三大从句练习及问题详解

1、实用标准文案精彩文档实战演练(2 X 50)计分:1 Could you tell me?It s near the post office.A. where is the bookstoreB. the bookstore is whereC. where the bookstore is2. Ma ny people are talk ing about this disease these days.Could you tell me?A. how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3. Ex

2、cuse me .Could you tell meI can get to the Space Museum?Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C .if4 Do you knowthe girl in red is ?I m not sure .Maybe a teacher.A. whe n B. where C. what5 What did your pare nts thi nk about your decisi on?They always let me doI think I should.A. whe n B.

3、 that C. what6.1 hear Tom lives here ,but I m not sure.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he live in which room7. We can use QQ to com mun icate with each other on li ne.Good. Will you please show me.A. which to use B. how to use itC. where to use it8. There are many people dow

4、 nstairs. What do you think?A. to happe n B. happe ningC. has happe ned9. GuessI did yesterday!I thi nk you went to a party.A. where B. whe n C. what10 Do you thinkhe should go to the music club or not?Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. whether11. They will be tha nkful foryou have done.A. wha

5、t B. that C. which12. Where does Mr.Black live? Can you guess?Sorry, I can t guess.A. where does he live B. where he live inC. where he lives13. Could you let me knowyesterday?A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. why do you come late14. We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it,our sports mee

6、t ing will be put off.A. will rain; rains B .rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain15.1 want to knowthe day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B .what will he doC .what he did16. The girls asked if theysome food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. will take17. Catheri ne said that sheto Guan gzho

7、u.A. has n ever gone B. had n ever gone C. had n ever bee n18. The stude nts want to know whether theydict ionary today.A. had B. has C. will have19. She asked Linda ifgo and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can20 Linda said the moonround the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels21

8、. Can you tell meyou were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. whe n22,1 dont knowthey have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. whe n23. I hardly un dersta nd.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which24. She did nt knowback soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be25. I dont knowhe still lives

9、 here after so many years.A. whether B. where C. what26. Do you knowthey liste ned to yesterday eve ning?A. what B. whe n C. why27. He asked metold me the accide nt.A. whom B. which C. who28. They dont knowtheir pare nts are.A. that B. what C. why29. Please tell melast year.A. where does your sister

10、 work B where did your sister workC .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is31. You must remember.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what32. Did you know?A. who he was look ing after B. who was

11、he look ing forC. who he is look ing for33. Could you tell me?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing34. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _he could buy the book on the table. A. that B. how C. if35. I dont knowMr. Gree n will com

12、e to see us.He will help us with our En glish.A. why B. whe n C. how36. We n ever knowthe old man is.They say he is Liming s father.A. who B. what C. which37. I was toldBill Gates was thirtee n he bega n to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. that when38. Where do you thi nkhethe computer

13、?Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy39. I dont feel very well. Mum asked methis morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was40. Could you tell me?A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come back41. Lucy didn t know.A. if

14、 Joe will go to Beiji ng .B. why did Joe go to Beiji ngC. if Joe would go to Beiji ng42. -Oh, sorry, Im a little late. I could nt remember.-Thats all right.A. whe n will the meeti ng begi nB. whe n the meet ing would beg inC. When would the meeti ng begi n43Could you tell me?Pard on? You mean the po

15、lice stati on?A. Where is the police stati onB. Where the police areC. How can I get to the police statio n44. Excuse me, what does the teacher want to know?He wan ts to know.A. whe n will you finish your workB. whe n you finish your workC. whe n you will finish your work45. The professor did nt kno

16、wthe meet ing.A. whe n he will have B. whe n he would have C. whe n would he have46. - Did Jenny call me just now?-Yes, she wonderedtonight.A. when you will be free B. that you would be free C. if you would be free47. Cook ing dinner is difficult. Could you tell me?A. what to do it B. how to do it C

17、. where to go48. He is not sure.A. which coat he should buy B. which he should buy coatC. what coat he buy49. You can t imaginewhen she heard the good news.A. how she was happy B. how happy she was C. she was how happy50. Could you please tell menow?A. where is MaryB. where Mary isC. where Mary was状

