2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练含解析20201124258.doc
2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习专题含解析打包12套
收藏
资源目录
压缩包内文档预览：
编号：156167220
类型：共享资源
大小：253.86KB
格式：ZIP
上传时间：2021-10-19
上传人：伐***
认证信息
机构认证
宁夏凯米世纪网络科技有限公司
宁夏
统一社会信用代码/组织机构代码
91640100MA774ECW4K
IP属地：宁夏
12
积分
- 关 键 词：
-
2021
高考
英语
一轮
复习
阅读
理解
分类
练习
专题
解析
打包
12
- 资源描述：
-
2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习专题含解析打包12套,2021,高考,英语,一轮,复习,阅读,理解,分类,练习,专题,解析,打包,12
- 内容简介：
-
专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练part 1整体感知七选五题目特点文体特点高考全国卷七选五的文章体裁大都是说明文。这种文体的文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强，便于考生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。题目形式阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文为240词左右，备选项为60词左右；七个选项都与短文相关，选项多为完整的句子，句型不一，长短不同，通常有短到长，通常由短到长排列。设空方式依据挖空位置，可将5个题目分为段首、段中题和段尾题；依据句子在文中的作用，可分为“主旨概括句（涉及文章整体内容）”“过渡句（反映文章结构）”和“细节注释句（反映上下文的逻辑关系）”三个类型。根据阅读七选五的题型特点及命题方式，我们可以从“位置”和“作用”两个角度来解题。part 2 解题技巧1. 段首题逻辑关系具体解读主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空出的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。典题例证（2019.全国卷i节选） 40 while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial vitamin d. to make sure you get enough vitamin d but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. it takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin d.f. just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.d. another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.解析：本题考查的是段首句的选择。根据设空处后提到的“the suns rays”，“ vitamin d”和“sunscreen”可知，本段讲述了阳光对人体的好处，因此d选项符合语境。2. 段中题逻辑关系具体解读例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。常见的表示例证关系的标志性词语有：for example，for instance，in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志性词语有：but， however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而)，still，in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志性词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/suchthat, so that等。递进关系若空格前两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很可能是个表示递进关系的句子。表示递进关系的标志性词语有：too，also，besides，further，furthermore，moreover，likewise，similarly，whats more，whats worse，in addition，as well，to make matters worse, notbut等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志性词语有：and，firstly, secondly; first, then/next, finally/last; for one thing, for another thing等。典题例证（2017.全国卷ii节选）if you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .if someone knocks and its not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.a.if youre busy, dont feel bad about saying nob. when you want to avoid interruptions at workc. set boundaries for yourself as your time goesd. if youre in the other persons office or in a public areae. its important that you let them know when youll be availablef. it might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youg.leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not解析：本题考查的是对段中句的选择。设空处的前一句建议要充分利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰，而选项g中的it正好指代前句中的a door, 再根据选项g中的leave it open，close it以及该空后一句中的knocks等词汇的搭配使用，可判断答案为g。3. 段尾题逻辑关系具体解读总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应，文中信息点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来帮忙，所以找到复现词汇也就找到了解题关键点。典题例证（2018.全国卷i节选）the large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .a. while all of them are useful b. whatever youre looking for c. if youre experimenting with a color d. small color choices are the ones were most familiar with e. its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces f. so it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time 解析：本题考查的是对段尾句的选则。设空处前面的内容指出大面积的颜色设计主要涉及墙面、天花板和地板，进行选择会花费大量的时间、精力和金钱，所以引出f项的结果，即大面积的颜色设计要一次性确定好。而设空出作为全文最后一句，也能说明其应该是总结句，而非过渡句。f选项中出现了so这一表结论性的词，同时根据语句间的逻辑关系及语义连贯性，可知答案为f。1. 利用词汇复现找对应词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。2. 利用同范畴词找对应同范畴词是指与词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。考生可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准确地确定答案的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系的越接近，其衔接关系就越紧密。3. 利用代词找对应英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句子中所做的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而帮助解题。it代指单数可数名词或整个句子；they或them指点复数名词；one代指可数名词单数；that指代不可数名词或整个句子；this指代单数可数名词或句子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。part 3七选五仿真组合练aperhaps you have heard the expression “when in rome, do as the romans do.” so when you want to do business in france, you have to get to know french culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws._1_ the french take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his french colleagues or business partners.also, another reason why learning french is important is that it is a great way to show every possible french business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.the first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.in social meetings with friends, kissing is common.use first names only after being invited to._2_ the french will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.dress well._3_ your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.always try to be tasteful and stylish.women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.the french are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in france, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours._4_do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate._5_ this may suggest that you find the food tasteless.if eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.aremember to be as polite as possible.bthis is a time for relationship building.cuse monsieur or madame before the surname.dbe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.emake an appointment with your business partner in advance.fthe french draw information about people based on their appearance.glanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in france.b(2019济南模拟)talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. according to the wellknown saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness._6_. talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thoughts. far from being a sign of madness, selftalk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, and even regulate our emotions._7_. you are very likely to hear him/her talking to himself/herself: offering himself/herself directions and giving voice to his/her frustrations. psychologists refer to this as private speech that is spoken but directed at the self. we do a lot of it when we are young.as children, according to the russian psychologist lev vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others._8_， we dont abandon this system we internalize (使内在化) it. psychological experiments have shown that this socalled inner speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories._9_. one recent study suggested that selftalk is the most effective when we address ourselves as “you” rather than “i”we internalize the private speech we used as children but we never entirely put away the loud version._10_， turn on the sports channel. youre bound to see an athlete or two gearing themselves up with a tart phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.aas we grow olderbif you want the proofcgo with your friends to debatedbut theres no need for embarrassmentealthough we may think it seems silly to talk to ourselves secretlyfthe effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actionsgtake a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with his/her toysc(2019武汉模拟)perhaps at one point in time, it is acceptable to start any letter or email with “to whom it may concern”_11_ starting your cover letter or email for a job this way might give the impression that you didnt do your research on who youre writing to._12_ after all, people who address other people by their names when writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant._13_ it can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints (抱怨) made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest.grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation for a colleague who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers._14_ “in most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net，” notes grammarly.“ask yourself who does this email concern？ if you can honestly answer anyone， then feel free to use “to whom it may concern.” (these are the things you should never say in your cover letter.)if you do happen to find that using “to whom it may concern” is appropriate, dont make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation._15_ahowever, it may be interesting.bthose times have changed, though.cmaking mistakes in writing will surely get you low scores.dits also very impersonal, and some employers might not appreciate it.ein that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.fyou might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.gbut according to grammarly, there are four times when its ok to use this greeting.d(2019四川省绵阳市诊断性考试)stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it.but without right management, stress can be something much more serious._16_ they allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner.breathethe stressrelief technique that pretty much everyones heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood thats raging (发怒) around your body._17_write_18_scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper.they dont even have to make sense.just punch (按键) away at your computer on a daytoday basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards._19_laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress.laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.sleepsleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels.everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result._20_acryblaughcstress can build up in anyone.dlisted here are 4 ways to cope with stress.etype away at your desk and channel your emotions into your harddrive.ftaking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.gtake frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up.答案：a 1选g根据本段后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意，学习法语是很重要的。g项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选g。2选c结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是c项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人”，故选c。3选f本段的中心
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
人人文库网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
|
2:不支持迅雷下载,请使用浏览器下载
3:不支持QQ浏览器下载,请用其他浏览器
4:下载后的文档和图纸-无水印
5:文档经过压缩，下载后原文更清晰
|
川公网安备: 51019002004831号