新目标英语初一上册unit4同步讲义

1、 Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag ?一、 重点单词1. key 【n.】钥匙用法：1) key（单数）keys（复数）；2) 搭配 a set of keys（一串钥匙，谓语动词用单数） Eg: A set of keys is on the table. 在桌子上面有一串钥匙。3) the key to the door （表示互相匹配的东西）门的钥匙 拓展【adj.】关键的，主要的 a key word 一个重要单词2. ask 【v.】提问，要求 ask提问，反义词answer 拓展： ask (sb) for sth 向（某人）要某物 He asks me for

2、 money.他向我要钱 ask sb to do要求某人做某事ask sb not to do要求某人不要做某事3. player 【n.】播放器 n. 播放器tape player 录音机Is this your tape player? _.拓展：play【v.】【玩，踢】player【n.】【运动员】 a basketball player（一名篮球运动员）I know Yao Ming. He is a basketball player._.4. tidy【adj.】整洁的My room is tidy._.【v.】打扫，整理 Mother asks Lily to tidy he

3、r room._. 5. everywhere【adv.】到处，各个地方 地点副词，和动词连用不加介词 go somewhere beautiful去漂亮的地方 拓展：here，there，home，abroad【出国】，upstairs, downstairs等与动词搭 配也不用介词. He goes home. _. Ginas books are everywhere. _.随堂巩固一. 首字母填空。1. My hat is on my h_.2. Her desk is in my r_ .3. Your watch is on the d_ .4. My baseball is u_

4、the bed.5. -Whats this in English?-Sorry, I dont k_.二. 单项选择。 1. Where _ the CDs?A. is B. are C. be 2. -Where is my soccer ball? -_ under the bed.A. It B. Its C. Its 3. They are my friends. I love _ very much.A. they B. them C. him 4. Please take the photo _ your teacher. A.to B. for C. in 二重点短语1. co

5、me on 快点儿2. tape player 录音机3. model plane 飞机模型4. on the table 在桌子的上面5. under the chair 在椅子的下面3 重点句型1.Where引导的特殊疑问句，对事物的位置进行提问。结构：Where is /are? 用法: 若主语是单数，系动词用is，答语为“It is +介词短语”； -Where is his backpack? -It is on the chair. 若主语是复数，系动词用are，答语为“They are +介词短语”； -Where are the books? -They are on the

6、chair.练习（1） Where are her keys ? 它们在桌子的上面。_（2） Where is My tape player? 它在沙发的上面。_拓展：特殊疑问句是针对某一具体方面而提出的疑问。其句子结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，疑问词的选择与询问的内容有关。常见的疑问词有： 疑问代词：what 什么 who 谁 which 哪一个 whose 谁的 疑问副词：where 哪里 why 为什么 when 何时 how 怎样 【注意】在回答时，要根据提出的问题作出具体的回答，而不能用yes或no来做简单回答。-What is your name? -My name is Li M

7、ing. -What color is your pen? -Its black. 2. Im Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im tidy, but Gina is not.我叫凯特，并且我的妹妹叫吉娜。我爱整洁，但是吉娜不爱（整洁）and 和but都是连词，把两个短句连接成一个句子。and表顺承关系，含义是“和，并且”，用于肯定句中，否定句中用or【或者】Lilyand I like apples._.我不喜欢香蕉和葡萄。_.but表转折关系，含义是“但是，然而”,不能与though/although【虽然】连用。Tom likes apples, but Am

8、y does not._.【中考链接】 （湖南）Jim is an American, _ he can speak very good Chinese. A. if B. so C. but D. because （吉林长春）Paul is only three years old, _ he draws very well.A. so B.but C.or D.then3. Its not under the chair.它不在那张椅子的下面the是定冠词，表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”；既可用在单数名词前，也可用于复数名词前。特指。The book on the desk i

9、s a story book. (特指桌上的那本书。)Lets meet at the bus station. (特指双方都知道的那个汽车站。)【中考链接】（四川成都）Is _ magazine yours, Joe? -No, I dont have _ magazine. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a（阜康中考） Which one is your mother?-_ one in a purple skirt under the big tree. A. A B. An C. The D. /（梧州）There is _ pencil on the des

10、k. A.an B. a C. the D. /四本课重难点关于地点的问答：Wheres the map?地图在哪儿？Its in your grandparents room.它在爷爷奶奶的房间里。Where are my books?我的书在哪儿？They are on the sofa.它们在沙发上面。Wheres his pencil box?他的铅笔盒在哪儿？Its in his schoolbag.它在他的书包里。Wheres your ruler?我的尺子在哪儿？Its under the chair.它在椅子上面。Where are their keys?他们的钥匙在哪儿？Th

11、ey are on the table.它们在桌子上面。关于缩写形式：Wheres=Where is “在哪儿”随堂巩固：一. 单项选择。1.-Where_ my pens? -_on the table.A. is;Its B. is;Its C. are;Theyre2. -_?-They are on the bed.A.Where are my keys B. What are these C. Where is the key 3.-Where is my hat? -Is it _ your head?A. in B. under C. on4.-Is my watch in th

