小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

1、五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New TeachersIs he very shortNo, she isnt . She is very tall .词汇oldr年老的funny四会：tall高的ki ndyoung 年轻的strict外貌特征short 矮的性格特点smartthin 瘦的active知识点归纳强壮的1滑稽可笑的和蔼的亲切的严格的聪明的巧妙地积极的活跃whostrongquiet安静的，文静s =who is 谁是 whats=what is 是什么厂 ladyMr.先生 like像、喜欢其他：-very 非常 but但是三会 so

2、 muchprin cipal校长 uni versity stude nt大学生he J s =he is 他是 she s =she is 她kfun女士，很非常有趣,逗笑2 句型(1) 询问人Who s your math teacher Miss Zhao .是赵老师。Who s that womanShe is my mother .你们的数学老师是谁。那个妇女是谁 她是我妈妈。(2)询问人的外貌特征What s he like Hes tall and strong .他长什么样子 他很高很健壮。Is she very oldNo ,she is very young .A:（3）

3、 询问人的性格特点 Is she very quiet No ,she isn t. She s very active .她很文静吗 不，她很活跃。 Is she very strict Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗 是的。 但是她很和蔼。Exercise For Unit 1一）写出下列词的反义词young quiet tallstrong new long strict （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1 A: is the girlB: my sister .3 A; Tom s father likeB: thin and q

4、uiet.4 A: Is your English teacher B: No, she . She is short . sheis pretty.4 ： Mr. Ma is not young .He is .5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very .But she is very kind .（ 三 ） 补全对话1 A ： B: I m fine .Thank you .A: B: She is my sister .A: B: No , . She is very active .2 A: B: Miss White is my En

5、glish teacher .B: She is very tall and thin .A:B: Yes , she is very young .A:B:Yes , .But she is very kind.（四）根据所给的信息完成句子。1 What is man like （高个，瘦）2 Is your English teacher very active （文静的）3 Who s that old woman （ 校长）4 Is Tom very thin （强壮）Book 5A Unit 2 My days of the week本单元知识重点：week词r Monday （ M

6、on.）星期一 Tuesday （ Tue.） 星期二Wed nesday （Wed.）星期三Thursday（ Thu.）Friday （ Fri.）Saturday （ Sat.）Sun day （ Sun.）星期四星期五星期六星期日subject科目）Chin ese （语文）math （数学）En glish （英语） art （美术）music （音乐）.（体育）scienee （自然科学）do homework 做家庭作业 视read books 读书Saturday在星期六What about怎么样day 天 have 时候do housework做家务事play ping-po

7、ngwatch TV 看电打乒乓球onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏有;吃 too 也;太 on在句型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几What day is it today今天是星期一。It s Monday.一你星期六常干什么 我常做家庭作业.一你们星期三常上些什么课 我们上语文、数学和英语2. 问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。What do you ofte n do on SaturdayI ofte n do homework.What do you have on Wedn esday Wehave Chin ese math and En

8、 glish.3. What about you 那你呢 （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。4. Joh n likes Mon days and Fridays, because he likes .Exercise一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates,clean the floor, make the bedB: Oh, you do much.3. is it It s eight.4. Mikescience on Monday.5

9、. is your . teacher Mr Black is our .teacher.6. The first day of a week is.7. The day before Sun day is.8. The day after Wednesday is.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1 . A: B: It s nine o clock.2. A: What do you do on SaturdaysB: 3. A:B: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A:B: Today is Tuesday.5. A: What s Sarah

10、 s father likeB:6. A: _B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”“ L”疋 F。Hello! My name is Sarah. I man active girl. Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like . classes and art classes. We have . classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my E

11、nglish teacher. she is pretty.On Wednesday, I oftenmy classmates. It s seven o clock to do my homework.She is short play ping-pong now. Oh, it否则From,but with s time()1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.()2、Sarah likes music classes very much.()3、 Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers onWednesdays.()4、 It

