2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课时作业含解析外研版202101091234.doc
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4课时作业含解析打包6套外研版
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2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4课时作业含解析打包6套外研版,文本
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module 1 life in the future课时作业.阅读a(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)magical history tourjoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around greater portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed! the magical history tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public. it is a selfguided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.in the 5th year of the magical history tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.the magical history tour checkin begins at 9:45 am at maine historical societys brown library. at this time, you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.follow us for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using #mhstour!time: 10:00 am4:00 pm, saturday, may 11, 2019location: 485 congress streettickets: get your tickets online, by calling us at 2077741822, or by visiting our museum store at 489 congress street.$25/adult mhs member; $35/adult general admission; $5/juniorsunder age 18.volunteering: we need volunteers for the magical history tour! volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!for more information, email us at events or call us at 2077741822.篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅,包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。1whats the purpose of the magical history tour?ato explore unfamiliar historic sites.bto visit some worldfamous attractions.cto provide children with history classes.dto make some private places known to the public.答案:a细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed”和第二句中的“historical places that are not usually open to the public”可知,神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。2how much should a couple (one is the mhs member) and a kid pay?a$55.b$65.c$75.d$105.答案:b细节理解题。根据tickets部分的介绍“$25/adult mhs member; $35/adult general admission; $5/juniorsunder age 18.”可知,神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元;普通成人票价是35美元;18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元,并结合题干可知,b项正确。3what can we learn from the text?ayou can buy a ticket by emailing.btourists will only be guided by a map.conly new sites are available for the tour.dvolunteers can take part in the tour for free.答案:d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!”可知,志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅。【词汇积累】annual adj. 一年一次的;年度的exist v. 存在;实际上有guarantee v. 保证;担保equip v. 配备;装备【难句分析】原文:at this time, you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.这次,当你收到地图和入场券时,你才会知道这次旅途你将去哪里。(第三段第二句)分析:本句为主从复合句。where引导宾语从句;as引导时间状语从句。b(2020贵州省安顺市高三联考)harry is a vehicle called a podin other words, something like a car. but harry has no steering wheel or brake pedal. harry does not even have a driver. yet harry is carrying passengers around london for the next few weeks.harry is part of an experiment called gateway that is testing how people react to driverless vehicles. the name gateway is short for greenwich automated transport environment. the experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation. the gateway experiment does not test new technology. instead, it tests the way existing technology can work in society.the pod operates in an area of london called greenwich, home of time and navigation museums. other places where pods will be tested are coventry, milton, keynes and bristol. the pods run using sensors and a 3d map of the area. a safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency.gateway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles. harry holds up to four people (three passengers and a safety operator) and can travel at speeds up to 16km/h. it is being tested in greenwich on pedestrian paths, but not on roads with other vehicles.if you are in greenwich during the next few weeks you may see harry, but you cannot ride in it during the trial. over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in harry but only about 100 were chosen.you can however, ride in a similar pod at heathrow airport in london. the heathrow pods run on tracks so they are not being tested with pedestrians, cyclists or other drivers. if the trials are successful, the first pods could be operational on the roads of the uk in 2020.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了一辆无人驾驶车在伦敦投入实验,为将来在城市里使用做准备。4whats the purpose of the gateway?ato settle traffic problems in cities.bto test a new transportation technology.cto prepare cities for future transportation.dto draw peoples interest in transportation.答案:c细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“the experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation.”可知,实验的目的是为将来使用这种无人驾驶交通工具做准备。5what will happen if harry meets with dangerous situation?athe passengers will help.bit will deal with it by itself.can accident will take place.da human driver will take it over.