英语】常用短语

1、作文常用连接词和短语（一）连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before

2、long, for the first（second）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), what，

3、s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 （二）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间： af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 even

4、tually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young

5、man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间：to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面

6、at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序： first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, t

7、hirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举： for example 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像 5、表示比较或对比： like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比 while

8、 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成对比 6、表示增补： and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一

9、方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果： because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的：for this purpose in order to do so as to

10、do so that in order that 9、表示让步： though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调： besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表

11、示转折： but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there

12、is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题： by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in fact 事实上常用短语1 常用于引言段开头的字词：A proverb says:

13、 “” 有句谚语说：“。”An old saying goes: “” 有句老话说：“。”As the proverb says: “” 如谚语所说。Generally speaking, 一般说来，。As we all know, 众所周知，。It goes without saying that 不用说。It is (quite) clear that because 显然。， 因为。It is often said that 常常有人说。Many people often ask this question: “?” 许多人常常问到这个问题：“。”When asked about , m

14、any people say that 当问及。 许多人说。2常用于第一个推展段落开头的字词：It can be easily seen thatIt is true thatNo one can deny thatThe chief reason why is thatWe must recognize thatThere is no doubt thatI am of the opinion thatThis can be expressed as follows. To takefor an example (Now that) we know thatWhat is more seri

15、ous is that1.When it comes to, some people think (believe) that Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments (statements), but2.We are often told these days that But is this really the case?3.In recent years, many cities (countries) have been faced w

16、ith the serious problem of 4.One of the biggest issues many people talk about now is 5.With the rapid development (improvement) of , more and more6.People used to think (It was thought) that In the past (old days), But things are quite different (few people now share this view) now.3常用于第二个推展段落开头的字词（

17、语气与第一个推展段不同或相反）：1.Another special consideration in this case is that2.Besides, we should not neglect that 3.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that4.On the other hand, 5.Perhaps youll question why 6.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with re

18、gard to 7.Though we are in basic agreement with 8.What seems to be the trouble is 9.Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that10.So long as you regard this as reasonable, you may 4常用于结论段的字词：From this point of view, 从这个观点来看，In a word, 总而言之，In conclusion, 结论之，On account of this we can find t

19、hat 由此我们可以知道The result is dependent on 结果视而定Therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 因此这些发现表明：Thus, this is the reason why we must 因此这就是为什么我们必须To sum up, 总而言之, 1.In summary, it is important (essential, vital, necessary, urgent) that we should(must) 2.From what has been discussed (

20、mentioned) above, we may safely (reasonably) arrive at (come to, reach, draw) the conclusion that 从以上讨论来看，我们完全可以得出结论3.Taking into account all these factors, we can say 考虑到这些因素，我们可以说4.Judging from all the evidence offered, 从已知证据判断，连接词“启”“承”“转”“合”1. 有关“启”的常用字词：（用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引导第一个推展句）at present现在，当今

21、in the first place 首先，第一currently现在，最近it goes without saying that不用说first 首先，第一lately最近first of all 首先now 现在，目前firstly 首先presently现在，此刻generally speaking 一般来说recently最近in the beginning 起初（的一段时间）to begin with首先，第一2 有关“承”的常用字词：（用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句）after a few days 几天之后 incidentally顺便提一下after a while 过了一会儿i

22、ndeed的确also 并且，又meanwhile此际，于此时at any rate 无论如何moreover 而且，此外no doubt无疑地 evidently显然besides此外 of course当然certainly 无疑地particularly特别地consequently因此，结果second第二for example 例如secondly第二for instance 例如similarly同样地for this purpose 为了这个目的so所以from now on 从此soon不久furthermore 而且，此外still仍然in addition 此外then然后

23、in addition to除之外third第三in fact 事实上thirdly第三in other words 换句话说truly事实上in particular 特别地unlike不像，和不同in the same manner 同样地what is more而且，此外3. 有关“转”的常用字词：（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟in the same way 同样地all the same 虽然，但是likewise 同样地anyway无论如何luckily幸运的是 at the same time可是nevertheless不过，虽然如此but但是no doubt

24、无疑的by this time此时not withstanding虽然 conversely相反地on the contrary相反地despite尽管虽然on the other hand另一方面especially尤其otherwise否则 fortunately幸运地perhaps 或许however然而，无论如何 unfortunately不幸地是in other words换句话说unlike不像，和不同 in particular特别地whereas然而in spite of尽管虽然 yet 但，然而，但是4. 有关“合”的常用字词：（用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句，表示段落的结束

