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1、Unit5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVocabulary Task 17.1.After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardenedto what you see at2.accidents.YOur answer(s)hardenedCorrect answer(s)hardenedshelter Mysole object was to getfrom the snow, to get myself covered and warm.Your answer(s)shelter

2、Correct answer(s)shelter3. Taken all the factors into account, his chances of winning the election wereslimYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)4.It willonlyslimslimweakenhis positionif he continues to stick to his strange ideas.Your answer(s)weaken5.Literallythousands of people watched the football game.

3、Correct answer(s)weakenYour answer(s)LiterallyCorrect answer(s)Literally6.noticeableThe mostand was now a third-grader.Your answer(s)noticeablechange was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bitCorrect answer(s)noticeableI am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a wholediffere

4、nt things that have happened.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)bunchbunchbunchof8.Day and night Martin could not suffered.Your answer(s) drag9.grateful10.I would beYour answer(s) gratefulhookedThe young man wasYour answer(s)hookeddraghis mind from the failure he hadCorrect answer(s)dragif you would mai

5、l this package for me.Correct answer(s)gratefulon heroin ( 海洛因)and lost his job and his wife.Correct answer(s)hooked11. Most of what is said about these great men of history has already been said, and what has not islargelyYour answer(s)l argelyunimportant to our discussion.Correct answer(s)l argely

6、12.I threw a piece of meat to the dog and heYour answer(s) swallowedswallowedit in one go.Correct answer(s)swallowed13. If left untreated, the amount of insecticide stored here can reach suchpoisonouslevels that larger animals will be killed.Your answer(s)poisonousCorrect answer(s)poisonous14.The ma

7、ilman left apackagefor you at our house.Your answer(s)packageCorrect answer(s) packageVocabulary Task 21. The old lady stopped and stood against the wall to rest for a moment.leaned onYour replacement:Your answer(s)leaned onCorrect answer(s)l eaned on2. Since your mother is often ill, remember to ke

8、ep a first-aid medicine box close by all the time.close at handYour replacement:Your answer(s) close at handCorrect answer(s) close at hand3. In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by hunger.die of Your replacement:Your answer(s)die ofCorrect answer(s)die of4.

9、 In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who suffer from not having parental love.are starved ofYour replacement:Your answer(s) are starved ofCorrect answer(s)are starved of5. Very high quality, together with the relatively low prices, has made these cars ver

10、y popular. coupled withYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)coupled withcoupled with6. This advertisement is intended_mainly for young_people in their early twenties.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)i s directedi s directedatat7. They are usually wearing their Sunday best when they go to ch

11、urch.areYour replacement 1:dressed inYour replacement 2:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)arearedressed indressed in8. I was thankful to John for his kindness.grateful toYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)grateful tograteful to9. There are still many families making a great effort to survi

12、ve on low incomes.struggling toYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)struggling tostruggling to10. Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a group of people to taste them.a bunch ofYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)a bunch ofa bunch of11. Could you take hold and lift

13、the newspapers and magazines for meYour replacement:pick upYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)pick uppick up12. Lack of rain in association with high temperatures caused the crops to fail.Your replacement:coupled withYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)coupled withcoupled with13. Animals are making a great e

14、ffort to survive in these harsh conditions.Your replacement:struggling toYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)struggling tostruggling to14. Two weeks after Terry was born, the mother was killed by cancer.Your replacement:died ofYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)died ofdied ofBanked ClozeMy son has started to

15、 hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I ceasedhad always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he hasto listento what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against(2) noticeabl

16、eauthority figures. The change in his attitude has been veryeven to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he(4) skippedout until ten oclock. Later I found out that he had rebelledand stayedschool completely that day. I found(5) bunchout that he was wi

17、th a(n)of boys who often cause trouble. I decided tohim to do anything with those boys, but he didnt listen to me. In spite of myto him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having(8) identicalproblems. She decided to give him a change of(9) solu

18、tionscenery and sent him to a private school. Im not sure this is the best, though. You cant(10) behaviorjust change a boysby changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is betterto help a kid establish a good set of core values.ClozeceaseKnock it off! Billy would notbanging his foot

19、on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost allpatiencewJ in telling him to stop. Her words were falling ondeafears. Shehad asked her son to quit doing something that was botheringher so manytimes thathardlyshe evengot used toknew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy hadthis.He justignored*hismoms ex

20、pressions like these. He banged on without a pause.positiveupsetsmind 1itme. Would youShe used to try to phrase her words inways like, When you bang on the table that way,doing something else that is a little quieter There wasintentions.But when she actually managed towarmth in her voice and she had

21、 all of the best get Billys attention in this way, he simply replied, But Im bored. She tried to offer him a bunch ofalternatives,but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had becomenoticeableeven to herself that she wasincreasinglyusing negative expressions.even ifMrs. Stewart seems to u

22、nderstand thatshe shouts she cant expect Billy to respondapplyingimmediately. But she still believes that to keep onH the pressures might work someday.Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.Tran slati on Task 11.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use which to refer back t

23、o an idea or situation)He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.Suggested answer: He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。(Use so. that. to emphasize the degree of something)My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.Suggested answer: My father is so

24、 forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for)Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.Suggested answer: Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with)The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, m

25、ade driving very diff*11胃Suggested answer: The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of)Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a bllSuggested answer: Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a b

26、usiness.6.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。(lean on)They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.i jVSuggested answer: They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Tran slati on Task 21.The plane may be several hours late, in which case theres no point in our waiting.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了。孑心/Su

27、ggested answer:飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了。2.George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。孑d 1/Suggested answer:乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly c

28、lose at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的。-I IJSuggested answer:除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的。4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思十活。Suggested answer:缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke

29、 at the airport and take him to his hotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆Suggested answer:我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来。Suggested answer: 一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来。BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBComprehe nsion Task1. Travel

30、i ng a lot for various speak ing appo in tme nts, the writer” A. ofte n has to stay in other peoples homesB. is always complaining that there is no space for her clothesC. has the opport unity to give so many talks on the issue ofspoiled childre nD. often complains that she has no place to put in he

31、r jacket2. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true accordi ng to Paragraph 2A. Its quite com mon in America n families that pare nts tend to buy their childre n too many thin gs.B. In many America n families childre n come to take their pare nts gen erosity for gran ted.* C.Givi ng childre n

32、 too many toys and clothes will not beharmful to them.D.Ofte n pare nts buy their childre n too many clothes as wellas too many toys.3. Some pare nts who work full-time give their childre n too muchA. to spoil their childre nB. to show that they are rich eno ugh to buy things for their childre nC. t

33、o help their children kill time when they are away from homeD. to makeup for the time they spend away from their children4. All the follow ing can be the reas ons for pare nts giving theirchildre n too much except that.厂 A.some pare nts want their childre n to have both thi ngs theyonce had and thin

34、gs they did nt getB. someparents do not want their children to form the opinion that they are not lovedC. someparents feel that they are not able to stay with their childre n as ofte n as they should* D.some pare nts want their childre n to make fun of theirfrie nds who do not get the same toys they

35、 have5. The word variability in Paragraph 6 refers to.* A. pare nts attitude that cha nges from refus inga request togiving inB. pare nts feeli ng regret and rese ntme ntC. cha nges in the pare nt-child relati on shipD. cha nges in the en vir onment in the home6. Whe n childre n are give n too much,

36、 it un derm ines their respectfor their pare nts. (Para. 7) Here un derm ine can be best expla ined as.A. form the basis ofB. gradually weake n厂 C.stre ngthe n厂 D. cha nge for the better7. Whenevery requested object is give n on dema nd, childre n with manytoys.A.are as challe nged to be more creati

37、ve in their play aschildren with fewer toys* B. have fewer opport un ities to lear n the value of moneyC. are able to deal with delay in satisfacti on moresuccessfullyD. know that gifts do not come easilyC8. Once your childre n lear n that n agg ing and argu ing no Ion ger work,they will.A. resp ond

