(精校版)2020年江苏卷英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

1、英语试题A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C To show friendliness.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 9.1

2、5.B. 018. C. 015.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant

3、.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does David want to spe

5、ak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C.

6、 A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional c

7、haracter.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement

8、. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the

9、 end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howev

10、er B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 。21. Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. （ ）A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that everyone. （ ）A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited23.

11、 They decide to have more workers for the project it wont be delayed. （ ）A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was , but the local government made it within two years. （ ）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not

12、a problem we can win the battle; its just a matter of time. （ ）A. whether B. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I , he examined the previous work again. （ ）A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to garba

13、ge in a short time. （ ）A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify28. If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I where I am. （ ）A. wont beC. would nt beB. would nt have bee nD. should nt have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant ancha nge in our life and work. ()A. absurd B. abruptC. alle

14、rgicD. authe ntic30. Taking on this challe nge will bring yousome one who shares your in terests.()A. in excha nge forB. in an swer toC. i n con tact withD. i n memory of31. Tech no logical inno vati ons,good market ing, will promote the sales of these products. ()A. comb ined withB. comb ining with

15、C. havi ng comb ined with D. to be comb ined with32. This actor ofte n has the first two tricks pla nned before perform ing, and the n goes for.()A. whichever B. whe neverC. wherever D. whatever33. The health security systems of many coun tries are un derg oing con siderable.()A. reservati onB. tran

16、 sformati onC. dist inctionD. submissi on34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,a new gen erati on of virtual reality.()A. allow ing forB. acco unting for C. call ing for D. compe nsat ing for35. Do you know anything about Zhang Zhon gji ng?He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern

17、Han Dynasty.()A. How come?B. So what?C. By all mea ns.D. With pleasure.第二节：完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Being good at someth ing and havi ng a passi on for it are not eno ugh. Success 36 fun dame ntally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives

18、.When twelve-year-old Joh n Wils on walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38of knowing that his life was to cha nge 39. The class experime nt that day was to 40 how heati ng acontainer of water would bring air bubbli ng (冒泡)to the surface. 41, the container the teacher ga

19、ve Wils onto heat 42 held someth ing more volatile (易挥发的) tha n water. When Wils on heated it, the container 43, leav ing Wils on bli nded in both eyes.44 to find a way to deal withWhen Wils on returned home from hospital two mon ths later, his pare ntsthe catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wi

20、ls on did not regard the accide nt as46. He lear nedbraille (盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a (n)47 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper tr

21、eatme nt. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being bli nd and quite ano ther to allow someth ing to con ti nue 50it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wils on made to preve nti ng the 52.Wils on received

22、several intern ati onal53 for his great con tributi ons. He lost his sight but found a54. He proved that its not what happe ns to us that 55 our lives its what we make of what happe ns.C. keeps D. reflects()36. A. depends B. holds37. A. dilemmasB. accide ntsC. eve ntsD. steps38. A. wayB.hopeC. pla n

23、D. measure39. A. continu allyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. completelyC. advocateD. declare()41.A. Any wayB. Moreover()42.A. mistake nlyB. casually()43.A. eruptedB. exploded()44.A. deservedB. attempted()40. A. directB. showC. Somehow D. ThusC. amazi nglyD. clumsilyC. emptied D. exposedC. cared D. agree

24、d()45. A. submitted toB. catered forC. impressed onD.happened to()46. A. fantasticB. extraord inaryC. impressive D. catastrophic()47. A. accomplished B. crucialC. specific D. innocent()48. A. deafnessB. depressi onC. bli ndn essD. speechless ness()49. A. decide()55. A. disti nguishesB. determ inesC.