18、语从句考点聚焦状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：whe n, while, as, till, un til before, after, since等。时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子 中对应的时态、语态等冋题。注意：as （在时候，因为）， since （自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且 while有时还可以表示对比。例如：（1） While my mot

19、her was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.（read是延续性的动词，read 禾口 watch同事发生）I like playi ng football while you like playi ng basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）（2）when （当的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语 动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。I was readi ng a book whe n she came into my room.（come是瞬间动词，只能用whe n 弓丨导，

20、不能用 while）I often missed my home when（while） I lived in NewYork.（live 是延续性动词， when 可用 while 代替）（3） when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用 于一般时态。While they were talki ng, the bell ran g.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。（4） as译作 一边一边”、随着”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when, while通用。We always sing as we walk. 我们总

21、是边走边唱。（as表示一边一边”）As you grow, you will kn ow more and more。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。2.till 或until引导的时间状语从句till , until （直到才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until 。till不可以在句首，而un til 可以放在句首。注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定 或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：I didn t go to bed until(till) my father came back.词，主句用

22、否定形式)直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。go to bed是瞬间动I talked un til he came back.I did nt work un til he came back.Please wait un til I arrived.3.si nee引导的时间状语从句我工作到他回来为止他回来我这才开始工作 在我到达之前等我。Since （自从）：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用 一般过去时，而主句的谓语动作用现在完成时。但在It is+ 时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：I have bee n in Be

23、iji ng si nee you left.自从你离开以来，我一直在北京。Where have you bee n si nee I last saw you?自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？It is five mon ths since our boss was in Beiji ng.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。4.由before和after引导的时间状语从句注意：（1） before （在之前）：引导的从句不再用否定的谓语。（2）当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果 before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时。则主句动词多用过去完成 时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。（3）after

24、 （在之后）：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如果主句用的是过去时，则从句多用过去完成时。 例如：It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来My father had left for Can ada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。After we had fin ished the work, we we nt home.完成工作之后，我们回家了（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）等引导的时间状5. 由 as soon as ,immediately, direc

25、tly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute,语从句：这些连词都表示“一就”。例如：I will go there directly I have fini shed my breakfast.The mome nt I heard the n ews, I went to the school.As soon as I reach Can ada, I will ring you up.注意 hardly (scarcely , rarely ) when,before成时，从句用一般过去时态。当 hardly , scarcely,

26、吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。 我一听到消息，马上赶到了学校。 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。,no sooner than 相当于 as soon as 之意。主句用过去完 rarely 和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：Hardly had I sat dow n whe n he stepped in ,我刚坐下，他就进来了。二、原因状语从句原因状语从句表原因，常见的引导词有：because （因为），since （既然），as （既然），for （因为）1. becausey引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why引导的疑问句

27、必须使用because。I do it because I like it.Why didn t he come yesterday?Because he had someth ing importa nt to do.注意 notbecause” 结构中的 not否定的是 because弓丨导的整个从句，例口： The country is not strong becauseit is large.国强不在大.2. Since弓I导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”，较为正式，语气比 because弱。Since you are free toda

28、y, you had better help me with my mathematics,既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。3. as弓I导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较正式，位置较灵活，常放于主句之刖。As it is raining, you d better take a taxi，既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。4. for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。He could n ot have seen me, for I was

29、n ot there.他不可能见过我，因为我不在那里。三、条件状语从句引导条件句常用的连词有 if （如果），unless （如果不，除非）等，条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，表示将来 要用一般现在时态。We won t let you in uni ess you show your pass.If you fail again this time,what will you do?（1）if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替，主句仍使用一般将来时态。（2）将if引导的宾语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查，宾语从句中的四、让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示“虽然，即使，尽管”。 即使，尽

30、管”之意。主句中不能用butThough和although语气较弱（其中的 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor ,they are happy yet. The article is very importa nt though it is short. Even though it was raining, she walked to work.if表示“是否”，可以使用一般将来时。引导词有 although ,，但可用yet、比although通俗,thoughthough , even though, even if者E表示“虽然，不女口 al

31、though 正式），even if 禾口 even though虽然他们很穷，但很快乐那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。 即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。I ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。注意though引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装。五、地点状语从句地点状语从句常由where和wherever引导，通常可置于主句之前或之后。我们要去最需要我们的地方。有志者，事竟成。女口： We should go where（ver） we are

32、 most needed,Where there is a will, there is a way.六、目的状语从句引导，所引导的从句通常放在主句后面。目的状语从句中的谓语常 等情态动词。目的状语从句通常由so that, i n order that含有 may （might）,can （could）,shall ,will如: He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear better.为了听得更清楚，他总是坐=In order that he can hear better, he a

33、lways takes a seat in the first row.前排的座位。七、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so that, so that, such that等引导，放在主句之后，sothat与suchthat句型在一定条件下可转换。实用标准文案女口： He made such an excelle nt speech that every one admired him. =He made so excelle nt a speech that every one admired him.他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他。注意so that引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨

34、别so that从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句，因表示某一行为带来的结果，从句中的时态常为过去式； so that 从句中有 may （might）， can （could）， should, will等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句。目的）我尽可能地写清楚些，这样可以得高（目的）他很早就去听报告了，以便可以找（结果）他很早就去听报告了，这样他就找到一女口： I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.( 分。He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good

35、seat.到一个好座位。He went to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat.个好座位。八、比较状语从句1. 比较状语从句常由 asas, not so （as） , than引导。比较从句部分常为省略句。如：His brother is as handsome as he （is）/him.（非正式英语中可用宾格him）他弟弟和他一样英俊。He swims faster tha n any other stude nt in his class（does）.他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2. 通常把the morethe more结构

36、也归为比较从句，意为：越越”。女口： The harder you work, the greater progress you ll make. 你越努力学习，就会取得越大的进步。The less she worried, the better she worked.她担心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式状语从句1.方式状语从句常由（just ） as （像），as if/though（好像）引导，表示动作的方式。如：Do exactly as the doctor says.一定要按照大夫的话去做。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his l

37、eg.他慢慢地走着，仿佛是腿受了伤。注：在非正式问题中有时会用like代替as引导方式从句。2.as if/though引导的状语从句，若描述非事实情况，常用虚拟语气，若描述的是实际情况，用陈述语气。如：She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child.她对待孤儿就像是她自己的孩子一样。（他是孤儿，当然就不是她亲生孩子，故用虚拟语气。）It looks as if/though it下雨了。）实战演练（2 X 50）1.1 don t know if itA. rains; rainss going to rain.看起来天像是要下

38、雨了。（本句用的是陈述语气，说明天真象是要计分：tomorrow ,if it , we wont go on a picnic.B. will rai n; rainsC. will rain; will rain2. We can t go to the zoothe weather is fine tomorrow.A. uni essB. if C. because3. Just work hard,your dream will come true.A. but B. andC. or4. Don t cross the streetthe traffic lights are gr

39、een.A. after B. un til C. whe n5. they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. BecauseC. Uni ess6. We will have no water to dink we don t protect the earth.A. un til B. before C. if7. Luckily, all the stude nts got out of the teachi ng build ingif fell dow n.A. un til B. before C. aft

40、er8. My grandma didn t go sleep I got back home.A. where B. un tilC. as soon as9. Un cle Wang gave all his savi ngs to the Hope Schoolhe himself was not rich.C.A. becauseB. as ifthough精彩文档实用标准文案10. You II do better you are more careful with your spelling.A .if B. before C. although11. The sports mee

41、ti ng will continue it rains this after noon.A. if B. sinceC. uni ess12.1 ll give her the message she comes back.A. till B. before C. as soon as13. Jim is going to be a doctor whe n he.C. growA. will grow upB. grows upup14. Did you catch what the teacher said?No. She spoke so fast I couldn t hear he

42、r very clearly.A .which B. that C. whe n15. The teacher speaks very loudly all the stude nts can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since16. Study hard,you will catch up with your classmates.andB. orC. but17. Several days has passedthe terrible earthquake happe ned in Japa n.afterB. sinceC. as18.lt s

43、 raining outside. Don t leaveit stops.When B. sinceC. until19. it s difficult to make her dream come true, but she never gives up.ThoughB. /C. Because20. you go to the party, you will have a good time.A. If B. Though C. Because21. - Is WuDo ng at school today ?-No, he is at homehe has a bad cold.A.