答案:d细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“a safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency.”可知,无人驾驶车辆一旦遇到紧急情况,会有安全操作员来接管它。6why is harry running on the sidewalk?ato test the response of people walking or on a bike.bto avoid disturbing other vehicles on the street.cto prevent it from running at high speed.dto watch pedestrians and cyclists go safely.答案:a推理判断题。根据第四段笫一句“gateway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles.”可知,这台无人驾驶车辆在人行道上行驶,是为了测试行人和骑车人的反应。7whats peoples attitude towards harry?afearful.bpositive. cdoubtful.dgrateful.答案:b推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in harry but only about 100 were chosen.”可知,需要100人参加实验,结果报名5,000人,说明人们对此项实验持积极的态度。【词汇积累】steer v. 掌控方向盘navigation n. 导航;领航intend v. 打算;计划operational adj. 可使用【难句分析】原文:harry is part of an experiment called gateway that is testing how people react to driverless vehicles.harry是gateway实验的一部分,该实验旨在测试人们对无人驾驶汽车的反应。(第二段第一句)分析:本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词gateway,其中how引导宾语从句。cfuturologists (未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. first of all, it seems that tv channels will have disappeared by 2050. instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. today, we can use the world wide web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. by 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. we will also be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.in transport, cars will run on new, clean “gas” and they will go very fast. cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there wont be any accidents. today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. by 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from los angels to tokyo in just two hours.in technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. many factories already use robots. big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. by 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. by 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. scientists will be able to produce clones (克隆) of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,从娱乐、交通、机器人、医药学等角度对公元2050年时人类生活的变化做了展望。8what is not true about television by 2050 according to this passage?aone will be able to smell the food on television.bone can have a try of the food you see on television.cthere will be no channels for us to choose programmes.dtelevisions will be completely controlled by computers.答案:b细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句提及未来人们可以看、闻、触摸电视上的东西,但没有提及可以品尝。故b项表述与文章不符。9what can be the development of transport that benefits people most by 2050?acars will go at very high speed on their own.bspace planes will fly all over the world in a short time.cthere will be less pollution and no car accidents.dcomputers will tell people where they are going.答案:c细节理解题。文章第二段前两句提及“clean gas”与“there wont be any accidents”,因此c项正确。 10it can be implied in the passage that by 2050 _.apeople will live more healthily and longerbcomputer will control the speed of carscpeople can read newspapers through a computerdthere will be no people working in factories答案:a推理判断题。根据文章最后一段对2050年时世界医学技术发展情况(medicine technology will have conquered many diseases)的判断可知,未来人们会更健康、更长寿。11what is the authors attitude towards peoples life in future?adoubtful.bsad.chappy.dworried.答案:c推理判断题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时,给予了积极评价,如clean, in just two hours, prefer, conquer等词汇的应用,体现了作者积极乐观的态度。因此选c。【词汇积累】entertainment n. 娱乐menu n. 菜单conquer v. 占领【难句分析】原文:scientists will be able to produce clones (克隆) of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.科学家将能够克隆人类,并决定他们的长相、行为和智力。(最后一段最后一句)分析:本句为主从复合句。how引导三个并列的宾语从句。.语法填空(2020陕西省百校联盟高三第一次高考模拟)household garbage sorting and recycling have become a hot topic in shanghai because of chinas first compulsory garbageseparation law _1_ every household and institution shall classify waste into four _2_ (category). those who fail to sort garbage may _3_ (fine) up to 200 yuan.previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very _4_ (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.now thanks to the efforts of _5_ number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo _6_ calling someone using your smartphone.they have applied speech and image recognition technologies _7_ apps and other smartphone services to guide shanghai residents through the garbageseparation rules.most of the apps and services, which _8_ (begin) springing up last month in app stores, on messaging tool wechat and mobile payment service alipay, allow users to type in the name of waste _9_ (identify) which category it belongs to. many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the chinese _10_ (become) more accustomed to the rules.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻的程序员利用声像识别技术,将垃圾分类的工作变得如拍照或使用智能手机打电话一样容易。1that考查同位语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,law的同位语,解释说明law的内容,空格处在从句中不充当句子成分,应用that引导该同位语从句。2categories考查名词。category为可数名词,根据该句中的“four”可知,该处用复数形式。3be fined考查动词的语态。句意:那些没能进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚高达200元。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,该句主语those和动词fine之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。