精品解析：江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、徐州市 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1本试卷共 8 页,满分 110 分,考试时间 100 分钟。2答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。3参考答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round plea

2、se.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2.I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3.Give me a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4.We can_the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5.Could you please pass me a_ to write wi

3、th?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife6. Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go7.My grandma is a really nice person one of_ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8.Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.A. unt

4、ilB. althoughC. asD. if9.Its lucky we booked a room; otherwise well have _to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere10.Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen _wake up.A. wouldntB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt11.You look the same now as

5、you looked ten years ago. Youve _ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow13.Its an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.A. otherB. eitherC

6、. allD. both14.Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I dont care15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His fa

7、vourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us _.A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Toms favourite books are二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved

8、 very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to _16_ to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they _17_ the sky.” “You are right,” _18_ the man. “From now on, Im going to give my mos

9、t unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_19_ do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is _20_ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _21_ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was

10、so _22_ by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a _23_ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot _24_through.” “Ah, so,” said the _2

11、5_ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall the _26_ that bit a hole through it. “That is _27_,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Just

12、 then the gardeners little son happened by. “Mouse!” _28_ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _29_ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _30_ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able

13、to give it the name of Cat.16. A. carry outB. point outC. put outD. find out17. A. hideB. fillC. cleanD. decorate18. A. askedB. addedC. repliedD. doubted19. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why20. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21. A. as a result ofB. instead ofC. in front ofD. because of22. A

14、. scaredB. proudC. tiredD. sure23. A. sportB. subjectC. weatherD. name24. A. lookB. blowC. walkD. wash25. A. ownerB. sellerC. buyerD. hunter26. A. fishB. dogC. mouseD. bird27. A. trueB. wrongC. necessaryD. interesting28 A. IB. youC. heD. she29. A. touchesB. findsC. hitsD. catches30. A. kindnessB. fo

15、olishnessC. clevernessD. sadness三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AFun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).The silent film that made the most money ever wa

16、s The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D. W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000.Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didnt believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, Cinema.has nocommercial (商业) future!25% of the

17、 money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We dont know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.31. A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth o

18、f a Nation were _.A. silent filmsB. science fiction filmsC. made in the same yearD. made by a French director32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?A. Horror films would become popular.B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films.D. Not many people would be i

19、nterested in films.33. What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?A. About a quarter.B. About one-third.C. About a half.D. About three-fourths.BAt the doctors officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.

20、Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people

21、 look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a

22、 hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then.Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve g

23、ot a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness.Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. After all

24、, vets manage without language at all.Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.34. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?A. tiredB. lazyC. sickD. stressed35. What do we know about Wilson?A. He is

25、 good at English.B. He has had a cold.C He is from the UK.D. He knows the doctor well.36. What is the doctor like?A. Impatient.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Curious.C“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “Im sure you do,” said her dad.“No, Dad. You dont understand. I really, really, really want a mobile ph

26、one.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. Its not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that its always the case. When he took her to school in the morning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what f

27、elt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasnt sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad

28、, trying not to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and ”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. Its a mother bear. She will eat me unless I ha

29、ve a mobile phone to call for help.”“If its a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didnt think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef

30、on it. That doesnt mean Im getting one.”“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldnt be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldnt trouble you!”“I dont mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I wont say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. “Im going to call Mum to let her

31、know well be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My batterys dead.”“You knowif I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”Lisa smiled. She wasnt getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.37. What happened to Lisa and her dad?A. They lost their w

32、ay.B. Their car broke down.C They were stuck in traffic.D. They couldnt find their dog.38. Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?A. She wanted to play there.B. Her dad didnt pay attention to her.C. She had a good imagination.D. She needed a mobile phone.39. What does the underlined word “one

33、” refer to?A. a mobile phoneB. a boatC. a piece of beefD. a game40. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?A. Dad was making fun of her.B. She would get home late today.C. Dad didnt want to buy her a mobile phone.D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.41. How did Lis

34、a feel at the end of the story?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.DElsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A., and that isnt her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the caf. Why has she got a lot of differ

35、ent jobs? Because theres nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school b

36、us, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsies caf is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly fa

37、rmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldnt compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsies famil

38、y, moved away. Then, Elsies husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town._Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it w

39、ill probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”42. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?A. She is the only person living in Monowi.B. She has a good time living in Monowi.C. She can do different kinds of jobs.D. She

40、 will leave Monowi soon.43. Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.A railway workersB. shopkeepersC. truck driversD. farmers44. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .A. what it looks likeB. whether there is train thereC. when people first lived thereD. why people started to leave

41、 it45. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isnt lonely.四、词语运用 A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个

42、单词或词组是多余的。check without private indoors outside works of art46. I like being _, near beautiful lakes and hills.47. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I will _ it for you.48. This is my fathers own _ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.49. There are lots of _ in the Palace Museum

43、. Dont miss them!50. A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _51_(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things

44、that _52_(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _53_ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _54_ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I _55_(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be

45、a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _56_(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _57_(city). If I suc

46、ceeded in managing one, I would open _58_(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “Thats a good _59_(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _60_ (make) my dream come true.五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silen

47、t, waiting to see w_61_ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldnt wait to take p_62_ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy I was a_63_ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered

48、that my father o_64_ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_65_ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.B）阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。 70 VictoriaAmazonicaThe Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the