2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8Module1DeepSouth学案含解析外研版202101081152.doc
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8学案含解析打包6套外研版
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2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8学案含解析打包6套外研版,文本
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module 1deep south话题晨背分钟 填词并背记antarctica is a very, very cold place, where the temperature is between 1.minus 21 in the summer and minus 78 in the winter. the 2.glare of the sunlight is very 3.intense, so if one goes out, he must wear 4.sunglasses and use 5.suncream to protect his 6.eyesight and skin. whats more, the 7.absence of 8.daylight lasts 182 days, making life there 9.abnormal, 10.tiresome and 11.depressing.also, the extreme cold and different 12.depths of 13.glaciers in antarctica make it an 14.inhospitable place, but there are still some plants and 15.masses of 16.penguins, flying birds, seals, and so on. they have 17.adapted to the special environment. gases and minerals 18.trapped in the ice attract many explorers. to prevent the 19.commercial and military use of antarctica and to keep it free from 20.nuclear tests and 21.radioactive waste, a 22.treaty was made. in fact, its a 23.privilege for man to 24.inhabit on it, so we ought to 25.befriend antarctica.南极洲很冷很冷，气温夏天是零下21 ，冬天零下78 。刺眼的阳光非常强烈，所以如果一个人想外出，他必须戴太阳镜，涂抹防晒霜，以保护视力和皮肤。此外，没有白天的日子持续182天，这使那里的生活不正常、让人厌烦和抑郁。并且，南极洲的极度寒冷和不同厚度的冰川使它成为一个不适宜居住的地方，但那里仍然有一些植物和很多企鹅、飞鸟、海豹等。它们已经适应了这种特殊的环境。储存在冰川层中的天然气和矿物质吸引着许多探险者。为了阻止南极洲的商业和军事利用，并保护南极洲远离核试验和放射性废物，人们签署了一份条约。实际上，人类能在南极洲居住是一种荣幸，所以我们应该对待南极洲如朋友一样。基础词汇 查缺补漏宽1explorer (n.) 探险者explore (v.) 探索；探究exploration (n.) (对某地区的)勘察2state (n.) 状态；状况 (v.) 陈述；声明statement (n.) 陈述；声明statesman (n.) 政治家3depth (n.) 深度deep (adj.) 深的deeply (adv.) 强烈地；深刻地；非常deepen (v.) 加深(理解)；深化4extreme (adj.) 极端的；极度的extremely (adv.) 极其5trap (v.) 储存；留存trapped (过去式)trapped (过去分词)6mass (n.) 块，堆，团7balance (v.) 使平衡 (n.) 平衡balanced (adj.) 平衡的8treaty (n.) (国家或政府间的)条约；公约9commercial (adj.) 商业的10nuclear (adj.) 核的，核能的11test (n.) 试验12radioactive (adj.) (具有)放射性的13promote (v.) 促进；增进promotion (n.) 晋升；晋级promotive (adj.) 增进的；提升的14voyage (n.) (乘船的)旅行；航行15drift (v.) 漂流；漂泊16ceremonial (adj.) 仪式性的；正式的ceremony (n.) 仪式17intense (adj.) 强烈的18severe (adj.) 艰难的；艰巨的severely (adv.) 严重地19clothing (n.) 衣服；(尤指)某种服装20portable (adj.) 轻便的；便携的21pure (adj.) 干净的；不含有害物质的purely (adv.) 干净地；不含有害物质地22abnormal (adj.) 不正常的；反常的normal (adj.) 正常的23sunrise (n.) 日出sunset (n.) 日落24absence (n.) 缺乏；没有absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在场的present (adj.) 在场的；出席的presence (n.) 出席25tiresome (adj.) 烦人的；令人讨厌的26depressing (adj.) 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depressed (adj.) 忧伤的；沮丧的depress (v.) 使沮丧depression (n.) 沮丧；(意志)消沉27isolated (adj.) 孤单的，孤立的28platform (n.) 平台29discourage (v.) 阻止；打消的念头encourage (v.) 鼓励courage (n.) 勇气discouraged (adj.) 灰心的；丧气的discouraging (adj.) 令人泄气的30privilege (n.) 荣幸31reliability (n.) 可靠性rely (v.) 依靠；依赖reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的32inspiration (n.) 鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire (v.) 鼓舞；鼓励inspiring (adj.) 令人鼓舞的inspired (adj.) 受鼓舞的；有灵感的33set foot on 进入；到达34stand out 突出35all sorts of 各类型的36be fond of 喜欢37keep ones spirits up 使某人精神振奋38discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人不要做某事39in case of 如果；假使重点知识分钟 state n. 状态；状况 v. 陈述；声明(教材p2)派生词：statement n. 声明；陈述单句语法填空she is a poor state of health, which worries her mother very much.in a brief (state), he concentrated entirely on international affairs.答案：instatement单句写作面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。in the face of failure, the most important thing is to keep .据称这位总统做出了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。 the president announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。he on the question at the meeting.答案：a good state of mindit is stated that; has made a statementstated his views(1)in a . statein a state of . 处于的状态a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态(2)issue/make a statement 发表声明(3)it is stated that . 据称state ones views 陈述自己的见解trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境；诱骗 n. 陷阱；诡计(教材p2)单句语法填空many people remained trapped the burning building.i was trapped into (admit) that i had lied.