新课标必修三Unit1学案

1、必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的

2、3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi.依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apol

3、ogize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. fo

4、rgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tre

5、e flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hom

6、etown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5).

7、 I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week.2. celebrate / congratulateLets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ yourpassing the examination.3. gather / collect1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like _ stamps.4. awa

8、rd / reward1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.二、用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He

9、is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _

10、(beauty) decorated.三、重点词汇练习1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 1). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.2). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?3). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.4). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_ 2. starve vi.&vt. (使

11、)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. （死于饥荒）2). These children are _ _ love.（渴望得到）3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信1). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.（我相信）2). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. （难以置信）4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利1). He has gained ri

12、ch experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3). No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_2). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照1). They entered

13、the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_ 8. forgive

14、 (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.四、重点词组练习1. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in

15、need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 2. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩

16、笑；对某人施计谋1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.4. look forward to 盼望；期待 短语归纳 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向object to反对refer to查阅；提到stick to粘住；坚持 add to 增加add up to 总计compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理 get close to接近；差点get down to着手做 get/be

17、used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止admit to 承认devote.to 贡献给；致力于1). He has been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 5. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) turn on打开(

18、煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off 关上turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来 turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅1). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.2). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 6. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言break one s word/promise 违背诺言，

19、失信Word came that 有消息传来说have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵in a/one word 总之，简言之 beyond words 无法用语言表达 in other words 换句话说have/say the last word下结论；说了算 take back ones words 收回自己说过的话7. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气 (be) out of/short of breath上气不接下气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气catch one s br

20、eath屏住气；歇口气 waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set off for a place 出发到某地set up创立，建立set sth aside 搁置某物；节省或保留钱或时间set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事1). The new government must_ _finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The children _ _

21、 the fireworks in the yard. 3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.9. as though / as if1). She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。2). It looks as if it is going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). The ch

22、ild talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。2. It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见”It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_ 2). 显然，你错了。_3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。_4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。_五、语法填空 Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener,

23、 Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended 1 this year. As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relative

24、s, 3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4 (patience) for the magic event to begin. As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City

25、 Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials 6 (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, 7 young children were playing about. 8 the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and 9 performances. Then the Christmas l

26、ights on the Christmas tree were turned 10 , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!六、基础写作 在当今世界，了解最新信息是很关键的。请你结合下面的提示，写一篇关于信息的短文。 信息的重要性1在许多领域，成功与否取决于是看得到最新信息2失败与缺乏信息有关信息的来源渠道1阅读报刊、收听广播、观看电视等 2上网查询资料 信息的前景信息将起着越来越重要的作用七、完形填空Just up the road from my home is a f

27、ield, with two horses in it From a distance，each horse looks like any horse But if you get closer, you will 36 something quite interesting one of the horses is 37 His owner has chosen not to have him put down（杀死）, 38 has made him a safe and comfortable barn（马棚） to 39 This is pretty amazing But if yo

28、u stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a 40 It is coming from a smaller horse in the field 41 to the horse is a small bell It 42 the blind friend know where the other horse is，so he can 43 As you stand and watch these two friends youll see that the horse with the bell is always 44 the

29、blind horse，and that the blind horse will 45 for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is，trusting he will not be led the 46 way When the horse with the bell returns to the shelter of the 47 each evening, he will stop 48 to look back，making sure that the blind friend isnt too 49 beh

30、ind to hear the bell Like the owner of these two horses，the kind people around us do not 50 us away just because we are not perfect or because we have 51 Sometimes we are the blind horse，being 52 by the little ringing bell of those who come to 53 us And we are the guide horse 54 other times, helping

31、 others to find their 55 36.AdoubtBnoticeCdecideDrecognize37.AstrongBdeafCblindDlamb38.AsoBbecauseCbutDas39.Aleave outBlet outCdecide onDlive in40.AdrumBtrumpetCbellDviolin41.AAddedBAttachedCTurnedDApplied42.AwatchesBfeelsCletsDfinds43.AfollowBsmellCdriveDinstruct44.Agetting offBleaving outCchecking

