陕西省榆林市2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试检测试题(含解析)

1、陕西省榆林市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试检测试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案

2、是C。1. What is the man?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A waiter.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A red light. B. A road accident. C. A rude woman.3. What does the woman think of her hometown?A. It is beautiful and peaceful. B. It is rich and convenient. C. It is crowded and noisy.4. What did t

3、he man ask the woman to do?A. Throw away all the books. B. Hand in all the old books. C. Put away the old books.5. Who knows the Johnsons address?A. Tom. B. The man. C. The woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a bread shop. C. In a clothes shop.7. What does the man want to make?A. A pizza. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man like to go?A. To an island. B. To the beach. C. To an Eng

5、lish corner.9. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Meeting people when she is on holiday.B. Keeping away from the tourists.C. Knowing more people who speak Chinese.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does Tim plan to do some sports?A. To lose weight. B. To keep fit. C. To make more friends.11. What sport does T

6、im want to try this summer?A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball.12. Who is likely to go to the gym with Tim?A. Diana. B. Daniel. C. Susan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Working conditions. B. Free time. C. Job stress.14. What is the man trying to do in

7、 his work?A. Keep working overtime. B. Help others as much as possible. C. Balance work and rest time.15. What does the man expect the boss to do?A. Provide extra work. B. Provide stress management training. C. Increase the workers pay.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Se

8、cretary and manager. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Bob Dylan born?A. In America. B. In Vietnam. C. In England.18. What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school?A. Popular rock and roll songs. B. Country music. C. Folk music.19. When did Bob Dylan go to attend the

9、 University of Minnesota?A. In 1941. B. In 1959. C. In 1969.20. What did Bob Dylan mainly sing about in the 1960s?A. The love for family. B. Beautiful scenery. C. The problems of that time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABasel is often referred to as the c

10、ultural capital of Switzerland, but what exactly can you do in this Swiss city?The RheinIn summer, it is common for locals and tourists alike to go for a refreshing swim in the river which runs through this beautiful city. When autumn and winter come along, swimming is replaced by walking along the

11、river banks. I did see a very brave man take a dip in the dropping temperatures of late October, so anything is possible!The museumsBasel has a lot to offer in terms of museums, from the mechanical art in the Tinguely Museum to exploring the world of writing and printing in the Paper Museum, the ske

12、letons of the Natural History Museum and discovering the citys past in the History Center.The Old TownThis city is still a beautiful place with a long history, lots of cute cobbled streets, a bright red town hall and a great cathedral. In contrast, the city is also proud of Switzerlands tallest buil

13、ding: the Roche tower.Go on a hikeIf youre more of a nature fan. Basel-Landschaft has many beautiful hiking trails to choose from such as hills, forests and beautiful rivers. And of course you deserve a treat of Swiss chocolate afterwards!EatIf youre in Switzerland, dont forget to let your tongue ex

14、perience the bubbling cheese, toasty raclette and foamy drinks or chocolate kisses! You wont go hungry here. Of course, the rest of Switzerland also has much to offer, and thanks to great rail services, it can all be yours within an hour or two. Greetings from Basel! Hope to see you here soon.1. Wha

15、t can tourists do when touring the Rhein?A. Go skating with friends.B. Go for a train tour around it.C. Go swimming in the river.D. Enrich knowledge of history.2. Which of the following can meet your desire to appreciate nature?A. The Rhein.B. Basel-Landschaft.C. The Roche tower.D. The Natural Histo

16、ry Museum.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing this text?A. To encourage visitors to visit a city.B. To introduce the benefits of traveling.C. To show off Swiss cultural traditions.D. To attract visitors to museums in Switzerland.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动

17、。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Rhein部分中“In summer, it is common for locals and tourists alike to go for a refreshing swim in the river which runs through this beautiful city.( 夏天的时候，当地人和游客都会到流经这座美丽城市的河里畅游，让人神清气爽)”可知，游客在莱茵河畔旅游时，可以去河里游泳。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Go on a hike部分中“Basel-Landschaft has many beautiful hiking

18、trails to choose from such as hills, forests and beautiful rivers.( Basel-Landschaft有许多美丽的徒步旅行路线可供选择，如丘陵、森林和美丽的河流)”可知，Basel-Landschaft能满足你欣赏自然的愿望。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Basel is often referred to as the cultural capital of Switzerland, but what exactly can you do in this Swiss city?(巴塞尔通常被称为瑞士的文化之都，但

19、在这个瑞士城市你到底能做些什么呢？)”结合文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励游客参观一个城市。故选A。BOne day while trying to print all the class worksheets we needed for the day, I found myself shouting at my printer in front of my son. “Why wont this stupid thing print?” I shouted. My son came up to me quietly, sa

20、ying, “Calm down, Mommy. Maybe if you dont shout at the printer, it will work. You need to have patience.”He was right. I needed patience-patience with this whole situation. I stopped myself, realizing this was not the behavior I wanted my son to see. He was also right that I needed to calm down. Ju