答案：inadmitting单句写作一只鹰落入了圈套，拍打着翅膀。an eagle and flapped its wings.许多消防队员被派去营救被困在矿井里的矿工。many firefighters were sent to rescue those miners who .答案：was caught in a trapwere trapped in the mine(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事be/get trapped in 被困于(2)set/lay a trap 设下圈套fall into the trap of doing sth. 掉进做某事的陷阱be caught in a trap 落入圈套mass n. 块，堆，团(教材p3)单句写作我着手工作，埋头于一大堆文件之中。setting to work, i buried myself under .脱离群众，你肯定要失败。divided from ， you are sure to fail.昨天这个商店里人如潮涌。there were in the shop yesterday.答案：a mass of/masses of papersthe massesa mass of/masses of peoplea mass ofmasses of 许多的，大量的the mass of . 的大多数mass media/production 大众媒体/大规模生产the masses 群众；大众名师点津a mass of/masses of后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，且谓语动词与该名词的单复数保持一致。balance v. 使平衡；权衡 n. 平衡(教材p3)派生词：balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的单句语法填空trees here dont grow taller, because the gardener doesnt want to break balance of the scene.it has always been difficult for females to keep a balance family and career.答案：thebetween单句写作法庭必须在我们的自由和国家安全之间作出权衡。the courts must our liberty the security of the nation.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。she tries to home life career.我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。i and fell on my face.与此同时，难民的命运仍然悬而未决。meanwhile, the fate of the refugees continues to .总的说来，我觉得今年还不错。i would say that, ， it hasnt been a bad year.答案：balance; againstbalance; and/withlost my balancehang in the balanceon balance(1)balance . against . 将与权衡balance . with/and . 使与平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance (使某人)保持/失去平衡break the balance 打破平衡be out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态)be/hang in the balance 悬而未决；在危急状态中on balance 全面考虑之后；总的来说keep a balance between a and b 保持a与b之间的平衡(3)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食promote v. 促进，增进；促销，推销；提升，晋升(教材p3)派生词：promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进；促销promotor n. 发起人；赞助者写出下列句中promote的含义he worked hard and soon was promoted. advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products. as is known to us all, milk promotes health. 答案：提升，晋升促销，推销促进，增进单句写作旅游业无疑会促进一个国家的经济繁荣。no doubt tourism may of a country.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。the young army officer the rank of captain.答案：promote the economic prosperitywas promoted todiscourage v. 阻止；打消的念头(教材p11)词根：courage n. 勇气派生词：discouraged adj. 沮丧的；灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement n. 灰心；挫折；阻止encourage vt. 鼓励单句语法填空his parents tried to discourage him from (go) abroad, but failed.michael jordan didnt let a missed shot create (discourage)they do not have the courage (apologise) for their actions.答案：goingdiscouragementto apologise单句写作我父亲是一名律师，他劝我别干这一行。my father is a lawyer, and he the field.听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很灰心。hearing the ， he .在校时，学校鼓励我们学习外语。we learn foreign languages at school.答案：discouraged me from enteringdiscouraging result; felt discouragedwere encouraged to (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心be discouraged by 因感到气馁(2)have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事(3)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写(教材p2)词根：adapt vt. 使适应；改编派生词：adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本单句语法填空he was quickly adapted the climate in the high mountains.this new film is said to be adapted a novel by jane austen.we must better understand the (adapt) of plants to their environment.答案：tofromadaptation单句写作因此，即使排放量开始减少的今天，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。so even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of . 答案：adapting to climate change(1)adapt toadjust to (使)适应adapt oneself to sth. 使某人适应(新情况)(2)adapt sth. for sth. 将某物改编/改写为某物adapt . from . 根据改编/改写stand out 显眼；杰出(教材p3)单句语法填空after several rounds of competition, the little girl stood because of her excellent spoken english and quick response.how can you stand and see him accused of something he didnt do? he hopes that their device can stand up space environments.答案：outbyto单句写作因为在汉语中水果鸭梨与压力谐音，所以人们用鸭梨的图片代表压力。a picture of pear (yali) “pressure”， which shares a similar pronunciation with the fruit in chinese. 