语法填空期末复习

1、高考英语语法填空题高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze 模块模块 一一 命题分析命题分析主要考查的知识点：一是主要考查的知识点：一是语法语法，二是上下文的，二是上下文的连贯性连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的考考生不要读一句就急于填答案，首先通读文章，了生不要读一句就急于填答案，首先通读文章，了解文段中谈及的要点、发生的时间、地点、原因、人物解文段中谈及的要点、发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及其关系等，要特别关注

2、整篇文章的时态变换。及其关系等，要特别关注整篇文章的时态变换。二、语法填空的能力要求：二、语法填空的能力要求：1 1阅读阅读/ /理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力2 2分析句子结构的能力分析句子结构的能力3 3熟练运用语法的能力熟练运用语法的能力4 4单词拼写能力单词拼写能力模块模块 命题分析命题分析命题形式：命题形式：(1)(1)给出提示词题型：给出提示词题型：填实义词填实义词用括号里所给词用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有一般有3 3个小

3、题。个小题。包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。较等级、名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。(2)(2)纯空格题型：纯空格题型：填功能词填功能词空后没给词，要求考空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词词，包括代词、介词、限定词 ( (冠词、物主代词、指示代冠词、物主代词、指示代词等词等) )、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有7 7小题。小

4、题。（实词实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；重中之重；虚词虚词以介词、冠词为主。而以介词、冠词为主。而句法句法方面主要考查方面主要考查复合句的复合句的引导词，引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。）如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。）模块模块 应试点睛应试点睛考动词有两种情况：考动词有两种情况：1） 考查谓语动词，则此时要考虑考查谓语动词，则此时要考虑时态和语态时态和语态（九种时态，两种语态（九种时态，两种语态 act. pass.)2)考查非谓语动词，则是：考查非谓语动词，则是： doing, done, to do.D

5、oing 的四种式的四种式：一般式一般式 act. :doing一般式一般式 pass. :（not ) Being done完成式完成式act. : (not ) having done完成式完成式 pass. : (not ) having been doneTo do 的几种式：的几种式：一般式一般式 主动主动 (not ) to do, 被动被动 (not )to be done进行式进行式 (not )to be doing完成式主动完成式主动(not )to have done, 被动被动(not )to have been done连词：连词：并列连词并列连词：and, nor,

6、 neithernor,not onlybut also转折连词转折连词：But, while, even so, still, whereas, yet选择连词选择连词：Or, eitheror, otherwise, rather than因果连词因果连词：Because, for, as, since, therefore, so, So that, as a result, 条件连词条件连词：If, as long as, unless, 时间连词时间连词：When, before, after, 1. He has made _ a rule to get up early.Key:

7、 it （形式宾语）固定短语：（形式宾语）固定短语： make it a rule/ habit to do sth规则规则:缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词（多为代词（多为代词it.）2._ reason why he failed the exam is simple.Key: the 特指特指3.Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with _ offices.Key: other4.Besides roses and chocolate, Cupid

8、 ,is_symbol of Valentines Day.Key: another.规律：名词前面，若没有限定词，则规律：名词前面，若没有限定词，则1）考虑冠）考虑冠词词 a/an/the; 2) 考虑考虑some, any, other, another.5.He is a old man _ white hair .Key: with 6.In the United States, 64%of men do not makePlans _ advance for a romantic valentines day with their sweethearts.Key: in 短语短语 i

9、n advance= ahead of time 提前提前 7.It is _ this reason that he left his hometown to earn his living.Key: for 名词名词reason总是与介词总是与介词for 连用连用8.He came to Dongguan _ the hope of finding a good job.Key: in固定短语固定短语 in the hope of doing sth规则：句子不缺主语，宾语，和表语的时候，名词规则：句子不缺主语，宾语，和表语的时候，名词或代词的前面一定填介词。或代词的前面一定填介词。(通常

10、为固定短语）通常为固定短语）9.Roy used to drive a taxi. A short while ago,_, he became a bus driver _ he has not regretted it.Key: however, and 10._ people are thirsty, they will naturally find something to drink.Key: when规则：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）规则：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有词连接起来，则一定填连词。之间没有词连接起来，则一定填连词。11.In 1931, Jane Ada

11、ms was awarded the NobelPrize for _ she had done for society.Key: what分析：一个主谓为一个句子，分析：一个主谓为一个句子， 这里有两个主谓。这里有两个主谓。用连词连接两个句子。用连词连接两个句子。分析：两个主谓结构，两个句子，用连词连接。分析：两个主谓结构，两个句子，用连词连接。考考adj adv 的比较级和最高级：的比较级和最高级：12.In my opinion, time is even _ precious than money.Key: more , 由由 than 暗示得出。暗示得出。I am exhausted

12、. I dont think I can go any_ (far)Key: further/father 由语境由语境 exhausted,及及 形容词形容词far前的前的any判断出是比较级，比较级的判断出是比较级，比较级的 前面可以加前面可以加some, any, much, a little, still, even 等等程度程度adv. 1With the 1_ （develop） of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different

13、kinds of illnesses 2_ (result) from air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 3_ （poison） gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. 4. factor is the sm

14、okers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9_ （important） of envir

15、onment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_ （solve）. 2Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 _ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2_, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3_ made Johnny Carson famous for

16、thirty years. He became 4 _ most popular star of American television. He 5_ （call） “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m He did not take his fame 6_ （serious）. For example, when asked 7_ he became a “star”

17、, he answered: “I started in a gaseous （气体的） state and I cooled.” Carsons special skill was that he was 8_(humor). Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9_ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television

18、. Many comedians and singers became 10 (success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”. 3Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_ （win） the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2_ that he became an idol（偶像） to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic recor

19、d.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “It was an 3 ( excite) moment. Im proud not for myself 4_ for Asia. My race went 5_ （wonderful） from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_their help. I think today we Chinese h

20、ave showed the world we 8_ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9_ （be） at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Li

21、u said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 10_ I love.” 4The Internet has become part of young peoples life. 1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2_ （use） information on the Internet 3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students

22、 dont use it 4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen 6_ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_ uses many examples to teach students some good

23、 ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 9 (suggest).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_ （meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the wo

24、rlds great cities are 1 (location) on rivers, and almost each country has at least one river 2 (flow) through it that plays 3_ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people 4_ （use） rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi,

25、 and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.5 _ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6_ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are near rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_ size and industries

26、 increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_ （pollute） with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_ （important） of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. Snake dishes have become popular 1_ recent years. Snake

27、meat in various flavors （风味） can 2_ （see） in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue（盛行）, and if you havent eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3_ all the trends are worth following. Some people may enjoy snake dishes 4_ saying that snake meat is

28、nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites（寄生虫），5_ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According 6_ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These

29、figures warn us that if no action is taken, 8_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will result 9 a decrease（减产） of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10_.”

30、 Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_（marry） at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_ he studied law for three years and became a

31、 lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4_ （surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6

32、_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7_ （depend） for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8_, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9_and India won its indep

33、endence in 1947. 10_（fortunate） Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948. Nowadays, almost everyone 1_（realize） that smoking is 2_ （harm） to peoples health. Sometimes it 3_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions o

34、f packets of cigarettes. Its bad news for the health of nation.4 is known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6_ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful

35、to those 7_ dont smoke, 8_ （especial） to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9_ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties! Recently, a website has carried 1 a survey about the common view on graduates 2_ Beij

36、ing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3_ （satisfy） with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_ （know） and they learn things very quickly and easily.5_, most of the companies dont think much of graduates from Beijing University. I