32、 onDbreaking down45.AanswerBlistenCblameDaccount46.AhighBwideCwrongDcrowded47.AbarnBhotelCcampDgarage48.AsuddenlyBoccasionallyCslightlyDquickly49.AhighBdeepCwideDfar50.AputBthrowCburnDblow51.AfamesBhousesCproblemsDtreasures52.AcheatedBpunishedCguidedDtaken53.AbeatBteachChelpDchange54.AonBatCoverDamo

33、ng55.AjobBknowledgeCjusticeDway八、阅读理解 AHow Do Animals Catch their ZZZs（打鼾声）？ Different creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe The lizard likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest If a snake tries to

34、slither up the branch to eat it, it will shake the branch and knock the lizard off, and the lizard will fall safely into the water Chameleons can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleepingGorillas like to sleep high in the trees They build a new bed every night, so

35、metimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches, twigs, and leaves into a comfortable bed Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest They just lock their feet around a branch and hang on A special tendon in their legs is automati

36、cally tight when they are at rest, so they wont let go and fall Dolphins live underwater, but must come to the surface to breathe Scientists now believe that dolphins may sleep with only half their brain, while the other half stays awake to keep them safe and breathing Seals also do this, lying on t

37、heir sides on the surface of the water with one flipper underwater paddling to keep their noses above the surface Some ducks may also have this ability, and actually sleep with one eye closed and one eye open56.How does a chameleon protect itself while sleeping?ABy changing its body colors BBy hangi

38、ng out over a pondCBy sleeping with half their brain DBy making beds with branches57.Why will not birds fall when they are at rest?AThey build nests and sleep in themBThey fall asleep automaticallyCThey have a loose tendon in their legsDThey lock their feet around a branch58.How do dolphins breathe?

39、AThey breathe underwater BThey come to the surface to breatheCThey breathe underwater or come to the surface to breathe DWe dont know59.What does the writer intend to tell us?AThe cleverest animal is the gorilla because it can make bedsBDifferences in habitat can lead to different living habitsCThe

40、ways animals catch their ZZZs are pretty much the sameDIn order to protect themselves most animals choose not to sleepB It was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some helpMiss F

41、inlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she must still remember this one I managed to get into my wool snow trousers But I struggled on my jacket because it didnt fit wellIt was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wea

42、r his ugly clothes At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子） In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didnt realize at time that this was mo

43、re a statement of hope than of confidence（信心） I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh（叹气）worked the second one on too I said, Theyre on the wrong feet

44、” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again Theyre my brothers boots, you know, I said I hate them Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying（烦人的）little girl She pushed and pushed, gently this time With a

45、 greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked, Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）？ I looked into her eyes and said, I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots”60.The little girl was more satisfied with herAtrousers Bjacket Cboots Dhat61.Miss Fmlayson had diffic

46、ulty with the girls boots mainly becauseAthe girl got them from her brother Bthe girl put something in themCthey were on the wrong feet Dthey did not fit the girl well62.Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?ABecause the little girl was in her brothers clothesBBecause

47、 it was the most exciting day of the winterCBecause the little girl played a trick on herDBecause the little girl wore a pretty scarf63.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson Awas losing confidence in the little girl Bgradually lost patience with the little girlCbecame disappointed with the

48、little girl Dwas getting bored with the little girlCMuseum of London At the Museum of London you can experience and discover the hidden treasures in our citys history From talks, walks and tours to evening classes, theres always something happening at museums The museum is here for you all year roun

49、d so you can relax in our cafes, find a gift in our shop or just enjoy the sightsNational Army Museum The museum is available to wheelchair users And baby changing units are available in the male and female toilets The museum cafe offers freshly-made tea and coffee and seasonal food The National Arm

50、y Museum Shop offers different kinds of goods（商品）which can be ordered by telephone or mail order, and an online shop has opened Opening hours: 10: 00 a m-5：30 p m Garden Museum The Garden Museum explores and celebrates British gardens and gardening through its collection A planned program of talks,

51、childrens activities and plant shows runs throughout the year The shop offers a lot of perfect presents for those who love gardens and the garden cafe serves delicious freshly-made food The museum also welcomes volunteer gardeners Musical Museum The Musical Museum contains many collections of musical instruments The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday We are planning many special performances to which you are all invited If you would like to have a party or use our facilities（设备）,then please call us for further details The museum shop provides a