中考介词专题讲解及练习

1、介词I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成 分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介 词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。II.介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：(1) at ,in, on, toat(1)表示在小地方；(2)表示“在附近，旁边”in(1)表示 在大地方；(2)表示“在范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤例句：He arrivedthe station at ten.He is sitti ng the desk.He arrivedShanghai

2、yesterday.Jia ngsu lies the east of China.Russia liesthe north of China.Fujia n isthe south of Jia ngsu Provin ce.注意：表示“树上有”时，in和on有区别。用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分, 但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree(2) above, over, on 在上above指在上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对;不直接接触on表示某物体上面并与之接触。例句：T

3、he bird is flyingmy head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.(3) below, un der 在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table.Please write your n amethe line.二、表示时间的介词：(1) in , on , at 在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特 指)的早、中、晚等。如: in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in

4、1989, in summer, inJanu ary,in the morning, in the night, in one s life , in one s thirties 等。on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。女口： on May 1st, on Mon day, on New Year s Day, on a cold ni ghtin Janu ary, on a fine morning, on Sun day after noon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如:at 3:20, at this time of year, at the

5、beginning of, at theend ofat the age of ,at Christmas , at night, at noon, atthis moment 等。等词之前一律不用注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every介词。如： We meet every day.练习：1. Tim is going to give his father a surpriseFathers Day.()A. inB. atC. onD. By2. Some people are used to getting up latea cold mornin

6、g.()A. onB. inC. atD. ofin, after在之后“ in + 一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“afte叶一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“afte叶将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。例句： My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five mon ths.She will appear after five o clock this after noon.练习：1Junior high school days will be overa week . How are you

7、feelingrm trying to keep my coolbecause weve been togetherthreeyears .()A. in ; inB. for ;inC. in ; forD. for ; for(3)from, si nee自从from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久;例句：He studied the pianothe age of three.They have lived here 1978.(4) after, behi nd在之后after主要用于表示时间； behind主要用于表示位置。例句：We shall leave lunch

8、.Lucy is hidi ng an old house.三、表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关； through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。例句：She swam the river.He walked the forest.练习：1.Dad, can we walk the road nowNo, we. We have to wait until the light turns green.()A. across ; n eed ntB. across ; must ntC. through ; can

9、tD. through ; must nt四、表示“在之间”的介词：betwee n, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间； amo ng指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句：There is a football match Class One and Class Twoon the playgro und.The teacher is sta ndingthe stude nts.五、表示其他意义的介词：(1) o n ,about关于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究 这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。例句：There

10、 will be a lectureeconomics this after noon.He is writi ng a bookcook ing.He told me a lot his life in the summer vocati on.(2) by, with, i n表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段； in表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等； 例句： He makes a living selling newspapers.He broke the win dowa stone.The foreig

11、ner spoke to usEn glish.(3) except, besides除了except除之外，不包括在内；besides 除之外，包括在内。例句： Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)王先Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(生也去了 )练习：1 Are your teacher hard_ all of you_ Jerry， because he is muchyounger than others ()A with ， ExceptB on，ExceptCin ， BesidesDon

12、， Besides一、单项选择1 What do you know about the cartoonWell , it becamevery popular in western countries whenthe creator of it was only ()Ain 1990s ， in his twentiesBin the 1990s， in his twentiesCin the 1990 ， in his twentyDin 1990 ， in the twenties2What can I do for youI hope I have a nice housea big g

13、arde n behi nd it()AofBwithCbyDto3The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemasMay 20，2016( )A onB atCinD to4. Herbirthdayis win ter, the most beautifulseas onin a year.()A.inB.atC. on5. rd like to hold our next meetingJune 23rd. Is that OK for you ()A.inB.atC. on6.Hurry up!The movie will be

14、g in10 min utes.()A.overB.inC. forD. at7.Look out!Look at the traffic lightscross ing the road.( )A.beforeB. afterC. si nee&-The librarynear our school isntopen in the evening ,so we can go thereduri ng the day.No problem , rII go with you tomorrow.()A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. all the time9