12、s time to have . class.()5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Book 5 Unit 3 Whats Your Favourite Food1.所涉及的重点词汇有：eggpla ntvegetable tomatogree n bea nsge（蔬菜）cabba茄子西红柿青豆卷心菜 （sweet sour taste 味道)hot salty甜的酸的辣的咸的potato土豆fresh新鲜的carrot胡萝卜tasty好吃的onion洋葱healthy健康的cucumber黄瓜un health不健康的chickei鸡肉pork猪肉bre

13、akfast 早餐meat（肉）弋beef牛肉mealslunch中餐mutt on羊肉（三餐厂dinn er/supper晚餐others （其他）：tofu（豆腐）fish （鱼）fruit（水果）group（葡萄） What would you like for（你中餐想吃什么） I d like （some） What do you havedinner（时间）（你吃什么）I have What does have （He/ She has breakfast/l un ch/d innerfor breakfast/ lunch/第三人称吃什么）What s your favouri

14、te food/fruit 食物/水果是什么）I like（best）. ItWhat about you （Do you likelike Yes, I do. They she/he does.s / They 你呢） 你喜欢吗re（你最喜欢的Doesre/ It No, I）s don t.Y es,re/ It s2.所涉及的重点句型:I don t likeNo, she/ he doesn t.Me too.They re/ It s That sounds good. 听起来不错Exercise For Unit 31. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P, cand b

15、are meat.2. I don t like stawbrries because they res.3. A, band oare fruits.4. What would you like for d5. I like beef, but I mheavy now. I hto eatv.2. 补全对话。Mike:, Che n JieChen Jie : I like bananas. They areMike: I don t like them, but I like oranges. They are.Chen Jie:Yes. But they are too .Mike:I

16、 d like some French fries and hot dogs.Chen Jie: I d like some French fries and hot dogs.Mike: Let s go and have lunch now.2. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1. A:B: I d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .2. A:B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.3. A: B: I like chicken.4. A:B: My favourite fruit is

17、 bananas.5. Are green beans your favourite food6. Does your mother like groups7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays8. Are you hungry now9. What food do the rabbits like五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do知识点归纳本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词 厂 sweep the floormealsbedroomwater the flowers e trash clothes ble bedcook

18、the clea n theempty th wash the 四se会the tamake thedo the dishesput awaythe clothesuse a computer do houseworkcan的用法。扫地做饭 打扫卧室浇花倒垃圾洗衣服摆饭桌;摆餐具铺床洗碗碟收拾衣服使用计算机做家务at home 在家wash the wi ndows 擦窗 have a try 试一试 play chess 下棋ill 有病的just do it 就这么干吧robot 机器人helpful 有用的有帮助But I d like to have a try.的二.能够灵活运用的有

19、关句型。1.What can you/he/l doI /He/You can2 .Can you/l/ he-Yes, l/you/he can. / No 你/他/我能做什么 我/他/你能. 你/我/他能吗(sorry ) , I can t .是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。 但是我想试一下。三. 语法。（Can的用法）结构：主语+can +动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能” 如:I can sweep the floor.我能扫地。Youca n sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor.他能扫地。They can swee

20、p the floor.他们能扫地。（陈述句肯定式：主语+can +动词原形。女口： I can cook the meals.我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can +pot +动词原形。女口：I can not / can t cook the meals.我不会做饭。5句式一般疑冋式及回答：Can +主语+动词原形如:-Can you cook the meals你会做饭吗Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What + can + 主语 +do如：What can you do你会做什么.选择填空()1. Can you cook sup

21、per ,Mary Sorry, I .A. can B. can t c. don t()2. can wash the windowA. Where B. Who s C. Who()3. Can you the table, JohnA. seat B. sit C. set()4. I often do the for my mother onSaturdays.A. dishes B. dish()5. Are you at home ,Kate Yes, I am.A. help B. helpful C. helping()6. I can t wash the clothes.

22、 But I put away them.A. canB. can t C. am()7. We dohomework on Sundays.A.yourB. my C. our()8. Do youthe trash at homeA.cookB. make C. empty.连词成句。1. can ,the, do , girl, what2. at , home, you , John, are , helpful3. you , do , can , housework4. to , I d ,have , a , like , try.5. the ,away, we, clothe

23、s, can , put.四.按实际情况回答下列问题。1. What can you do at home2. Can you use a computer3. Can you cook the meals四. 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上his,has ,favourite,clothes,housework ,stude ntJDoJack is agood.Heoftenhelpsmother doathome. Hecanempty thetrashand putawaythe.He candishes andthe flowers. At,hehis classmates. His

24、 classmateshimvery much.oftenChinese is hissubject（科目）.HeChinesefrom MondaytoBook 5 A（一）知识点归纳1 词汇（1）四会aiUnit 5What Can You Do杂物cUrtaintrash bin closet irrormend tablecon diti oner窗帘垃圾箱壁橱，镜子床头柜in front of卧室）bedroom （空调inon介词near Vbeh indunderoverlook at在里面在上面在下面在旁边在后边在上面在前面（看一看）My book isin my bag. u

25、n der在下面The football is un der the chair . near在附近The trash bin is n ear the desk . beh ind 在下面足球在椅子下面。垃圾桶在桌子旁边。小猫在门后面。老师在学生的前面。 老师在教室的前部。房子前面有一颗大树。kitchen （厨房）own （自己的）房间（room）bathroom （ 卫生间）（二）三会flat （公寓）livi ng room（客厅）third （第三）work（工作）tell （告诉）2句型-What is your room likeThere are /There isI have

26、 3介词厂On在上，在旁，在时候,关于is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。2. The school is on the right.学校在右边。3. On the 1st of October, Im going on a trip.在十月号，我要去旅行。4. I ll buy a magazine on plant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。（表示“关于”时，相当于 about ）in 在的里面我的书在书包里面。The cat is beh ind the door .over在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The

27、 bridge （桥）is over the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of在前咅 Beg: The teacher is in front of the stude nts .The teacher is in the front of the classroom .There is a big tree in front of the house .Exercise For Unit 5一. 填空1 The clothes are in the c.2 Please put the empty bottle （空瓶子）into thet.3

28、My mother is cooking dinner in the k.4 There is an ain my bedroomt sso cool .5 There are some cthe window.二根据实际情况回答下列问题。1 Do you have a bedroom2 Is there a closet in your room3 What is your bedroom like4 What s on your desk5 Is there a computer in your room三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Look at the picture .It is m

29、y bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under

30、 the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .( )1 .There are people in myfamily .A four B five C three( )2 Is there a football in my bedroomA No, there isn t . B Yes , there is . CNo ,there is .( )3 The photo of the family if .A near the w

31、indow B on the desk C over the bed( )4 My bedroom is very .A nice B big C dirty( )5 Which one is rightA There is a closet in my bedroom.B I like playing basketball very much .C I don t have sisters .D I can t use the computer .四 选词填空1 There is ( a, an ,the) end table in my room2 Put the books (on, i

32、n ,under) the shelf .3 We have a new flat .It s (on , in , of )the third floor.4 (What s , what s ,How s) your room likeBook5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重点词汇river 河流flower花 grass草lake湖泊forest森林path小路park公园picture照片house房子bridge 桥tree 树road公路；大路building建筑物clea n干净的sky天空cloud 云mountain山脉 village村庄；乡村cit

33、y城市farm农场air空气holiday假期run 跑;奔跑 any任何的;所有的重要句型和语法点1. 询问在某处是否有，用句子Is there Are there any回答时要用 Yes/ No, there . Is there a lake in the parkY es, there is. / No, there isn 有.Are there any lakes in the parkY es, there are. / No, there aren公园里有个湖吗t. 是的，有./不,没t.2. There be 句型与have/has的区别.There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are其过去式为There was/ werep a /an+可数名词单数 、There is (was)+J+地点(in/on/un der/ i