。2. The Gol

52、den GateA.looked very bigB.was an opening to gold for men looking for old years agoC.was over San Francisco BayD.all A, B, and C答案:D解析 本题属细节题。从文章中的“How big it looked”，“Years ago men came for gold”和“Into San Francisco Bay”可知答案。3. To help change the bridges colour, Peter sent _.A.his money t6 a newspa

53、perB.some of his money to a newspaperC.his letter to a newspaper and his money to a companyD.all his money to a newspaper after a company had given real gold答案:A解析 本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完the Gold Gate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了sent all the money。4. Peter was sure that _ would agree with him.A.some peopleB.all the peopleC.many peopleD.one of two big companies答案:C解析 本题属细节题。因为Peter在信中说：most people think it does，可知肯定many people(许多人)认同他的看法。 Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialo