2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第四节词句猜测题学案含解析202103121183.doc
2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题学案含解析打包24套
收藏
资源目录
压缩包内文档预览：
编号：157267377
类型：共享资源
大小：6.05MB
格式：ZIP
上传时间：2021-10-23
上传人：伐***
认证信息
机构认证
宁夏凯米世纪网络科技有限公司
宁夏
统一社会信用代码/组织机构代码
91640100MA774ECW4K
IP属地：宁夏
12
积分
- 关 键 词：
-
文本
- 资源描述：
-
2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题学案含解析打包24套,文本
- 内容简介：
-
第四节词句猜测题常见设问形式1词义类：the underlined word/bably means/can be replaced by _which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word/phrase.?2指代类：what does the underlined word “this/that/it/they.” refer to？the underlined part “this/that/it/they.” refers to _3句意类：the underlined sentence in the.paragraph probably means _what can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph.?正确选项特征1.含义和其字面意思没有任何的关系。2上下文逻辑通顺。3与原句意思最接近。干扰选项特征1与所考词汇形似。2如果考的是熟词，含有常规词义的往往是错误选项。3句子解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。 授课提示：对应学生用书第15页题型1语境分析猜词义(2020高考全国卷c片段)the fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.30what does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?aboomed.bbecame mature.cremained stable. dcrashed.思维可视化(2019高考全国卷b片段)but hes nervous.“im here to tell you today why you should.should.”chris trips on the“ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative english speakers.his teacher，thomas whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“.vote for.me.”except for some stumbles，chris is doing amazingly well.when he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.25what does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?aimproper pauses.bbad manners.cspelling mistakes. dsilly jokes.思维可视化技巧点拨猜测词义五法1同义或定义解释法。上下文中以某种方式对其进行解释，如利用or，that is(to say)，in other words，namely等词语进行解释，或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释。2因果推断法。对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系进行。3前后对比法。上下文中往往对生词提供一定的对比背景，并且通常以反义或对照的方式出现，以此可推测生词意思。4语境理解法。生词词义的推测大多根据语境进行，做题时要根据上下文语境信息进行分析、推理，从而猜测出生词的意义。5基本构词法。根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换猜测词义。题型2就近原则定指代(2019高考全国卷a片段)my favourite books jo usmar is a writer for cosmopolitan and coauthor of the this book will series(系列)of lifestyle books.here she picks her top reads.matildaroald dahli once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on roald dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，miss trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.21who does “i” refer to in the text?astephen king. bgillian flynn.cjo usmar. droald dahl.思维可视化技巧点拨代词指代判断三法此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this，that，it，they，them，one，which等)究竟指代什么。具体方法：1返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this.)。2向上(有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子(就近原则)。3将找到的词、词组或句子代入替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案。题型3语境吻合判句意(2019高考浙江卷b片段)money with no strings attachedits not something you see every day.but at union station in los angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read，“give what you can，take what you need.”24what does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?amoney spent without hesitation.bmoney not legally made.cmoney offered without conditions.dmoney not tied together.思维可视化技巧点拨句意猜测两注意句意猜测题要求考生通过阅读文章，用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。1返回原文，找到该句，对原句进行语法和逻辑关系的准确分析。对于需要推理的句意理解，首先要理解句子前后的语境，其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后再归纳总结。2一般来说，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，只是用其他的英语词汇和句式来表达相同的意思。授课提示：对应学生用书第16页a(2020石家庄高三阶段检测)macinley butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from morethannecessary radiation during breast cancer treatmentsand now，her invention could be a game changer in the medical field.butson，whose father works in medical physics，has always been interested in science.but she only began researching the side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatment in his work.since butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer，she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject.she tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals，but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.she then turned to the internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals.as she went deeper in her research，she stumbled upon a key bit of information: copper(铜)has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation.an idea hit this australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class.when she saw the scale(鳞)patterns of the mail(铠甲)，she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper.she then headed back online and watched videos on how to put tiny scales together.she made her own flexible scale mail which she now calls smart(scale maille armour for radiation therapy)when her invention was tested in a laboratory setting，it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%.and now butson is working on getting her smart into clinical settings for use.