高中英语教学资料m8unit1words

1、word study 1. disability (n) 伤残；无能 disable (v.) 使丧失能力；使伤残 disabled (adj) 伤残的 disabled people=the disabled 残疾人 =people with disabilities mr. hill lost his legs while he was in the army, so he became a _ person.disabled 2. ambition 雄心,抱负 full of ambition 野心勃勃 achieve ones ambition 实现抱负 ambitious (adj)

2、 有雄心的； be ambitious to do/for sth 渴望做某事 3. beneficial (adj) 有益的；受益的 be beneficial to 对有益 benefit (n)益处；帮助 ； (vt) 有益于 eg. the sea air will benefit you. we can all benefit from his speech. be of great benefit to for the benefit of 为了的好处 4. adapt (v) 使适应 adapt (oneself ) to (使自己使自己)适应适应we adapted ourse

3、lves to the hot weather. adapt sth from 根据根据改编某物改编某物 the text is adapted from a famous writers work. he is quick to _ the new circumstances.adapt to 5. out of breath喘不过气来 take a breath吸一口气 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 out of reach out of place out of work out of sight out of order out of control out of date

4、 out of danger 6. absence (n) 缺席；不在某处 presence absent( adj) 缺席的；不在的-present (vt) 使缺席 be absent from school 旷课 be present at the meeting 出席会议 7.resign (v) 辞职 resign from a committee 辞去委员会的职位 resign ones post 辞去本职 resign oneself to doing使听从于使听从于,只好（做某事）只好（做某事） resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命 8. compa

5、nion (c.n) 同伴；伙伴 working companions 工作上的伙伴 companions on the journey 旅伴 keep sb company .陪伴某人 accompany v. accompany sb. = keep sb. company 9. assistance come to ones assistance =come to assist/help sb assist 协助，援助协助，援助 v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. 10.congra

6、tulate (vt) 祝贺；庆贺 we congratulated him on having passed the examination. congratulate sb on sth congratulation (n) 祝贺 congratulations (to sb) on sth celebrate 意思是举行仪式，典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日，胜利，成功等)作宾语。 we celebrated christmas with a tree and presents. 13.access :n. (a way of entering or reaching a place) t

7、he only access to their house is a narrow road. have access to 有有的权利的权利/机会机会 students have access to the school library. be accessible to (adj) 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的 these documents are not accessible to the public. her poetry is always very accessible to us. our teacher is accessible to the students.can b

8、e seeneasy to understand easy to get along with 11.certificate (n) 证书 a birth / marriage / death certificate 12.profit. n (1)利益，好处 (2)利润 (3) v. 获益 they make a profit of one million dollars every year. whats the profit of doing that thing? jim makes profits by buying and selling stocks. 一一 、学案、学案词汇拓展

9、词汇拓展 （1）disable disabled （2） ambitious （3）suitable unsuitable suitableness （4）beneficial （5）adaptable adaptation （6）absent （7）annoyed annoying annoyance （8）conduction conductor （9）resignation （10）congratulation congratulations （11）accessible 二二 语言点学习语言点学习 1、(1) disability (2)disabled (3) unable 2（1）

10、beneficial （2）benefit (3)benefited greatly by 3.in other words in a word 4. (1) adapt to (2) has been adapted (3) has been adapted to (4) be adapted for use 5. out of breath 6. (1)absent from (2)absence from 7. (1)annoys (2)annoying. (3)annoyed 8. all in all 9. (1)for (2)have (3)what (4)开玩笑 (5)开玩笑 (

11、6)戏弄某人 (7)过得很愉快 10. c 11. (1)resign my post as (2) resigned herself to 12. (1)congratulate you on; (2)congratulated on winning 校本校本 part 1 1.ambitions 2. assistance 3. certificate 4. elderly 5. beneficial 6. latter 7. handkerchief 8.conduct 9. dictation 10. eyesight 11. graduated 12. literature 13.e

12、ncouragement 14.independent 15. accessible 15.politics 17.microscope 18.abolished 19.absence 20. adapted ii. 1. annoyed with him 2. congratulate him on 3. all in all 4. to make fun of the disabled 5. as well as his parents 6. in other words 7. in particular 8. have no difficulty 9. disabled 10. came to his assistance 11. wheelchair access iii. 1. in particular 2.