(完整版)元音音标练习

1、兀首首标、首标r单元音音标12个元音音标20个Y*L双元音音标S个标r成对出现的辅音音标io对辅爸音标28个V,单个辅音音标8个;a:/ /u/ei/ /ai前元音 _|、兀首元音跟辅音的显著区别在于元音发声时，气流从口腔发出来时不受任何阻碍。发辅音时，气流从肺部通过声门冲出声带，使声带发出均匀振动，然后振动气流不受阻碍地 通过口腔、鼻腔，经过舌、唇的调节发出不同的音。元音分为单元音和双元音，单元音根据发音舌位不同，分为前元音、中元音和后元、单元首首标(前元首)1 .前元音风空/储相卜每八(1)发/i：/时，舌尖抵下齿，口型近乎闭合状态，双唇向两边平伸，呈微笑状。发音 时声带振动。/i:/:

2、we she see feet t ea seahave a sweet dream 做个好梦It s a d eal.一言为定。Seeing is believing .眼见为实。(2)发/I/时，舌尖抵下齿，口型处于半合状态，呈扁平状，气流从口腔泄出，双唇向 两边平伸，声带振动。/I/: b i_tp i_g ki d c i ty tr i pa film ticket一张电影票 a little bit difficult有点儿难Business is business .公事公办。Don t cry over spilt milk .覆水难收。Lily lives in a very

3、 big city . 莉莉住在一个大城市里。(3)发/e/时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型扁平，处于半开状态，声带振动 发此音时，要注意开头不要太大，上下齿间可以容纳一个食指尖，双唇向两边平伸。/e/ : b ed b est d esk r ed h ead a nybest friend最好的朋友ared letter day大喜的日子East or west , home is best . 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。This is theirred letter day.今天是他们大喜的日子(4)发/壬/时，舌尖抵下齿，口张大，上下齿之间可以容纳一个食指尖和一个中指尖叠 在一起

4、的宽度，双唇向两边平伸，呈扁平形。注意开口要大，但双唇上下位置要保持不 变，发音时声带振动。w： at b ag b at happyas soon as 即亥Ias a matter of fact 事实上hand in hand手拉手地A manwithout money is noman at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉。Let the cat out of thebag.泄露消息普通话中没有和,壬/相似的音，有人往往将F壬/发成/e/或者后J ,这点要注意。读 出下列单词并且区分/e/和9。闻国beg beg请求bag tesg袋子guess gea猜冽gas gaes煤气lend le

5、nd借给land teecf陆地send send送sand aaed沙bed bed）床bad baed坏的单元音音标：中元音一、Revision1 .复习四个前元音音标的发音：八.3E沁92 .朗读下列短语：green leafdeep seaeat meatclean streeta big ship filmfifty pigsa happy familyan interestingvery wellmy best friendseven pencewent to Americablack catmad manmatter of factbad bag3 .朗读下列句子:(1) She

6、 was happy to eat cheese. Dick lives in a big city.(3) Jim gives a speech in the meeting.(4) Jack has a very bad bed.二、单元音音标：中元音:c ome(1)发/川时，舌身后缩至口腔中部，舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，口型处 于半开状态，呈半圆形，双唇向两边平伸。声带振动，声音短促而含糊。some bus s un bl ood youngmuch money 很多的钱Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。She loves nothing b

7、ut money 她就爱钱。Don，t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。It isfun_ to run and jump in the sun. 在阳光下跑和跳很好玩。When your work is done.如果你的功课已做完让我们在阳光下玩一个一个接着唱。我们玩得多欢畅。，3- : f ir st bir dearth l ear nLet s play in the sun.Singing one by one.We ve a lot of fun .(2)发时，口型自然张开，舌身平放，舌尖轻抵下齿，发音时舌中部略

8、抬高。口型处 于半合状态，双唇轻松向两边平伸。声带振动，注意该音为长元音，发音不宜太短。her third birthday她的第三个生日Early bird gets theworm捷足先登。nurse fur work word h er t er mHe learned the first English word at school.他在学校学到第一个英语单词。The girl gave her a purse .女孩给了她一个钱包。模仿下列歌谣。In the third tree,第三棵树上，There are thirty thirsty birds .有三十只口渴的鸟。(3)发左

9、，时，舌尖轻触下齿，舌侧最高点在舌中部，口型处于半开状态，双唇略向两 边伸。e，: about Chin a t oday t omorrow sev en rul er moth er doct orbrothers and sisters兄弟姐妹a doctor s teacher一位医生的老师I leant to love rough seas insummer.我开始爱夏日波涛汹涌的大海了。The teachers will get together tomorrow.老师们明天会集合。2.出了和抬，的发音区别：出:/和力/是两个不同的音素，发音的口腔部位不同，牙床、长度等也有所不同。