38、 immediatelyB. keep on appl ying the old pressures that used to work* C. come to respect your decisi onsD. lose faith in youVocabulary Task 11.He was recentlyassignedYOur answer(s) assignedby the head office to the overseas sales department.Correct answer(s)assigned2.No amount of money cancompensate

39、for the lost time.Your answer(s) compensateCorrect answer(s)compensate3.A major disaster was prevented by thepromptaction of the firemen.Your answer(s)promptCorrect answer(s)prompt4. Being a well-spoken person, he has delivered the speech in an impressivemannerYour answer(s)mannerCorrect answer(s)ma

40、nnerYour answer(s) t endencytendency5.Today there is a growingfor women to marry late.Correct answer(s)t endency6. The poll shows that his position within the government has been graduallyunderminedYour answer(s) underminedCorrect answer(s) undermined7.Mike was losing the fight but he would notYour

41、answer(s)harmfulharmfulCorrect answer(s)submit8.Claire looked at the mans shoes andcut across the fields.inferredthat he must have taken a shortYOur answer(s)i nferredCorrect answer(s)i nferred9.The car industrys annual production vehicles.Your answer(s)f luctuatesfluctuatesCorrect answer(s)f luctua

42、tes10. The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiersrespondedby opening fire.Ybur answer(s) respondedCorrect answer(s) r espondedbetween million and million11.I dont know what time shes coming. She wont give me aYbur answer(s) definitedefiniteanswer.Correct answer(s)definite

43、sensitiveHer experiences had made herYhur answer(s)sensitive13.Accidents have become less frequent, thanks to recent checks.Yhur answer(s)i mprovementsto other peoples troubles.Correct answer(s)sensitiveimprovementsin our safetyCorrect answer(s)i mprovements14.His voice wasYhur answer(s)barelybarely

44、loud enough to be heard at the back of the theater.Correct answer(s)barely15.Doctors have warned against thesubmiteffects of smoking.Yhur answer(s)Correct answer(s)submitharmfulVocabulary Task 21.Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook in case she might forget it. (for fear that)Your an

45、swer:Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebok for fear that she might forgYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)Jean wrote the speakers address downin Jean wrote the speakers address downinher notebok for fear that she mighther notebook for fear that she mightforget it.forget it.2.Passengers mus

46、t show their tickets as soon as they are asked to do so. (on demand)Your answer:Passengers must show their tickets on demand.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Passengers must show their tickets onPassengers must show their tickets ondemand.demand.3.Officials ought to investigate any possible corruption

47、.(be bound to do sth.)Your answer:Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Officials are bound to investigate anyOfficials are bound to investigate anypossible corruption.possible corruption.4. I believed it, without any doubt, that you would come wit

48、h us, so I bought you a ticket. (take. for granted)Your answer:I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)I took it for granted that you would come I took it for granted that you would comewith us, so I bought you a ticket.with us, so I

49、 bought you a ticket.5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to makea fresh and better beginning and become more loving toward others. (turn over a new leaf)Your answer:She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf aYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)

50、She has been selfish all the time, butShehas been selfish all the time, butshe has promised to turn over a new leafshehas promised to turn over a newleafand become more loving toward others.andbecome more loving toward others.6. People in this region have had a strong desire for a peaceful life sinc

51、e the religious war broke outthree decades ago. (pine for)Your answer:People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war brokYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)People in this region have pined for aPeople in this region have pined for apeaceful life since the religious warpeace

52、ful life since the religious warbroke out three decades ago.broke out three decades ago.7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to keep a job for more than a year. (hold down)Your answer:Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a yearYour answer(s)Correct answe

53、r(s)Poor health had made it difficult forPoor health had made it difficult forJim to hold down a job for more than aJim to hold down a job for more than ayear.year.8. Betty gets very depressed from time to time because of the pressure of her work. (at times)Your answer:Betty gets very depressed at t

54、imes because of the pressure of her work.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Betty gets very depressed at timesBetty gets very depressed at timesbecause of the pressure of her work.because of the pressure of her work.9. The boys at my school used to laugh at me because I have a flat nose. (make fun of)Your answer:The boys at my sc

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