苏教版9au5教案知识点练习

1、9A Unit5 复习I、重点词汇学习 A. 词性变换 daydream n./v. real(adj.) (adj.) _ actress (n.) _/_ direct(n)_enter (v.) (n.) _charm (un.) (adj.) _attract(v.) (adj.) _ (n.) _ luck(adj)_ (adv)_present(v.)(n) _cowboy(n)(复数) _ close(adv) _. west(adj) _lose (v.) (n.) _ -（adj）_well-known-(同义词)_achieve(n.) _(不可数)beautiful (n

2、) _peace(副词)_loud(副词)_ France(形容词)_ silent(名词)_experience(形容词)_support(名词)_ breathe(名词)_ suitable(比较级)_B. 辨析: 1. well- known与well known 两者都是“众所周知的”，well-known只能做定语 well known只能做表语，常用于句型“Its well known that.”中。例如：Shakespeare is a well-known writer The actor is very well known.EX. It is _ that Gong Li

3、 is an _ actress. A. well-known; experience B. well known; experiencedC. well know; experience D. well knowing; experienced2. die vi. 不及物动词 dead adj. 死的 death n. dying adj.垂死的EX. Ba Jin _ on October 17th, 2005.He has been _ for about 20 days. His _ makes us very sad. Look at the _ dog, its so poor.

4、3. lose vt. 及物动词lost, lost, 名词loss， 形容词lostEX. The police are looking for the _ girl.He is crazy about computer games. He often _ himself into computer games.The _ of that cat made her very unhappy.C. 词汇讲解:2presentpresent作动词，“把交给；颁发；赠予，授予”。 present sth. to sb. 或present sb. with sth. 表示“颁发某物给某人”。 He

5、presented a gold medal to the winner. = He presented the winner with a gold medal. present作名词，表示“礼物；赠品”， 还可表示“现在，目前”。 at present相当于now。 The tall thin man is our present headmaster. present作形容词，“目前的，现在的；出席的，在场的”。如：Were you present when your favourite star came? EX1). Lian Zhan is a _ statesman. (众所周知

6、的)2). We must work _ (close) with rich countries to improve our environment.3). He_ on his ideas. And at last, he succeed.(坚持认为)4). Audrey Hepburns great _ (achieve) is to be a humanitarian.5). Each of the famous actors usually has an_ quality.(有吸引力的)6). The film was a big success and Audrey became

7、famous_.(立即)7). He is wearing in black because he is going to _ over the death of his friend.(哀悼)8). Bad home_ may cause blood cancer.(环境)9). Heres a list of the most famous _ (direct) names.10).He is a_ person. He comes from France.(浪漫的)11).Kongfu is an _(动作)film starring Zhou Xingchi.12).We are ve

8、ry _(luck) to be able to study in ShuRen Middle School.II、重点词组学习stop daydreaming should be more realisticone of Hollywoods all-time greatest actresses mourn the loss/death ofput (most of )ones effort into 把精力投入到 play the lead role of/in.扮演的主角mark the beginning of (mark名词分数) enter the film industry =

9、 go into the film industry not only/just but (also)不但而且(临近原则) insist on (ones) doing sth 坚持做某事 be chosen to do sth shortly after = soon after(常用于过去时)a big success immediately = at onceattract ones attention be made into a play 被改编成戏剧win an Oscar for Best Actress during ones lifetime = in ones lifeti

10、me在某人的一生中make ones final /first appearance in films devote oneself /ones time/ones life to (doing) sth throughout ones acting years (action film)在某人的整个演艺生涯中 have happy endingsby showing sb the beauty of nature go beyond=be beyond 超过work closely with与密切合作 pass away= die (pass/ past区别) honour sb with(

11、给某人荣誉)-sb be honoured with a play based on her novel have a bad effect on. 把活生生地搬上屏幕bring sth alive on screenremember sb as / for 作为/ 因为而纪念某人 attract ones attention take a deep breath “深深地吸一口气” hold ones breath “屏住呼吸”fall in love with sb(短暂性) =be in love with sb(延续性) acting skills 表演技巧(演技)be suitabl

12、e for ( all ages) 适合于(所有年龄的人) be not suitable for children少儿不宜an experimented actress 一个有经验的女演员 (be) experienced in doingconsider sb as= consider sb to be 把某人看/当作 consider doing sth 考虑做某事a talented actress 有才能的女演员 II、重点句型学习1. Why dont you stop daydreaming? You should be more realistic.1) Why dont yo

13、u stop daydreaming? = _ stop daydreaming?2)stop sb（from）doing sth=prevent sb（from）doing=keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某EX. We stopped_(work) at tea-time. Nobody understood him, so he stopped_(explain) in another way.2. instead和instead of的不同和用法 instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。If y

14、ou cant go to the meeting, I can go instead. Jack didnt study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor instead of 是介词短语 instead of sth. / sb. / doing sth. would rather be a director instead of being an actress宁愿成为一个导演而不是一个女演员3. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the wor

15、ld.【解析】not onlybut (also)= not justbut also的用法：注意一：在句子中的连接成分必须是并列关系。 可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、地点等。 EX. 说出划线部分所作的成分：Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.He can play not only the piano but also the violin.They speak English not only in class but al

16、so in the bedroom.注意二：谓语动词的数与后者保持一致，强调就近原则。1）Not only her parents but also she _（like）watching action films now.2）Not only you but also I _（be）wrong.EX. _ (be) not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in_ stamps? 【拓展】.both and 两者都.，谓语用复数either or 两者中的任何一个, 谓语就近原则neither.nor 既不也不, 谓语就近原则People

17、remember her not just as a great actress, but also as a great humanitarian because she devoted much of her time to charity.remember sb not just as a.but also as a.记住某人不仅因为是个。而且是个。be remembered as被当作。来记住4. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.1). en

18、ter the film industry进入电影业（enter不可以跟into 连用）enter=come/go into （return不可以跟back连用）return=come/go back enter the classroom=go into the classroom进入教室 at the entrance to在。的入口处(3). effort 不可数名词; （做某事使用的）力量和精力without effort 毫不费地 without doubtput (most of/ all of )ones effort into sth / doing sth 把某人的精力投入到

19、 eg. she had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industryeffort 可数名词；努力；奋斗的结果eg. She was honored with a number of awards because of her efforts in this area.【拓展】 put ones heart into 全神贯注于 他全神贯注（思考）这道数学题He is put his heart into this maths problem.5. Her dream was t

20、o become a successful ballet dancer. 划分句子结构 【解析】当job/ work/ aim/ duty/dream等名词作主语时，后面常跟动词不定式作表语。1) 他的职责是介绍每一位明星。 His duty is each star. 2) 我的工作是照顾这些孩子。 My job is these children. 3) 我的愿望是成为一个画家。 My wish is an artist.6. She wanted to reminded us that we should protect the environment by showing us the

21、 beauty of nature. 【解析一】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind （sb）+ that 提醒某人做某事EX. 那妇人使我想起我母亲. That woman reminds_ 那妇人使我想起给我母亲打电话; That woman reminds_ 那妇人提醒我给我母亲打电话 That woman reminds_那妇人使我想起我已经3年没看到我母亲了. That woman reminds_【解析二】protect sb/ sth from. 保护.免受的伤害 We protect us fr

22、om the sun by rubbing oil.EX. ( ). We should protect our eyes _ sunglasses.A. with wearingB. to wearC. from wearingD. by wearing【注意】：preotect the environment by doing nature (adj.) natural7. She devoted much of time to helping poor children in different parts of the world【解析】 devote oneself /ones ti

23、me/ones life to (doing) sth 致力于做eg. He devoted as much time as he could to looking after the poor children.EX. Audrey devoted all her time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpedC. to helpingD. in helping 【小结】：含有介词to的动词短语preferto pay attention to look forward to get/be used to9. Her successful career l

24、asted for about forty years.【解析】last adj/adv/n表示“最后, 上一个，最近的，上一次” last v “持续多少时间” 通常与for连用，且是延续性动词eg. He was the last to arrive. He has lived here for the last few years.The rain will last for a week. EX.( ) It was her _ performance. Her successful career _ about forty years. A. last; last B. last;

25、lasted forC. lasted; lasted D. lasted; last for 10Do you know who I am？ 【解析】初步学习宾语从句 Who I am 是宾语从句，做know的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示，e.g. 我不知道在哪儿见面。 I dont know where we can meet.【宾语从句练习】( )1. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )2. No one t

26、ells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )3. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )4.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I don”t . When he

27、_back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come; will come12She is experienced in acting.她在表演方面很有经验。【解析】 experience un. 经验 cn. 经历 an unforgettable experience experienced adj. 有经验的eg. an experienced actor =an actor with rich/much experience 一个有经验的男演员be

28、experienced in doing sth做某事有经验13. They have a bad effect on people, especially teenagers.它们对人们产生不良的影响。【解析】 have an effect on 对有影响，对起作用 have a+形容词+effect on 对。有。的影响 effect(n.)= influenceEX. The cold in spring usually_.对植物的生长有坏的影响14. Gong Li is considered as a talented actress.【解析一】：consider sb.as意为“把

29、某人看作.” Sb be considered as / to be “被认为 ”，是被动结构。eg. She is considered as/to be a talented actress. 【知识拓展】：（1）consider doing sth.考虑做某事 eg. Tom was considering visiting his grandparents, for they had not seen each other for ages. （2）consider sb/sth.(to be)sth eg. I consider it ( to be) a great honor.

30、我认为这是极大的荣幸。15. I was about to go when I realized that I had left the money on the desk. 1) be about to 表示即刻将要发生的动作，在时间上比be going to “即将”更短。 be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。 （(只要求了解即可，无需掌握) was/were about to do sth when +过去时 过去正要做某事这时突然。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 2) leave the money on

31、the desk把钱落在桌子上了 forget /leave 用法区别EX. ( ) When I got home, I realized that I_ my keys in the office. A left B forgot C had left D had forgotten( ) I was about to go to bed_ she called me up. A. while B. before C. after D. when IV重点语法Grammar 1：过去完成时 (past perfect)一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作

32、之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。-|- |-|-那时以前 那时 现在 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：by 1990, by yesterday evening, by then如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. Peter _( collect) more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time

33、 he was ten. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：by the end of last term如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。before 9:00 a.m如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过

34、去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she _(see) the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。由when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的在状语从句中 When I got to the station, the train_ already _(leave).After he_(finish) his homework, he went to bed. Before she came to China, Grace _(teach) English in a middle school for about five years.注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the do