25、）above all最重要hence因此accordingly于是as a consequence因此in conclusion最后总之as a result结果 in short简而言之as has been noted 如前所述in sum总之as I have said如我所述in summary摘要之at last 最后 on the whole总体来看at length最后终于therefore因此 by and large一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地to speak frankly坦白地说by doing so籍此to sum up总而言之consequently因

26、此to summarize摘要之eventually最后 finally最后in brief简而言之添彩句子汇总1. Time flies. 时光易逝。2. Time tries all.时间检验一切。3. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。4. Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。5. Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。6. To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。7. When an opportunity is

27、 neglected, it never comes back to you.机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。8. Every tide has its ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。9. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。10. Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。11. Dexterity comes by experience.熟练来自经验。12. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。13. Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。14. B

28、etter master one than engage with ten.会十事，不如精一事。15. What may be done at any time will be done at no time.在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。16. Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。17. Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而废。18. In for a penny, in for a pound.做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。19. An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤

29、悲。英语作文连接词表示因果therefore, so, as a result, thus, consequently, for this reason/purpose, result in, lead to, cause, bring about, contribute to, give rise toresult from, as the result of, because, since, as, for, because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to, stem from, be caused by, grow out of, in the wake

30、of, originate from表示列举firstsecondthirdfinally , firstlysecondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly/last, but not the least for one thingfor another at the same time at first/ at last to begin/start with=in the first place=at the outset表示列举 for example, for instance, takefor example, suc

31、h as, like, namely, that is (to say), including, complete with, particularly表示目的 in order to/that, so as to do, so that, only to do表示相似 like, the same as, in the same way, similarly, as well as, be true of 表示比较 compare to/with, unlike, different from, in contrast with表示转折 but, yet, while, neverthele

32、ss, however, on(quite) the contrary, on the contrast, on the other hand, by no means of, on no account, scarcely, barely, hardly表示补充 and, also, too, either, besides, whats more, as well as, for another, apart from, furthermore, moreover, in addition, not onlybut also, or rather表示让步 though, despite,

33、in spite of, no matter, even if/though, regardless of , whatever表示观点 in my opinion, from my point of view，for my part, as for me表示总结 briefly, in one word, in brief, in short, in conclusion, on the whole, generally speaking, sum up, summarize, in summary 表示转换 by the way, let alone, not to mention表示解释

34、 or rather表示省略 and the like, ect, and so forth/on表示出现 come along, come, arrive, arise, appear, show up, grow, develop表示得到 come by, get, have, win, gain, obtain, attain 表示解决 solve, work out, find a solution, get around, resolve表示开始做set off/out, go about, get down to, take to, come/get to grip with, e

35、nter into表示意愿 hope, wish, desire, require, eager, long, prefer, would rather, be willing to, 表示表明 indicate, show, illustrate, point out, imply, suggest, demonstrate表示好 good, terrific, satisfying, perfect, great, fabulous, nice, fantastic, wonderful, outstanding, excellent, fine, remarkable 表示提及 in t

36、erms of, on the subject of, as to, refer to, point to, when consider/mention表示可能 Its like that, chances are, stand a chance of, be in line for表示范围 range from to, vary fromto表示引入 indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, to tell the truth, to be honest, it is quite clear that, obviously, undoubtedly, wit

37、hout (a) doubt, there is no doubt that, make no mistake about, as has been mentioned, as far as I know, as is known to us all, in that case Its widely accepted/acknowledged/held表示引起 spark, rouse, 1. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词loo

38、k愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/

39、在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某

40、人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.

41、很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

42、5)come out出来 6)come out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do ones best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exerci

43、ses 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a

44、lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会 36)give a message to 给一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)

45、上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做) 49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51

46、)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告 59)have a glass

47、 of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看 68)have a

48、 rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) 77)have a word with 与谈几句话 78)help sb.

49、 with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做 84)keep ones diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living

50、谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由制成 95)be made in 在地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in t

51、he dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心 104)look on as 把当作看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 11

52、0)put ones heart into 全神贯注于 111)putdown 把放下 112)putinto 把译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把往上送，发射 120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take ones place

53、坐的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回

54、 135)take hold of 抓住 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turninto 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turnover 把翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)p