教案模板高三语法填空精讲Word版

1、乐恩特教育个性化教学辅导教案 校区： 编 号：06授课教师日期2013、3、17时间17：00-19：00学 生年级高三科目英语课 题CEE lecture -Grammar blank filling 教学目标要 求1.Can do these types of quiz according to the ss own synthetic analyzing. 2.Grasp the basic skills of solving problem.教学重难点分 析1.Understand how to analyze the reason why it should be fill in教

2、学 过 程课前准备本周学校学习内容存在和要解决的问题知识要点概述高考语法填空考试大纲说明语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。材料短文特点(1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。(2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。(4)短文长度：170200词。近四年广东语法填空考点分布情况知识点分布动词（含非谓语）形容词连词介词代词冠词名词

3、2009301221120102321110201122212102 / 1220122231110专题一记叙文型语法填空专题导读记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，是常见的文体。在语法填空篇章中，其语言特点有：1以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态，使文章所叙述的动作具有层次感和立体感。2广泛使用动态动词。这些动词的存在会使文章充满“动感”，而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的效果。2011广东卷One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left

4、 it early because I had an appointment _1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

5、He must be_5_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walk

6、ed to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交

7、车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。 1later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。 2till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。 3sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。 4was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving可知用过去进行时。 5mentally考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。6whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to

8、 talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。7they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。9an考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。10both考查代词的用法。由上文 We had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。专题二说明文型语法填空专题导读说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有：多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。

9、The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone _1_ (need) it. Some people use the air to sustain them while _2_(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves. _3_ breathe in the air and us

10、e the energy it provides to make_4_ magnificent life. Opportunity is_5_ the same way; it is everywhere. It is_6_freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must_7_ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious

11、 to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work thats _8_(possible)Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, _9_. You must make use of it. Thats not up to the opportuni

12、ty, thats up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but _10_ matters is what you do with it. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._8._ 9._ 10._【解析】1needs考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。 2seated过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated”。3Others句型：some.others.4a表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。5ini

13、n the way是固定搭配。 6so句型：so.that.7be seized依据上下文的理解，可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住，你才能成功”。8impossible依据上下文和构词法，此处应为“不可能的”，故用“impossible”。9however/though插入语， 意为“然而”。10what引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what。 专题三议论文型语法填空专题导读议论文有自己的语言特点，了解了文章整体意思后，要通过字里行间的意思推断作者的观点、意图和立场(同意什么，反对什么，主张什么 等)，这种理解直接决定你的填词。要仔细复读全文，关注自己所填的词语是否符合原意，从语意连贯、逻辑合理

14、的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和正确性。Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest _1_ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees. _2_ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree _3_ thousands of branches. It was so big _4_ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers _

15、5_ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely _6_(use)You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in itnothing is straight. You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous _7_ the eye

16、s. This tree is absolutely useless, and thats _8_ we havent cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and said, “Be like this tree. If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebodys house. If you are beautiful you _9_ (sell) in the market. Be like this

17、tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under _10_ .”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。 1where引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。 2The特指整个森林，用定冠词。 3with介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，具有”。 4that引导结果状语从句，so.that.意为“如此以致”。 5to gotell sb. to do sth.意为“叫某

18、人做某事”。 6useless根据下文可知，此树无用才没被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。 7tobe dangerous to意为“对有危险”。 8why引导表语从句，意为“的原因”。 9will be sold 10you答案特点(1)纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。五年高考题的答案印证了这一点。(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”，不可以出现所给词以外的其它词。究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，五年高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。2009年有两个小题需要填两个单

19、词，一个是不定式，一个是被动语态。(3)要求填的词(即答案)都是一些拼写简单的常见单词。(4)句首字母：近两年各有一小题空格位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。特别提醒 我们在平时的训练中要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。巩固练习：（1）What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up._1_ , the surest way t

20、o success is to keep your direction and stick _2_ your goal. On your way to success, you _3_ keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _4_ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way._5_ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objectives. You

21、can get nowhere _6_ an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _7_.Only in this way _8_ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _9_(proper)And you should also have a belief _10_ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your d

22、irection all the time.(2)Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!I remember taking _1_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read _2_ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After _3_(read)both，I wasnt sure. Over the _4_ several months, my profe

23、ssor taught me _5_ one story was so much better than the other._6_ was rich in metaphor(隐喻)and character development, _7_ the other was humorous _8_ too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and _9_ could see the difference between good and bad writing a

24、nd could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _10_ greater success in ones life.(3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian _1_ (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. _2_ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thou

25、ght I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic _3_.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese _4_ for Asia. My race went _5_ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _6_ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to

26、thank my coach and my friends for _7_their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we _8_ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_ Liu thinks 2004 is just th

27、e beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its _10_ I love.”【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。 1However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。 2tostick to意为“坚持”。 3must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。 4helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。 5Otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。 6without句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。 7itit指代your objective。 8will/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道 9properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。 10that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。(2)【解析】 1an考查冠词。class此处为可数名词单数形式，其前须用冠词。再根据此处表泛指，而English是以元