答案：stands forstand by 袖手旁观；遵守(诺言、协议等)；支持stand for 代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)stand up for 支持；维护set foot on 进入，到达(教材p3)单句语法填空though he was badly wounded, he struggled his feet and went on running.diseases come on horseback, but go away foot.答案：toon单句写作华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。the overseas chinese are very glad to .他们没有乘公共汽车去，而是步行去的。they go there instead of by bus.答案：set foot on their homelandon footset foot in 进入on foot 步行on ones feet 站立着；恢复健康struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来in case of 如果；假使(教材p11)单句写作我在度假时随身带着驾照，以备自己需要租车(时用)。i took my driving license with me on holiday, i wanted to hire a car.不管怎样我都要试试。 ， im going to try.学习普通话需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。 language learning, mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。you probably wont need to callbut take my number, .答案：in case (that)in any caseas is often the case with(just) in casein case of名词/代词/动名词万一；如果发生；假使in case (that) . 万一；以防in no case 无论如何不；决不(位于句首句子用倒装)in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case (with .) (对)这是常有的事(just) in case 以防万一(用在句末)名师点津像in no case一样，表示“决不”，放在句首时用部分倒装的短语还有：at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, on no occasion, in no sense等。protecting antarctica from nuclear tests and radioactive waste is very important to this continent. 保护南极免受核试验和放射性废物的破坏对这个大洲非常重要。(教材p5)单句语法填空 is known to all that tokyo will host the 2020 olympic games.its no use (ask) me. i dont know any more than you do. (tell) the truth is the best method in this situation.答案：itaskingto tell当动词不定式短语、动词ing形式或从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，位于句首，真正的主语(不定式短语、动词ing形式或从句)放在句子后面。课文回练分钟语法填空antarctica, the 1 (cold) place on earth, is the 2 (five) largest continent in the world. the conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall. 98 percent of the surface 3 (cover) permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 4 ， it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, 5 can adapt to its hard conditions. the ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6 (trap) in it. not until the late 18th century did the british 7 (explore) james cook cross the antarctic circle. then in 1895, a norwegian explorer called carstens borchgrevink set foot 8 the antarctic mainland. in 1961, 12 countries signed a treaty to make 9 the worlds biggest nature reserve. today scientists from all over the world go there 10 (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.coldest2.fifth3.is covered4.however5.which6.trapped7.explorer8.on9.it10.to study随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空 1the pool ranges from one meter to four metres in (deep)答案：depth2the key is to develop a (balance) and varied programme thats fun as well as progressive. 答案：balanced3the stream has frozen up and you can see the fish (trap) in the ice.答案：trapped4they thought his behaviour was (normal), for he didnt behave as usual.答案：abnormal5aristotle once wrote that “happiness is state of activity”答案：a6while waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), henry did his best to perform his duty.答案：promoted/promotion7my father did all the cooking in my mothers (absent)答案：absence8dont be so (discourage). if you put away such feelings, you will do better next time.答案：discouraged9it is (extreme) cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes if you go out.答案：extremely10there was a (depress) air in the office when the news of power cut was announced.答案：depressing.选词填空set foot on, stand out, discourage . from, in case of, adapt to, as a result, keep ones promise, all sorts of, take a risk, in particular1this is the first time i have left my country and foreign soil.答案：set foot on2if you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful emergency.答案：in case of3it was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to the new environment abroad.答案：adapt to4no one can me making the decision.答案：discourage; from5her bright red hair makes her in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.答案：stand out6there are animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins.答案：all sorts of7kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, ， may see no point in trying hard for their
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