4worried考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知,空格处作make的宾语补足语,宾语为many people,故用形容词worried。5a考查冠词。a number of为固定搭配,意为“许多”。该处指“许多年轻的程序员”。6or考查连词。根据语境可知,空格处前后是选择关系。该处表示与拍照片或者使用智能手机打电话一样简单。故用连词or。7to考查介词。apply . to . 为固定搭配,意为“将应用于”。该处表示将声像识别技术应用于应用程序和其他智能手机服务。8began考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。9to identify考查非谓语动词。该处表示允许用户输入垃圾的名称以识别它属于哪一类,据此可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。10becoming考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空格处为the chinese的补足语,the chinese和动词become为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词形式becoming。module 2 traffic jam课时作业.阅读(2020湖北省孝感市第一中学高三月考)last week, two companies, kitty hawk and uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.kitty hawk president, sebastian thrun, announced kitty hawks flying car plans last monday. according to its website, the car is electricpowered and will be able to travel at a speed up to 40 kilometers an hour. it says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” as of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.kitty hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. they must pay a deposit of $100.those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. however, kitty hawk has not yet announced the price. its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.unlike the kitty hawk company, uber does not plan to build its flying cars. uber expects to launch flying taxis in dallasft. worth, texas, us by 2020.like the kitty hawk car, uber flying taxis will use electric power. uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. the company says that could reduce the travel time between san francisco and san jose, california from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.riders could use the uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. the company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel. sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? and, how will you know where to land?篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。上周,kitty hawk和 uber两家公司宣布他们很快就会使飞行汽车成为现实。文章具体介绍了两家公司研制的飞行汽车的一些特点。1what may kitty hawks flying car be used for at present?aaccelerating the speed.bhaving fun.cadvertising the company.dfetching water.答案:b细节理解题。由第二段第三句“it says such amachine . may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.”可知,目前该飞行汽车主要用于消遣娱乐。故b项正确。2what do we know about kitty hawks flying car from the third paragraph?ait costs two thousand dollars each.bit can travel over water.cit offers $100 to its potential buyers.dit hasnt gone to market.答案:d推理判断题。由第三段中的最后两句“however, kitty hawk has not yet announced the price. its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.”可知,kitty hawk的飞行汽车还没有定价,预计到今年年底进行销售。由此可以推知,该飞行汽车还没有上市。故d项正确。3in what way is ubers flying taxi similar to kitty hawks flying car?athey travel at the same speed.bthey are electricpowered.cthey are supported by the uber app.dthey require a flying license.答案:b细节理解题。由第二段中的“. the car is electricpowered”和第四段中的“like the kitty hawk car, uber flying taxis will use electric power.”可知,它们都是电动的。故b项正确。4what is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ato call for public donations.bto introduce some advantages.cto promote interest in science.dto talk about possible problems.答案:d推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句话,尤其是最后的两个问句可知,该段提出了飞行汽车可能出现的问题。故d项正确。【词汇积累】recreational adj. 娱乐的;消遣的 deposit n. 订金;押金destination n. 目的地;终点【难句分析】原文:much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars.尽管它们会带来很多便利,但想象一下,你不得不避开其他会飞的汽车。(最后一段第二句)分析:本句为主从复合句。as引导让步状语从句,从句中使用了部分倒装。as表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,其引导的让步状语从句必须使用倒装句。具体变法是把从句中作状语或者表语的“名词/动词/形容词/副词/分词”提到句首,形成“名词/动词/形容词/副词/分词主语动词”的倒装结构。.完形填空(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)on my way back home i was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. a womanin her attempt to give _1_ to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _2_. she couldnt move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. a couple of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left. the woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.while watching the other people _5_. i realized the woman would be on her own and i imagined how _6_ that would be if i were in her shoes. after some talking, she invited me to sit inside her car.i wasnt in a hurry, so i _7_ my family that i would be later and then tried to _8_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _9_. but actually it wasnt too much trouble _10_ they could still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it anyway. we laughed and _11_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.finally _12_ came and helped her back on the street. she thanked me and asked for my phone number so she could return the favor, but i told her it was okay. she seemed to feel much _13_ when we said our goodbyes. i believe that not having to face a difficult situation _14_ can make a lot of _15_.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1a.signalbwayctimedhelp答案:b一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to . “给让行”,为固定搭配,故选b。