武汉中考七一中学宾语从句.情态动词讲解及练习

1、2012中考英语部分考点讲与练2012中考宾语从句专项七一中学v一、宾语从句一、宾语从句v例题讲解：例题讲解：v( )1. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_？vA. why didnt she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。A和C非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去(last night)的情况，故用一般过去时态，选B。v( )2. Im new here. Could you please

2、tell me _？vSure. Its over there behind that tower.vA. where the youth centre is B. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“over there behind that tower”，它是地点，故用where引导。v( )3. Do you know _？vYes. She is doi

3、ng her homework.A. what is your sister doingvB. what your sister is doingC. when your sister is doing homeworkD. where is your sister doing homework答案：B解析：考查宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选B。v( )4. Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or notSorry,

4、 Ive no idea.A. that B. whichC. if D. whether答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的连词。句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有or not。故选D。v( )5. I really hope to get in touch with Tony.vSorry, I dont know _.vA. why he loves ChinavB. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number isvD. where he studied Chinesev答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。含有疑问词的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根

5、据句意可知，C才是联系的方式，故选C。v( )6. Do you know _？v Next Sunday.vA. what they will do vB. what will they dovC. when will they come vD. when they will comev。答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用when；且用陈述语序。故选Dv( )7. Do you know _ EnglandIve heard that he wants to go there for further study.vA. why he will go to vB. wh

6、y will he go tovC. he why will go to vD. he will why go to答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词主语谓语”。故选A。v( )8. Professor Lees book will show you_in other fields.vA. how it can be used vB. when can it be usedvC. where be used it vD. which can be used it答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选A。v( )9. Do you kno

7、w _ the Great Wall isI think its more than 5,000 kilometers long.vA. how deep B. how widevC. how far D. how long答案：D解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“I think its more than 5,000 kilometers long.”可知本题对长度提问。故选D。v( )10. What did the teacher say to you just nowShe asked _.vA. where did I learn EnglishvB. where I learned

8、EnglishvC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learn Englishv答案：B解析：考查考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据上文“What did theteacher say to you just now？”可知使用过去时态。故选B。v同步练习：同步练习：v（）1. Could you tell me ?vSorry, I have no idea.vA. who did the cooking B. when did Lucy arrivevC. where did Tom work D. how did Jim do it

9、v（）2. Do you know ?vSorry, I dont know.vA. what is the timeB. who is on dutyvC. where is your sisterD. how is my new deskmatev（）3. Could you tell me ?v I lost my MP5 player.vA. what did you doB. how much is your MP5 playervC. whats the matter D. what the matter isABDv（）4. Could you tell me ?vI have

10、a headache.vA. what are youB. where do you govC. how are youD. what is wrong with youv（）5. Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground.vYou should try to find out .vA. whose is the watchB. who is the owner of the watchvC. whom does the watch belong toD. whose watch is it?v（）6. Do you know ?vHe went th

11、rough the whole house but she couldnt find her bag.vA. how did he doB. whats upC. what did she do?D. why did she do thatv（D）4. Could you tell me ?vI have a headache.vA. what are youB. where do you govC. how are youD. what is wrong with youv（B）5. Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground.vYou should

12、try to find out .vA. whose is the watchB. who is the owner of the watchvC. whom does the watch belong toD. whose watch is it?v（B）6. Do you know ?vHe went through the whole house but she couldnt find her bag.vA. how did he doB. whats upC. what did she do?D. why did she do thatv（）7. Did you enjoy your

13、 birthday party?vSure. You cant imagine . vA. how excited was IB. how I was excitedvC. how excited I wasD. how was I excitedv（）8. Do you know ?vYes, There are some beautiful flowers.vA. what is itB. what is on the deskvC. where is the post card D. what color is this? v（）9. Why didnt Tom come along?v

14、Only she himself knew .vA. why did heB. why didnt heC. why he didntD. why he did v（C）7. Did you enjoy your birthday party?vSure. You cant imagine . vA. how excited was IB. how I was excitedvC. how excited I wasD. how was I excitedv（B）8. Do you know ?vYes, There are some beautiful flowers.vA. what is

15、 itB. what is on the deskvC. where is the post card D. what color is this? v（ C）9. Why didnt Tom come along?vOnly she himself knew .vA. why did heB. why didnt heC. why he didntD. why he did v（）10. Could you tell me ?vSorry. I dont know.vA. what happened to Jimv B. what did happen to JimvC. what did

16、he dov D. where is he goingAv情态动词考点讲与练情态动词考点讲与练v 一、考查情态动词表示一、考查情态动词表示推测推测的用法的用法v考点快忆 v表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must一定；准是,may也许；可能,might或许；表示否定推测的情态动词有：cant不可能, couldnt不会,may not也许不,might not或许不；can表示推测时不用于肯定句,may表示推测时不用于疑问句。v【中考题例】 v1. The light in the office is off. The teacher _ be there now. v A. may B. cant

17、 C. mustnt D. mustv2. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming poo1. v It_ _be very expensivev A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cantv二、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语二、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语v考点快忆 v回答must时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用neednt 或dont have to。v回答need时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用neednt。回答may时,肯定答语用may,否定答语用mustnt 或cant。v【

18、中考题例】v1. -May I take this book out of the reading room?v- _ . Please read it here. vA. Certainly B. No, you neednt C. No, you mustntv2. -May I use your dictionary?v- _ .v A. Of course B. You may, if you likevC. No, I dont mind D. It doesnt matterv3. -Must I take the keyboard to the office right now?

19、v-No, you _ . v A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. needntv三、考查情态动词的意义三、考查情态动词的意义v考点快忆v must 必须；have to不得不； need 必须；需要； can(could)能；可能；may (might) 可以；可能； shall,will (would)将；会；愿意；要； should应当。v【中考题例】v1. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have seen only part of the TV play?(无锡市 2

20、004)vA. can B. may C. must D. needv2. You _ stop when the traffic light is red. (四省区 2004)v A. can B. may C. mustv3. Li Lei cant go hiking with us today, because he _ take care of his sick mother. (山西省 2004)vA. has to B. may C. mustnt D. needntv4. You _ learn English well. Im sure, without opening y

21、our mouth. (温州市 2004)vA. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. may notv5. I hear youve got some new Australian coins,v_ I have a look? (苏州市 2004)vA. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should同步练习同步练习v1. Mum, may I watch TV now?Sure, but you _ help me with my English.vA. can B. may C. must D. couldv2. _ I download the artic

22、le again?vNo, you neednt.A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Canv3. Can you go skating with us this afternoon?vSorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home.vA. can B. may C. wouldD. have tov4. Must I hand in my exercise book today?vNo, you _.vA. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. wontCCDBv5. May I have a word with you?vNo, you _. Im busy today.vA. needntB. wouldnt C. dont have toD. cantv6. _I have your English name, please?vYes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.vA. MustB. May C. Will D. Needv7. Who is the boy over there? Is it John?vNo, it _ be him. John is much taller.vA. mustntB. may not C. ca