15、. Would you please provide ussome in formatio n about the accide ntSure. It happenedthe morning of June 5th . ()A. to ; on B. for ; inC. with ; inD. with ; on10. rm looking after Tom today . Hes been in my house8: 00 thismorning .()A. atB. sinceC. forD. till11. Stephen Hawking got more than 380 , 00

16、0 followers in two hoursfirstmessage on Weibo.()A. beforeB.si neeC. afterD. until12. Manyyoung peopleput mobilegamesanything else ,thi nking littleoftheir no rmal lives.( )A. along withB.behi ndC. beforeD.in front of13. Yingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world,was openedthe World

17、 Readi ng Day thisto the public in Nanji ngs Huashu Villageyear.(A. onB. inC. atD. as14. Jim sits behind meso I sithimA. at the end ofB.in front ofC.in the middle of15 . I oftengo tothebookstoreQuancheng Road although itscrowded.(A. onB. forC. fromD. between16. Mr Green is writingthe blackboardA. in

18、B. onC. at17. Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room.r II have to get inthewi ndow .Its dan gerous . Youd better wait for your mom to come backA. pastB . overC. acrossD. through18 . Its so cold outside. Remember to close the dooryou whe n youleave .()A. besideB . beforeC. withD . behi nd19 . Youca

19、 n buy almost everyth ing.the In ter net ,and its very easy .(A. intoC. atD. on20 . Taiwa n liesthe east of Fujian ,the southeast of China .(A. on; inB . to ; inC. on; to二.选词填空try, how, what, if, can,wonderful , much, shop, glass , read,dow n, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town

20、to buy something inthe shop, and after he bought 1. he wanted, he went into a restaurantand sat 2 . at the table. Whenhe looked round, he saw someold people3. eyeglasses on before 4. their books, so after lunch hewent to a shop to buy 5. , too. He walked along the road, and soon founda 6. .The man i

21、n the shop made him 7. on a lot of glasses, but each timeTom said, “ No, I can t read with these.”The man became 8 . and more puzzled （ 困惑） . At last he said,“ Excuse me, but 9. you read at all ”“ No, I can t! ” Tom said, “10. I can read, do you think Iwill come here to buyglasses ”一、单项选择题1 . Thetea

22、cher freeexammeans that students take theirexamsteachers Students must be more honest （）AwithoutBagainstCthroughDby2A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon3Class，lets see who can spell most words these letters（）AatBintoConDwith4 Xiaogan is well known the cultur

23、e of Xiao ( )A inBforC atDon5 The Blacks usually have milk and breadbreakfast ( )A forBonC about6 If you are planning a trip to a place of interest ，youd better look in your)Dfor， he tried to looka placeDforlocal library a book about itAonBatC to7 When James arrived at the railway station to park hi

24、s car( )AafterBatC up8 running after success ，we have a lot of other interesting thingsto do in our lives ( )AByB OnCBesidesD Except9. Alice , would you like to go hiking with us- What a pity! I am free every daytoday()AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10He borrowed somemoneymeand gave it the poor man()Ato ；

25、 forB for ；to Cfrom ； toD to from11The local community centre is openMonday to Saturday ()A inB fromCforD on12It is important _us to make full use of timeAforBofCwith13I have been in China1997()AsinceB forCinDuntil14Althoughhe was _myopinion, the old professor didnt comeup with hisown()AagainstB onC

26、forDin15. As a nurse , her work goestaking care of her patientsYes, she always thinks of others()AbeyondBbesideCbehind Dbetween16Journey to the West , she has also read Little Women()ABesidesBButCExcept17Fish cant live_water（)A withBinCwithoutDof18 Have you got the answerthe question Not yet ()A onB

27、 withCaboutD to19 It isnecessary _ usto help our friends out when they meetdifficulties( )A toB ofCwithDfor20Sleeping is a popular way to relaxstudents()AonBamongCaboutDbetween21Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they wentto the countrysidebike ()Aby； byBin ； onCin ； by22

28、 Please e mail me sdshzs666163 com if you have anyquestions ()A. onB. atC. to23. George, how can you prove (证明)the earth is roundI cant , sir . , I never said it was .()A. ExceptB. Uni essC. BesidesD. In cludi ng24. At the farewell party , Kobe Bryant said , the support of my fans ,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.()A. WithB. UnderC. ThroughD. Without2