广东省高中英语学业水平测试(小高考)同步复习课件语法突破考点一冠词

1、第二部分语法提升考点一冠词考点考纲解读冠词能在具体语境中熟练运用冠 词表示泛指、类别和特指的 基本用法，以及冠词的活用 和在固定搭配、习惯用语中 的用法。命题趋势学业水平考试对冠词的考 查会成为语法填空的重 点。1 语法填空中冠词的考查将 集中在冠词的基本用法和 活用两个方面，既考查一般 规则，也考查特殊现象。2 在语法填空中对冠词进行 考查时，不给岀提示词。第1步技法探究冠词一、不定冠词的用法1泛指某个或某类人或物，或指未曾提到的、对方不熟悉的人或物。 例:I was born in a small village in Shandong Province.2. 用在转化为可数名词、表示具体

2、意义的抽象名词前。例:The party held last weekend was a great success.3. 表示一”或，每一”概念o例:He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times a week.二、定冠词的用法1特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。例:What a pity that you couldn t be there to receive the prize!2.用在形容词或分词前，表一类人或物。；例:Many of the injured are still in a serious cond

3、让ion.3 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。例:I paid a visit to the Turners last week.4. 用在方位名词、乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。例:the east东部 play the piano弹钢琴the universe 宇 宙 the moon月 亮5用在序数词、比较级俩者相比较,表示特指的时候）、最高级和 形容词only,very（恰好是），same前。例:It，s the first time that I have been to China.Which story is the more interesting of the

4、two?We were the only people there6.用于固定结构动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”中。例:take sb.by the arm拉着某人的胳膊7 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例:The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great Wall.8用在表示世纪、年代的词前。例:The book was published in the 1980s.口诀：定冠词用法口诀特指、熟悉和重提，复数姓氏、最高级；独一无二和年代，序数词、方位和乐器；普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。三、零冠词的用

5、法1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指或类指时。例:Bicycles are still a popular means of transport in China.2. 名词前已有限定词时。例:His car is much more expensive than mine.3表示三餐、球类、棋类、学科、季节、年、月等的名词前。例:He has milk and bread for breakfast every day.Of all the subjects,I like physics best.Autumn is the harvest season.4. 独一无二的头衔和职位名词作表语、

6、补足语或同位语时。 例:Mr.Smith was elected president of our school.5. 系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词前。例:Tom has turned(二become a)professional player.6 表示交通方式的“by+名词”中的名词前。 例:He goes to work every day by taxi.口诀：零冠词用法口诀代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数。 学科交通三餐饭，季节星期月份前。 棋类球类阶级前，称呼习语和头衔。真题试做large group of1. （2019-广东）Very soon, he would have

7、a goats.解析:a large group of意为“一大群”,故答案为a。2. （2018广 东）They can be seen in many factories today and have gone to such far places as the moon.解析:moon是独一无二的事物，其前要加定冠词the。3. （2017-广东）It is noteasy job,but Lucy does it properly.解析:空处表泛指，且easy的第一个音素是元音，其前要用不定冠词ano4. （2018-课标鬲考II）Corn production has jumped

8、nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析:特指“过去的25年冷用定冠词the。5. （2018-课标鬲考 IH）Unexpectedly? Tm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at thetop of her lungs解析:at the top of在顶部;在的巅峰为固定短语。第3步模拟通关1. （2019-广东佛山高二阶段考试）It is tough to doa gooddeed for

9、 others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.解析:此处表示“要为别人做一件好事是困难的二故用不定冠词a表 示泛指。2. （2019-广东肇庆高二三校联考）It was co-authored by Liu Yu,a Wuhan fine arts document research expert and his daughte匚 解析:此处表示“这本书是由武汉美术文献研究专家刘宇和他的女 儿共同撰写的”。句中expert是可数名词，意为“专家”,应用不定冠词 表泛指，故填a。3. （2019-广东中山鬲二期中

10、）Take along your favorite book and relax on the sands.or go for a stroll along the coastline解析:表示“犬片的沙地;沙滩”时,sand常用复数形式，并与定冠词连 用。on the sands意为在沙滩上。4. （2019-广东广州番禺高二期中）Sincethe Ming Dynasty?ifsestimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.解析:由普通名词构成的专有名词前须用定冠词the。the Ming Dynasty