25、 claims D. limitsB. aba ndonC. con trol D. accept()51. A. oppositi onB. adjustme ntsC. commitme ntD. limitatio ns()52. A. preve ntableB. pote ntialC. spreadableD. i nflue ntial()53. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD.bonuses()50. A. untilB. whe nC. uni essD. before()54. A. fortu neB. recipe C. drea

26、m D. visio n第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020Jan 20, 2020Feb 20, 2020Jan 23: Wuha n declared temporary outbo und （向外的）traffic restrict ions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be se

27、nt to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering （扌旨导）Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged （出院）patientsexceeded that of the n ewly con firmed cases.Feb 21,2020Mar 17, 2020Feb 21: Most provi nces and equivale nt admi nistrative un its started to lower their

28、public health emerge ncy resp onse level.Feb 24: The WHO-Ch ina Joi nt Missi on on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beiji ng.Mar 11-17: The epidemic （流行病）peak had passed in China as a whole.Mar 18, 2020Apr 28, 2020Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT （核酸检测）on inbound arrivals at all points of en try.A

29、pr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 29, 2020May 7, 2020Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in theBeiji ng-Tianji n-Hebei regio n.May 7: The State Council released Guideli nes on C

30、on duct ing Covid-19Preve nti on and Con trol on an Ongoing Basis.56. What happe ned between Jan uary 20 and February 20?（）A. The Cen tral Steeri ng Group arrived in Wuha n.B. The WHO-Ch ina Joi nt Missi on on Covid-19 held a press conference.C. The last Covid-19 patie nt in Wuha n was discharged fr

31、om hospital.D. Beiji ng lowered its emerge ncy resp onse level.57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuha n?（）A Jan uary 23.B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.Sometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their co

32、un trys past age-old castles, sple ndid homes and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards （ 废品场 ）, the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on cit

33、y streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines （除颤器 ）.The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an impo

34、rtant part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But I

35、nglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began rea

36、ppearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have

37、taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini works

38、hop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $ 400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to l

39、ast. I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back, he said.58. The phone boxes are making a comeback . （）A. to form a beautiful sight of the cityB. to improve telecommunications servicesC. to remind people of a historical periodD. to meet the requireme nt of gree n economy59. Why

40、 did the phone boxes beg in to go out of service in the 1980s?（）A. They were not well-desig ned. B. They provided bad services.C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new tech no logies.60. The phone boxes are beco ming popular mainly because of.（）A. their new appeara nee and lower prices B

41、. the push of the local orga ni zati onsC. their cha nged roles and fun cti onsD. the big funding of the bus in essme nCFor those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes a

42、nd scie ntists have long known that meal timi ng affects performa nee. However, far less has bee n known about how meal tim ing and exercise might affect gen eral health.To find out, British scie ntists con ducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and in active but otherwise healthy young men,

43、 whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic （新陈代谢的 ）rates and took samples （样品）of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scie ntists lab, each man walked for an hour at an avera

44、ge speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast （ 禁食）.On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours befo

45、re they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scie ntists took additi onal samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.The n they compared the samples. There were con siderable differe nces. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their worko

46、uts whe n they had skipped breakfast tha n whe n they had eate n. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories （ 卡路里 ）,on average, duri ng the workout after breakfast tha n after fasti ng.But

47、it was the effects deep withi n the fat cells that may have bee n the most sig ni fica nt, the researchers found, Multiple genes behaved differe ntly, depe nding on whether some one had eate n or not before walk ing. Many of these genes produce proteins （蛋白质）that can improve blood sugar regulation a

48、nd insulin （ 胰岛素）levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active whe n the men had fasted before exercise tha n whe n they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, i

49、t may be wise to skip eating first.61. The underlined expression stomach it in Paragraph 1 most probably means . （ ）A. digest the meal easilyB. manage without breakfastC. decide wisely what to eatD. eat whatever is offered62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment? （ ）A. Their lifestyles w

50、ere typical of ordinary people.B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.C. They could walk at an average speed.D. They had slow metabolic rates.63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise? （）A. They successfully lost weight.B. They consumed a bit more calories.C. They burned more

51、 fat on average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.64. What could be learned from the research? （ ）A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D. Physical exercise before breakfast i

52、s better for health.DI was in the middle of the Amazon （ 亚马逊 ） with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not

53、 have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys ca

54、lling from beyond the village green, we played soccer.I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Ju

55、an, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, In your home, do you have a moon too? I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe （敬畏） at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each vil

56、lage could have its own moon. In Juans world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at ho

57、me, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant（ 无知的 ） are