语篇解读文章讲述了macinley butson通过自己的研究与努力，制造出了铜制的鳞甲，可以用于减少癌症病人在放射性治疗中所遭受的不必要的辐射。1why did macinley butson start her research?ato assist her father with his work.bto save her relative from cancer.cto publish some articles in journals.dto find effective ways to treat cancer.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“but she only began researching the side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatment in his work.”可知，在她的父亲谈论有关他工作中无效的癌症治疗经历后，她才开始研究放射治疗的副作用。由此可知，macinley butson开始自己的研究是为了找到治疗癌症的有效方法。故选d。答案：d2what does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in paragraph 3 probably mean?acame across.bmissed.cpassed on. drequired.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“as she went deeper in her research”以及第三句中的“an idea hit this australian teen”可知，macinley butson是在深入研究的过程中，无意中发现这一条重要信息的，并且根据这一条信息再加上受所看的中世纪战争电影的启发，她有了一个主意。由此可知，stumbled upon的含义与a项“偶然发现”相近，故选a。答案：a3where did macinley butson get inspiration for her invention?avideos online.bscientific journals.chistory textbooks.dsoldiers defensive clothes.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“when she saw the scale patterns of the mail，she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper.”可知，macinley butson是从士兵的铠甲上获得发明灵感的，故选d。答案：d4which of the following best describes macinley butson?astubborn. bcreative.cselfless. dconsiderate.解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，macinley butson通过查阅科学杂志进行放射治疗的副作用方面的研究，随着研究的深入，她知道了铜在保护皮肤免受辐射方面有效，又受所看的中世纪战争电影中士兵所穿的鳞甲的启发而发明出了可减少癌症病人在放射性治疗中所遭受的不必要的辐射的铜制鳞甲smart。由此可知，她是非常具有创造力的。故选b。答案：b词汇积累：para.2：ineffective adj.无效果的，不起作用的consult vt.查阅para.3：medieval adj.中世纪的wearable adj.可穿戴的b(2020平顶山5月联考)paying $645 for a pair of pants(长裤)created by an unknown fashion brand might seem ludicrous，but what if the pants would last forever？will that reason make you look smart？thats the promise of adventure clothing brand vollebak，which announces its new pants will last a century.vollebak cofounder steve tidball says that the company stands behind the 100year guarantee because the new pants are made of a tough material and you can walk through fire in them.technically，the 100 year pants are made of a threelayer(层)material.the outer layer resists water and is designed to avoid abrasions(磨损)，the middle layer is fireproof and expands as an airbag at high temperatures，acting as a barrier between your legs and the flames，while the third layer doesnt burn，offering extra protection.“most fireresistant clothing is made from heavy and uncomfortable chemical materials，but this is the worlds first special material that can be comfortably worn every day，” vollebak cofounder nick tidball said.“it was originally designed to help soldiers handle extreme situations，but without having to dress like firefighters.”still，100 years sounds like a long time for a pair of pants，especially if you wear them frequently.so how do you know theyll last that long？vollebak put them through the martindale abrasion resistance test，where a mechanical thumb(机械拇指)rubs against the pants until the fibers start to break.a regular clothing material can survive 25，000 revolutions，but the special material these pants are made of passed 100，000 cycles of wear.even then，it was checked to see if any of the fibers had broken.vollebak says they hadnt.the 100 year pants are made suitable for all kinds of activities，from mountain climbing to yoga，and are stylish enough.so if youre looking to buy the last pair of pants youll ever need，these seem like a pretty good choice.$645 is a lot，but if you think about it，its just $6.45 per year.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了vollebak用特殊材料制作的可穿100年的长裤，旨在向消费者推荐此款长裤。5what does the underlined word “ludicrous” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?anecessary.bconfidential.cchallenging. dridiculous.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“paying $645 for a pair of pants created by an unknown fashion brand might seem ludicrous，but what if the pants would last forever？will that reason make you look smart？”可推断，画线词与ridiculous意思最为接近。答案：d6what makes vollebaks pants different from most fireresistant clothing?athat they are designed for firefighters.bthat they are comfortable to wear daily.cthat they are extremely tough and thick.dthat they are effective in resisting water.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“most fireresistant clothing is made from heavy and uncomfortable chemical materials，but this is the worlds first special material that can be comfortably worn every day”可知，vollebak的长裤的独特之处在于它们很舒适，可以日常穿。答案：b7how does the text prove vollebaks pants are abrasi
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
人人文库网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
|
2:不支持迅雷下载,请使用浏览器下载
3:不支持QQ浏览器下载,请用其他浏览器
4:下载后的文档和图纸-无水印
5:文档经过压缩，下载后原文更清晰
|
川公网安备: 51019002004831号