44、When B. Though C. Because22. There aremany books on math in the bookshop that he can t decide which to choose.A. so B. too C. such23. He got up early he could get to school on timeA. even though B. as if C. so that24.She is short she can t reach the buttons of the liftA .so, that B. such, that C. to

45、o, to25. -Mum, what did the doctor say ?-He asked me to livethe air is fresher.A. where B. whe nC. because26. The pia no in the other shop will be,but.A. cheaper ; not as better B. more cheap; not asbetterC. cheaper ; not as good27. All of us haven t seen Mike he left our city.A. whe n B. un til C.

46、since28. they are poor, yet they are very hon est.A. Because B. Although C. When29. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. It s yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. since30. Why do you want a new jobyou got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. whe n31. You will be lateyou leave i

47、mmediately.A. unl essB. until C. if32. We won t give upwe may fail ten times.A. even if B. sinceC. whether33. The new secretary is supposed to report to the man ager as soon as sheA. will arrive B. arrives C. is arrivi ng34. The volleyball match will be put off if it.t come.A. will rain B. rains C.

48、rained35. It rainedheavily that they did n36. I often visited TianA. un tilB. duri ng37. He always thinks I A. no matter whateverA. as B. too C. soan Men SquareI was staying in Beijing.C. while m wrong,I may say.s con ti nue to work.B. whatever C. what38. the rain has stopped, letA. Because B. If C.

49、 That39. They waitedit was darkA. un til B for C. because40. You will catch a coldput on more clothes.A. if you don t B. if you will not C. until you41. We had hardly got to the statio nit bega n no rain.A. un tilB. since C whe n42. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they

50、themselves couldn t.A. once B. then C. while43. My n ame is Robert,most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. the nB. in steadC. however44. Hurry up,you will be late.A. andB. orC. but45. Several days has passedthe terrible earthquake happe ned in Japa n.A .afterB. si neeC. as46. he is young, he kno

51、ws a lot.A. ThoughB. /C. Because47. My friends always go shopp ing whe n.A. it is sunny B. it will be sunny C. it is raining48. We are n ot sure if the buson time. If iton time , we will take a taxi.A. comes; doesn t come B. will come; won t comeC. will come; doesn t come49. Lucy came to the library

52、 earlyshe borrowed her favorite book.A. since B. for C. so that50. We couldn t get to school on timeit was raining heavily.A. because of B. becauseC. though定语从句考点聚焦一、 什么是定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses )在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词 ，词 组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。二、定语从句的关系词一般情况下，如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时

53、，关系词应用who, whom或 that。who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。whose在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“谁的”.。先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时，用that或which均可，但有些情况只能用that，有些情况只能用 which。三、在下列情况下，定语从句的关系代词多用that当先行词为 all , something , anything 等不定代词时用 that。如：You should tell me all(that)you have know about.你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我。Here is someth i

54、ng that my father n eeds.这正是我父亲所需要的东西。当先行词被 every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，用 that。如：He has spe nt all the money that his father gave him.他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed.为了完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切办法，但他还是失败了。当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。如：This is

55、the sec ond letter that I received from my youn ger sister this mon th.这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信。Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever see n.乱世佳人是我看过的最好的影片之。4. 先行词被only, very, same, last 等词修饰时，用 that。如：This is the only book that you can read in these few days.这是你最近几天能看的唯一一本书了。That is the very magaz ine that he is look ing for .那正是他要找的那本杂志。在限制性定语从句中关系代词作表语时应用that。如：The dista nee that you are from home is immaterial.你离家的距离是微不足道的。当主语中已出现 which而为了避免重复时使用that。如：Which is the book that y