21、st like what I told him to do, I took a few deep breaths and walked away from the collapsed printer. Later that day when we were outside, I tried to keep the sense of calm I had slightly achieved. Once I blocked out all the anxiety over the virus, school, and my work-I found the afternoon peaceful a

22、nd pleasant. I played flying disc with my son, simply enjoying each others company while the birds sang. It was an everyday moment Ill never take for granted again.From then on, things got a little easier. I started to give myself, and everyone else, some favour. I stopped holding myself to my perfe

23、ctionism standards with every little thing because they were truly impossible to keep to.With that favour, I changed my focus. Getting every school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cleaning the house. And, apart from getting fired, neither is my work. Spending time with my famil

24、y, and staying healthy emotionally and physically, became my main concerns. We took walks. We danced our hearts out during the Disney Family Sing-Along. We got up early and walked secretly into our backyard with telescopes to bird watch. Who knows, birding may be the new hobby were never giving up.4

25、. What did the authors son ask his mother to do?A. Print later.B. Stop printing.C. Change another printer.D. Stay calm.5. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Stubborn.C. Broken-down.D. Unfriendly.6. How did the author make her life easier?A. By givi

26、ng up dreams.B. By focusing on others.C. By stopping pursuing perfection.D. By paying little attention to work.7. Which of the following does the author think most important?A. Watching birds.B. Doing house cleaning.C. Seeking after her career.D. Finishing school worksheets.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解

27、析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者因为打印机发生故障打不出表，在儿子面前大喊大叫，而儿子劝她保持冷静，也许事情就会出现转机，进而使作者悟出一个道理，停止追求完美会使生活变得更加简单。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My son came up to me quietly, saying, Calm down, Mommy. Maybe if you dont shout at the printer, it will work. You need to have patience.” 我儿子悄悄地走到我跟前，说：“妈妈，冷静点。 也许如果你不对着打印机大喊大叫，它就

28、会起作用。 你需要有耐心。”由此可知，作者的儿子让他的妈妈保持冷静，故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“One day while trying to print all the class worksheets we needed for the day, I found myself shouting at my printer in front of my son. Why wont this stupid thing print? ” 有一天，当我试着打印一天所需要的所有班级工作表时，我发现自己在儿子面前对我的打印机大喊大叫。 “为什么这个愚蠢的东西打印不出来？由此可知，应

29、该是打印机发生了故障，因此可以猜测collapsed为有故障的，与“broken-down”同义，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“From then on, things got a little easier. I started to give myself, and everyone else, some favour. I stopped holding myself to my perfectionism standards with every little thing because they were truly impossible to keep to. ” 从

30、那时起，事情变得更容易了。 我开始给自己和其他人一些帮助。 我不再坚持对每一件小事执行完美主义标准，因为它们确实是不可能保持的。由此可知，作者是通过停止追求完美使生活变得更简单了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “With that favour, I changed my focus. Getting every school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cleaning the house. And, apart from getting fired, neither is my work.

31、Spending time with my family, and staying healthy emotionally and physically, became my main concerns.” 有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Who knows, birding may be the new hobby were never giving up.” 谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放

32、弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的“观鸟”和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解

33、作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段 “With that favour, I changed my focus. Getting every school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cleaning the house. And, apart from getting fired, neither is my work. Spending time with my family, and staying healthy emotionally and physically, became my main

34、concerns.” 有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Who knows, birding may be the new hobby were never giving up.” 谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的观鸟和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。CThe kakapo is the worlds heaviest and only fligh

35、tless parrot. Now, some scientists are using advanced technology to rescue the endangered kakapos. If successful, the techniques used may help save other bird species as well.The few remaining kakapos live on three small islands, where their progress can be monitored through a smart device. Once fou

36、nd in large numbers across New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up to 11 pounds (5 kilograms), is now heading to extinction. While cruel predators (捕食者) such as foxes, cats, and snakes are largely to blame, the kakapos strange habits of laying eggs dont help either. For starters, the parrots,

37、 which can live up to 100 years, do not start laying eggs until the age of five.Scientists have set up individual feeding stations for all the birds to keep track of how much they eat. Given the difficulties to increasing the population, it is not surprising that only 114 adult parrots remain. Thoug

38、h the number is low, it is a great improvement over the 51 kakapos that remained on Earth in 1995. The increase of its population results from the governments decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Di

39、gby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.A four-day-old kakapo chick will receive a health check. Young chicks in nests are examined and weighed every night, to ensure they are healthy.Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are carefully moved from the nests and taken to a h

40、atching (孵化) room to hatch. “We tend to be more successful at raising kakapo eggs than the kakapo,” says Digby. “We break less of them. ” Once the eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enough food.8. Wh

41、at makes the kakapo unique in the parrot family?A. Its food.B. Its way of hatching.C. Its feather.D. Its flightless heavy body.9. What do we learn about the kakapo from paragraph 2?A. The way it feeds the young.B. The environment it needs to live in.C. The nature of its natural enemies.D. The cause

