2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷五（解析版）

1、人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does Sandra sit in the classroom?ABy the door.BIn the back row.CBy the window.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in th

2、e classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She sits in the front row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.2What is the time now?A8 oclock.B10 oclock.C12 oclock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hurry up! Mums plane arrives at ten!M: What? Weve got only two hours, Jane!3What will the woman do tom

3、orrow afternoon?AWatch a movie.BEat with her brother.CSee a doctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you have any special plans for tomorrow? If youd like, I can treat you to the movies tomorrow afternoon.W: Well, I have a doctors appointment at noon, and Im going to have dinner with my brother at six. I could pro

4、bably enjoy a movie in between, since its your treat.4What is the man going to do on Sunday?AVisit his mother.BDo some gardening.CMove into a new house.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you?M: Im going to work in my g

5、arden since the weather is nice.5 WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?ATotheoffice.BTothebank.CTo the shop【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there?W: Not yet, John. He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on

6、his way home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BNeighbors.CCustomer and waitress.7How will Bill and Mary go home?ABy bus.BBy ta

7、xi.CBy subway.【答案】6A7B【解析】【原文】M: Is it really 11:00? Where did the time go? Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home, but Im afraid weve missed the last bus.W: Do you want me to drive you home, Bill? Its no trouble.M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We dont want you to b

8、e tired on your first day at work, Sue.Well call a taxi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?ATalkative.BUnfriendly.CFunny.9What does the woman suggest Tom do first?AAsk his coach for help.BPractice basketball more.CTalk to the new member.【答案】8B9C【解析】【原文】W:

9、Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team?M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.W: Thats a pity! Whats the problem?M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset.W: Why dont you talk to him?M: Ive tried, but it didnt work.W: I suggest you s

10、hould have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesnt work, ask your coach for help.M: All right, Mom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What does the woman think is difficult to do every day?ADo some cleaning.BDo some shopping.CDo some washing.11Where probably are the speakers?AAt a store.BAt a super

11、market.CAt the womans house.12What can we infer from the conversation?AThe woman will do the cleaning herself.BThe man will help the woman do the cleaning.CNeither of them will do the cleaning.【答案】10B11C12A【解析】【原文】M: Grandma?W: Yes, Mike.M: Ive noticed that its getting harder for you and granddad to

12、 do some of your daily activities.Id be happy to help out.W: Well, we do find it a bit difficult to do the shopping every day.M: Id be glad to help you with that a few days a week if youd like.W: Really? That would be great.M: And let me give you a hand with the cleaning. Wheres the cleaner?W: Its O

13、K, dear. I can manage that by myself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What are the man and woman looking for?AA comfortable hotel.BA modern hotel.CAn inexpensive hotel.14Whom did the man and woman ask for help?AA policewoman.BA waitress.CA passer-by.15Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?AIn the

14、 next street.BNext to a bank.CTwo-minute drive to the west.16Where did the conversation most likely take place?AIn a street.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel.【答案】13A14B15B16C【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two?M: No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?W: Sure. What c

15、an I do for you?M: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?W: Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. Its quite modern.M: Do you think therere any inexpensive ones nearby? Were leaving tomorrow morning.W: Yes. Drive west for about two minutes

16、 and you will find a grey building on the right side. Its a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.M: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.W: Thats all right.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the talk mainly about?AMusic and dancing in Guanajuato.BMex

17、ican traditional dresses.CThe speakers career.18Which kind of music does the speaker like best?ARock music.BPop music.CTraditional Mexican music.19What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?ATeamwork and skills.BHard work and practice.CLove for the culture and music.20How do folk dancers get da

18、ncing dresses?ABuy them at the store.BMake them on their own.CBorrow them from their grandparents.【答案】17A18C19C20B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, Id like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanaj

19、uato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I dont know

20、why but Im just crazy about it.Im a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give my chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. Thats the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups,

21、 and every person has to know the steps. And we cant buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours

22、!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric mo

23、numents dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming sp

24、ires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VI

25、LLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic garde

26、ns, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21Which tour wil

27、l you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D22Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambridge23Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be

28、 the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle【答案】21B22D23A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。21细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学

29、院，故选B。22细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。23推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, H

30、ampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。B Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a grea

31、t deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) an

32、d going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we fi

33、nished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “Yo

34、u are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the pictu

35、re you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give

36、 me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew24The boy wished to meet the writer because .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe hoped to make friends with the authorDhe enjoyed weightlifting25Which of the s

37、tatements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.DRick encouraged the boy to become a champion.26Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important

38、thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.DHe thought he was not worthy of it.27What can be inferred from Matthews letter?ARick was unhappy before deathBRick kept in touch with MatthewCMatthew sent some pictures to RickDMatthew got an Olympic gold medal【答案】24B25C26A27B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇短文主要叙述了作者在

39、赢得了金牌后在一所学校演讲，校长请他和一个因病在家的男孩马修见面。在交谈中马修对作者讲了自己对获胜，成功和梦想的追求。作者深受感动，把奖牌挂在马修的脖子上，马修拒绝了，他说他会自己赢得奖牌。在马修去世后，作者收到马修去世前写的信。马修告诉作者他将在天堂让作者看到他的奖牌。24推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams.”可知这位男孩想见我是因为作者是举

40、重冠军，作者知道如何战胜障碍追求梦想。由此推断出，小男孩十分钦佩作者，故B项正确。25细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. ”可知马修从来都不抱怨自己所患的疾病，他谈到了胜利、成功和追求梦想。说明小男孩对面疾病并没有放弃。故C项正确。26推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I g

41、et to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”可知小男孩不需要作者的金牌，他认为自己可以参加奥运会赢得自己的金牌。由此推断出，那个男孩拒绝作者的奖章是因为他不需要别人的同情，故A项正确。27推理判断题。根据信件的第一句“My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.”可知，我妈妈说我应该给你寄一封感谢信，感谢你寄给我的照片。作者后来还给男孩邮寄了图片，说明他们一直保持着联系。故B项正确。C The olde

42、st stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most

43、famous of these are the Step pyramid and the Bent pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stones

44、to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.

45、The Step pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun set. This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest poin

46、t. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to find a rock base, which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally, it had to be near the capital, or better still near the kings palace so that he could visit it easily to person

47、ally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.28The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that .Apeople have taken good care of themBit doesnt rain often in EgyptCthey were well designedDthe government has protected them from damage29Most of

48、 the damage to the pyramids has been caused by .Athe regular floodsBthe dry climate of EgyptCthe special shape of the pyramidsDpeople in search of building materials30The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because .Athey believed in their godBit was difficult to find a large ro

49、ck base far from the NileCthe river helped a lot in the transport of building materialsDit was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids31The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us .Ait was easy for the king to checkBwater transport was easier than land transportCthere was a rock b

50、ase for the Step pyramid to be built onDwhy the Step pyramid had to be built on the west side of the Nile【答案】28C29D30C31D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔能保存长久的原因及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西侧的原因。28C细节理解题。由文章第二段“These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were pl

51、anned to last forever. ”可知, 金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们有计划的规划。故选C。29D细节理解题。由文章第二段“Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stones to use in modern buildings. ”可知, 对金字塔的损坏大多数来自搜寻珠宝, 或更多的是寻找建筑材料的人们。故选D。30C细节理解题。由文章第三段“It could not

52、be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. ”可知, 古埃及人在尼罗河岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。31D主旨大意题。文章最后一段叙述的是：为什么“步”金字塔被建在Nile的西边？故选D。DGirls can easily get s

53、ad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again. Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely

54、 thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on. Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remai

55、n silent and be there for her. In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down? A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug whe

56、n she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.32The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell