（推荐）学之教育中考英语专项-动词词形变化VIP

1、词形变化专题之一：动词词形变化 Name_一、动词词形变化概说动词用在句子中，有两种情况：谓语和非谓语。谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，所以谓语动词的变化体现在语态和时态的变化；非谓语在句子中作主语、宾语、表语时，其功能相当于一个名词，在句子中作定语、状语、补语时相当于一个形容词或副词。二、如何判断动词在句中是谓语？1.复合句复合句通常由两个句子构成，所以，他们分别拥有自己的谓语动词。例如：She is the girl who often helps me.（定语从句，is 和helps分别是主句和从句的谓语）He will call you when he gets there.（时间状语从

2、句，will call 和gets分别是主句和从句的谓语）I thought I had been there.（宾语从句，thought和had been分别是主句和从句的谓语）It is said that Mr Zhang will go abroad next month.（主语从句，is said和will go分别是主句和从句的谓语）2.并列句并列句也是两个句子，其连词常用and,but ,so.例如：She worked hard,and she passed the test.（worked和passed都是谓语）He was seriously ill, so he didn

3、t go to work.（was 和didnt go都是谓语）He hurried out,but he forgot to lock the door.（hurried 和forgot都是谓语）3.简单句简单句是指一个主语（包括用and连接的并列主语）和一个谓语（包括用and连接的并列谓语）。例如：Bill went in and sat down.（went 和sat都是谓语）Kate and Jenny like swimming.（like是谓语） He couldnt play the piano then. （couldnt play是谓语）三、谓语动词词形变化思路简单说来，就是

4、“先语态后时态，注意单复数”也就是说，如果确定一个动词是谓语，那就要考虑和主语的关系，是主语主动发出的动作，就用主动语态，是主语被动接受的动作，就用被动语态；同时要考虑“主谓一致”，即主语和谓语在单复数方面要保持一致。做题的时候要反复确认：主动还是被动？单数还是复数？是肯定句、否定句、还是疑问句？四、谓语动词词形变化专项训练1.Smoking _(not allow) in the meeting-room.2.She _(surf) the internet every day.3._ he _(pass) the exam?4.The museum _(visit) by about10,

5、000 people last year.5.Who _(come) here tomorrow?6.I _( not help) in future.7.The bridge _ (build) now.8.What _the bird _(search) for at the moment?9.I _(watch) TV when the accident happened.10.The trees _(cut) down when we got there.11._ she _(teach) here since 3 years ago?12.All the food _(eat)up

6、till now.13.How many English words _you _(learn) by the end of last term?14.How many English words _(learn) by the end of last term?五、如何判断动词在句中是非谓语？如果一个简单句中已经有一个谓语动词，那么，另外的一个动词一般要使用非谓语。例如：He enjoys watching TV. （enjoys是谓语，所以watching是非谓语）Mum told me to post the letter.（told 是谓语，to post不是主语的动作，是非谓语）I

7、heard her sing last night. （heard是谓语, sing是非谓语）六、非谓语动词词形变化思路非谓语有三种形式，即doing, to do和done.1.doing 单独使用，没有be。分为两大类：其一，doing是动名词，表示一件事。常常放在句首或特殊谓语动词后面以及介词的后面。其二，doing是现在分词，强调动作的状态。例如：看见某人在做某事，see sb doing.或者表示“伴随”，例如：She sat there reading.2.to do 主要表示“目的”或“要去做”，有时会出现省略to的特殊情况。3.done表示“被动”或“完成”注意：非谓语的否定是

8、在其前面加上not(不能再加上do/does/did之类的任何助动词)七、非谓语动词词形变化专项训练1._(play) computer games is fun.2.When will you finish _(read) the book?3.She practiced _(sing) every night.4.Would you mind _( not open) the window?5.He suggested me _(listen) to music every day.6.She is good at _(draw).7.Im thinking of _(have) a va

9、cation.8.I think _(watch) TV is boring.9.The teacher made him _(clean) the classroom.10.She was seen _(come) in.11.He decided _(move) at last.12.It took me two hours _(finish) my homework.13.It is important _(learn) English.14.I will have my bike _(repair).八、动词词形变化综合训练1._(read) newspapers has become

10、 an important part of our life.Many people begin their day by 2._( read) the papers.In this way they 3._(learn) what is going on in the world.But sometimes,they dont have time 4._( read )the news carefully,so they just 5._(take) a quick look at the front page,at other times they may be in such a hur

11、ry that they have time only to look at the headlines（标题）.There 6._(be) newspapers 7_( meet) the needs of every reader.In big cities there are many kinds of papers.In small towns there are fewer newspapers.In some places the paper 8_( publish出版）once a week.Today, as a group,Englih language newspapers 9._(enjoy