2a.stuckbbrokencdirtydabandoned答案:a根据下文“she couldnt move the car”可推知,因为给救护车让行,这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。3a.sensebminutecdirectiondline答案:c在不损坏车的情况下,无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。4a.liftbholdcpullddrive答案:a根据上文“she couldnt move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知,车子卡在那里,障碍物太高,不能被抬(lift)回来。5a.shoutbdiscusscstanddleave答案:d根据上文中的“seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left.”可知,当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙,都走开(leave)了。6a.amazingbpleasant cuneasydincredible答案:c根据上文可知,那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上,其他人又帮不上忙,作者将心比心,觉得此情此景,那位女士一定很不安(uneasy),与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed”呼应。7a.forcedbinvitedcordereddinformed答案:d根据语境及下文“i would be later”可推知,作者是知会(informed)家人一些情况。8a.persuadebcomfort cfrightendsatisfy答案:b根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed”可推知,那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安,作者试图宽慰(comfort)她,这与下文“we laughed”呼应。9a.troublebdisbelief canxietydembarrassment答案:a根据下文中的“but actually it wasnt too much trouble”可推知,那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。10a.thoughbuntil csincedunless答案:c根据语境可推知,此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since “因为”符合语境。11a.rememberedbrealized cthoughtdjoked答案:d由空前的“we laughed”可推知,作者和那位女士当时都笑了,并且开着玩笑(joked)。12a.newsbmy partner cassistancedan ambulance答案:c根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知,最终援助(assistance)到了,帮那位女士回到了路上。13a.nervousbunwilling cdisappointeddbetter答案:d根据语境可知,那位女士从困境中解脱出来,感觉比之前好了许多,故d项符合语境。14a.alonebbravelycbitterlyddirectly答案:a根据上文可知,由于作者的帮助和安慰,那位女士最终心情变得好了许多,由此可推知,她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。15a.decisionbfortune cchoiceddifference答案:d作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。.七选五(2020山东省青岛市高三上学期调研)the uns millennium development goals included the ambition that by 2015 all the worlds children would complete primary school. this has largely been achieved: nine out of ten children are now enrolled. _1_ even though most of the worlds children go to school, an awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there. according to a recent world bank study of seven subsaharan african countries, half of nineyearolds cannot read a simple word and threequarters cannot read a simple sentence. _2_several recent studies suggest education technology can help. it seems to bring about bigger improvements in poor countries than in rich ones._3_ that doesnt mean buying computers for schools in the hope that children will understand how to use them, a stupidity on which plenty of money has been wasted. instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult. the software gets things right more often than the teachers do, adjusts itself to the childs ability, and sends teachers instructions about what they are supposed to be teaching. _4_technology is no panacea (万灵药). _5_ and authorities need to take teachers into account. but education technology can help greatlyby monitoring pupils and teachers alike, assisting the best teachers and, most important, making up for the failings of the worst.athe reason is terrible teaching.bthe achievements are really great.chowever, the figure is not as impressive as it sounds.dtechnology plays more and more important role in teaching.egood traditional teachers are not outdated, and are never likely to be.fmeanwhile it allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.gsome of the scarce resources being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on education technology.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。科技可以帮助解决贫穷国家学校师资力量薄弱和教师匮乏的问题。1c根据设空处上文可知,联合国千年发展目标中有一项雄心勃勃的计划:到 2015 年,世界上所有适龄儿童都能够完成小学阶段的学习。这个目标大部分已经实现了:九成适龄儿童如今已经入学。根据设空处下文可知尽管世界上大多数适龄儿童都去了学校,他们之中有很多人在那里几乎什么都没学到。c项(然而,这个数字并不像听上去那样令人满意。)承上启下,c项中的this figure指的是上文中的nine out of ten children,故选c项。2a根据设空处上文可知,根据世界银行最近针对亚撒哈拉地区中七个国家的一份研究,有一半的九岁孩子连一个简单的单词都不会念,四分之三的孩子读不懂一些简单的句子。a项(原因在于糟糕的教学质量。)解释了为什么会出现这个现象,故选a项。3g由本段中的instead后面的内容可知,g项(因此,一些原本被用在教师身上的稀缺资源可以被更好地用在教育科技上。)引起下文,故选g项。4f根据设空处上文可知,从软件上学到的东西往往准确率比老师教的高,并能够根据孩子的能力自行调整,能够给教师发送提示信息,告诉教师应该教些什么。也就是这一部分是关于软件的好处,连接上文,f项(同时它使得有关部门能够监控教师是否在教室里。)切题。故选f项。5e根据设空处上文“technology is no panacea (万灵药)”可知技术并非万灵药。根据设空处下文“and authorities need to take teachers into account.”可知,有关部门需要让教师肩负起责任。连接上下文,e项(优秀的传统教师并不会过时,也不可能过时。)切题。故选e项。.应用文写作(2020贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)学校正在开展“环保”大讨论,请你以垃圾分类为主题,按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。1意义;2.现状;3.建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2文章标题已拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classificationon garbage classification 精彩范文on garbage classificationi am so glad to have the chance to join the debate. now i want to say something about garbage classification.as we all know, some people would throw all waste like plastic, paper and glass into the same public dustbin, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.but garbage classification is very important. on the one hand, without classifying, some waste will remain whe
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