42、of its being endangered.10. What effort did the government make to protect the kakapos in 1995?A. Giving the kakapos a new home without natural enemies.B. Setting up individual feeding stations for the kakapos.C. Building a fence to keep the predators away.D. Driving all the predators nearby away.11

43、. Why is each mother kakapo given only one baby chick?A. To help the mother kakapo keep laying eggs.B. To make every chick get enough food to survive.C. To protect the mother kakapo from the predators.D. To protect the chick from being killed by accident.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，科学

44、家正在利用先进技术拯救濒临灭绝的鸮鹦鹉。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The kakapo is the worlds heaviest and only flightless parrot.”（鸮鹦鹉是世界上最重也是唯一不会飞的鹦鹉。），可知鸮鹦鹉是世界上最重也是唯一不会飞的鹦鹉，这使得它在鹦鹉家族中独一无二。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Once found in large numbers across New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up to 11 pounds (5 kilograms), is no

45、w heading to extinction. While cruel predators (捕食者) such as foxes, cats, and snakes are largely to blame, the kakapos strange habits of laying eggs dont help either. For starters, the parrots, which can live up to 100 years, do not start laying eggs until the age of five.”（曾经在新西兰各地大量发现的这种可爱的鸟，体重可达1

46、1磅（5公斤），现在正走向灭绝。虽然狐狸、猫和蛇等残忍的食肉动物是罪魁祸首，但鸮鹦鹉奇怪的产卵习惯也无济于事。首先，鹦鹉可以活到100岁，直到5岁才开始产卵。），可知鸮鹦鹉正走向灭绝，有两个原因，其一是捕食者，其二则是它们奇怪的产卵习惯，可知第二段讲了鸮鹦鹉濒危的原因。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The increase of its population results from the governments decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coa

47、st of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.”（它的数量增加是由于政府决定把这51只鸟移到新西兰海岸附近的三个没有捕食者的小岛上，以及新西兰自然保护部鸮鹦鹉科学家Andrew Digby领导的一个小组的努力。），可知为了保护鸮鹦鹉1995年政府把鸮鹦鹉转移到了一个没有捕食者的小岛，即给鸮鹦鹉一个没有天敌的新家。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Once the

48、 eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enough food.”（一旦蛋孵化出来，每位鸮鹦鹉母亲只独自喂养一只小鹦鹉，而其余的新生儿则是人工喂养的。”。这有助于确保它们都得到足够的食物。），可知每位鸮鹦鹉母亲只独自喂养一只小鹦鹉，是为了让小鹦鹉们都有足够的食物生存。故选B项。DToday we will explore effective and ineffec

49、tive ways to study for tests. You might learn that some study habits you used in the past might not be the best methods.Rereading and highlighting (划重点) are common strategies that you will see in schools around the world. Students look at information they have already read in an effort to remember w

50、hat is important. Students often combine (结合) rereading with highlighting. They underline important information in what they read.Both rereading and highlighting are ineffective study tools. While better than not studying at all, they are not as useful as other habits. For example, with rereading, i

51、ts maybe not that effective because you are not trying to actively get the information back. With rereading, what is going to happen is that it is going to feel like you already know the information because youve already read it. So, you have this sense of fluency that is leading you to think “OK, y

52、es, I know the information.”The problem with highlighting is that students have a false sense of understanding-similar to when they reread information. Also, there is a second problem that comes with highlighting. Students arent always aware of what the most important information is. So its possible

53、 that they are maybe highlighting details that arent as important as the higher level concepts.So what should you do if rereading and highlighting are not the best ways to study for a test? One idea is to test yourself. Simple flashcards and practice exams can be helpful when you want to make sure t

54、hat you have learned something.Another strategy is to practice remembering the new information over time, instead of doing everything all at once. Regardless of which strategy you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and it takes effort.The next time you have a test coming, try

55、 to plan for the big day so that you can give yourself time to develop different study habits. And remember, rereading and highlighting are better than not studying at all, but there are better methods out there!12. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. What to reread before tests.B. Why reread

56、ing is not a useful study habit.C. How to actively get the information back.D. How to combine rereading with highlighting.13. What study method for a test does the author recommend in the text?A. Putting all your efforts into it.B. Doing exercises every day.C. Doing self-examinations.D. Making sure

57、to learn something.14. What does the author think of the study habits of rereading and highlighting?A. They are better than nothing.B. They will lead to failure.C. They will be replacedD. They are useless and harmful.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. No Pains, No GainsB. Avoid Ineffective Study MethodsC. Take Measurevs Only When in UrgencyD. Advantages of Common Review Methods【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了重读和划重点这两种常用的但是实际上无效的备考方法，又向我们介绍了一些有效的方式。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段句首“Both rereading and highlighting are ineffective study tools. (重读和划重点是无效的学习方法。)”可知，本段接下来主要分析