10、读出下列单词并且区分力和抬，。:同fiir fst皮毛fdfiget f a*get忘记early 写布早allay elei激轻turn 匕:门转动tttrner t3*na 车床 J_work W3： k工作woiker fw3：ka 工人journey efjsrm 旅行Japanese .djsspanirz 日本人甲兀日曰标：后兀日、Revision1 .复习三个中元音音标的发音:后：4 /g/B2 .朗读下列短语：much moneyeach otherearly bird useful persona cup of water person3 .朗读下列句子：She loves

11、nothinghurry upthirsty girla book about chinabut moneytrust usturn overbrothers and sisterslovemoralYou must come to have supper with us and join the fun .Don t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.I m learning to putfirst things firstThe girl gave her apurse .The teachers will gettogether tom

12、orrow.二、单元音音标：后元音1,后元音的小巧修做/u”，如八(1)发出式时，舌头置于口腔底部，舌后部略微抬高，口腔完全张开，但不呈圆形，口 腔肌肉绷紧，发长音，这是音标中所需口型最大的音标，发音时停顿稍长，声带振动。发出:音的字母与字母组合：a: askl astgl ass grassar: car f arsmartal : cal fbehal fhal fau: laugh读短语和句子：start the bargain开始议价do harm to the heart 对心脏有害He laughs best who laughs last .谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Work ha

13、rd and play hard.工作的时候要拼命干，而娱乐的时候要尽情玩The park is far from the公园离农场很远。It， s hard to start the这辆车很难发动。Last week, I went to see my上周晚会后我去见了父亲。I like to pass through the 我喜欢穿过公园的园林, 模仿下列歌谣。Farmer on the farm , waves his arms.Barber in the park , holds his cup.farm .car.father after the party .garden par

14、k.农民站在农田里，挥舞着双臂。理发师坐在公园里，拿着他的杯子。(2)发心：时，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，口型处于半开状态，双唇收圆，向前突出，舌尖不抵下齿，发音时声带振动 发出打音的字母与字母组合:or:shortsportcor nmoreal :tal kvolleyb al lsmal lc al lar ：warmwharfquarterwarau:autumnauthorPaulaw:pawl awdr aw所有的想法读短语和句子:all thoughtsfrom door to door挨家挨户地on the fourth floor在第四层Look before you le

15、ap.三思而后行。Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。He was born on August thefourth .他生于八月四日。He is only four, but he canwalk and talk .他只有四岁，但能走会说。模仿下列歌谣。What is the short dooron the first floor for ?在一楼的那个小门是做什么的?Open it and see what its foL.将门打开看看是做什么用的。Oh, it s for a store !噢，是用来储存东西的。(3)发/皿时，先将舌位调整至发音时的状态

16、，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍 稍收圆但不要向前突出，短促发出声音即为出，声带需振动。 发出/音的字母与字母组合:o: hot d oga: want what读短语和句子：a popular shoplost the jobknock down a robberBarking dogs do吠犬不咬人。sorrywater一家受欢迎的商店丢掉了工作击倒一个强盗not bite.My boss has got a pot of hot water.我老板有了一壶热水。The dog is standing in the shop.狗站在商店里Look at the frog on the l

17、og .看那圆木上的青蛙。The coffee is of top quality这咖啡的质量极高。模仿下列歌谣。There is a cock.beside the dog,在狗的旁边有一只公鸡,wearing a sock,watching the clock .公鸡戴着帽子看着钟表。(4)发加:/时，舌身后缩至口腔中部，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖离开下齿，双唇收圆收小，口型近乎闭合状态，声带振动 发/u：/音的字母与字母组合:o: provewhodomoveu: r ulerr uleJunetr uthoo: foodcoolsch oolzooue: bl uecl uegl uetr

18、 ueou: groups oupyouth读短语和句子*bring food toschool带食物去学校prove it to betrue证明它是真的remove the rule废除这项规定see a movie atnoon在中午看场电影One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。I choose blue shoes to take to school to you.我帮你带蓝色的鞋到学校。Drink fruit juice when you have the flu .当你感冒的时候喝点果汁就会好些。Do not move during June

19、and July .六七月间不要太运动。I have just bought a new blue suit .我刚买了一套蓝色新西装。You should choose between the two.你得在两个中间挑一个模仿下列歌谣Blue eyes,蓝眼睛，baby s got blue eyes, 宝贝有一双蓝眼睛。Like a deep blue sea, 像深蓝色的海洋，on a blue day. 在蔚蓝的天空中。(5)发出/时，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖离开下齿，双唇收圆，向前突出,口型处于半合状态。舌头放松，声带振动 发音的字母与字母组合:u: pushpulloo:

20、footl ookoul : could would读短语和句子：p uddinggoodsh ouldp utwooda good book一本好书by hook or by crook不折手段A good wife makes agood husband.成功的男人背后必定有位好妻子。Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友，应求少而精。At noon, I took a good book and sat by the pool in thewood.中午我带上一本好书，坐在林子里的池塘边。模仿下列歌谣。I have a book.我有一本书。It s very good.它很好I have a boot.我有一