12、e desk? -No,_ . Its on the desk.A. isnt B. it isnt C. is not5.-Wheres my dictionary? -_.A.Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I cant.二. 介词填空。1. Mikes keys are _the room.2. His baseball is _the bed.3. Her schoolbag and some books are _the sofa.4. This is a set _keys.5. A cat is _the tree.三.翻译句子

13、。1. -你的书包在哪里？ -在椅子下面。-_your schoolbag ?-_ _ the chair.1. -你的学生证在书包里吗？ -不，不在。它在沙发上。 -Is your ID card _your schoolbag? -No, it isnt. Its _the _.2. -他们的飞机模型在哪里？ -在教室里面。 -Where_ their model planes? -_are_the classrooms.3. 我认为你的帽子在你祖父母房间里。 I _ your hat_ _ your_room.汤姆不讲究整洁，他的磁带到处都是。 Tom isnt _. His _ are

14、 _ .家庭作业： 1. 单项选择1.-Hello! _ is your name? -I am Ben.A. What B. Whats C. How2._ is your brother? He is at home. A. What B .Where C .When 3. -Are these your pictures? -Yes, . A. it is B. it isnt C. they are 4. I have eraser my pencil case. A. a ; in B. a ; at C. an; in 5. The desks are the floor. A.

15、in B. on C. under 6. - the baseball on the sofa? -No, it . A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isnt 7. -Where is Wuhan? -Its Hubei. A. or B. in C. to 8. -Where your CDs ? -On the TV. A. is B. are C. the 9. -Wheres my soccer ball? -_ under the bed. A. It B. Its C. Its10. Look! Some apples are_the tree and s

16、ome birds are _the tree. A . in;in B. on; on C. on;in11. v-Mom, where are my shoes? -They re in _ black box under the bed. A. a B. an C. the2. 翻译句子 1.我的铅笔盒在哪里？ my ?2.它们在书包里。 in the schoolbag.3.钥匙在沙发上面。The keys the .4.我的飞机模型在椅子下面。My is .5.他的录音机在床下面吗？ his tape player the bed?3. 完形填空 A 【基础回归篇】 1 is our

17、 classroom. Its 2 nice room. The windows 3 clean 4 the walls are white. Theres a big blackboard 5 the front wall. On the back wall there is a map. Its a map 6 China. There 7 fifty small desks and chairs in the room. Theyre for us students. Whats 8 the teacher desk? There are some flowers. 9 are for

18、our teacher. We like 10 . Hes a fine teacher. ( )1. A. This B.Those C. That ( )2. A. an B. a C. the ( )3. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. A. and B. or C. but ( )5. A. in B. on C. under ( )6 .A. for B. in C. of ( )7 .A. are B. is C. am ( )8 .A. in B. on C. next to ( )9. .A. The re B. We C. They ( )10.A. him

19、 B. he C. his B 【能力提升篇】 This is my bedroom(卧室). You can see 1 picture on the wall. The light(灯) is 2 the desk. The football is 3 the chair. 4 is the bed? Its near the desk. My father and 5 bedroom is near my bedroom. 6 flowers and a bed 7 in their room. Some windows are 8 the wall. A brown door is i

20、n the wall, 9 . I like my room and they like 10 .( )1. A. one B. an C. a D. four( )2. A. under B. on C. in D. behind( )3. A. on B. to C. under D. for( )4. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which( )5. A. sisters B. brothers C. mother D. mothers( )6. A. Some B. A C. some D. An( )7. A. is B. are C. have D. be

21、( )8. A. behind B. in C. on D. under( )9. A. to B. on C. two D. too( )10. A. his B. theirs C. they D. them4. 阅读理解 A 【基础回归篇】Hello, everyone! This is my bedroom. That is my green bed. Its very lovely. Isnt it? Can you see the pink pillow? Its my pillow. I like it very much. The dresser is beside （在旁边）

22、 the bed. Its brown. And a clock is on the dresser. Its pink and purple. Oh, this is my desk. Its blue. There is a computer on the desk. I like to use the computer very much. I often use it to do my homework. My books are under the desk. The desk is beside the chair. My chair is blue, too. Ah, my ba

23、seball! Its on my chair.I like my bedroom very much!（ ）1. Where is the dresser? A. Next to(靠近) the bed B. Behind the bed C. Near the desk （ ）2. Is the clock on the dresser? A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. I dont know （ ）3. What color is the desk? A. Green B. Red. C. Blue （ ）4. Where are the books? A

24、. Under the desk B. Behind the desk C. Near the desk （ ）5. Is there(有) a baseball in the room? A. No, there isnt B. Yes, there is C. We dont knowB 【能力提升篇】My name is Jeff. Im English. But now I live (住) in China. I am a student. This is my classroom. Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for (给) classmates (同班同学) and me. A big desk is in the classroom, too. Its for my teacher. A clock is on the back (后面)wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. Its a map of China. My classroom is nice and clean. I like it very much