综英复习资料

1、Unit 1II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1.The fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,Iwas feeling just a bit first-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than

2、to my shaking knees.my apparent confidence3.After class I decided my stomach needed a litter nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteria.Some food to appease my hunger4.This wasntlike high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crow d was no longer a law of survival.Going with the ti

3、de of the majority was no longer crucial to ones success5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakes .Foolish and glaring mistakesIV. Explain the underline phrasal verbs in your own words.1. At first,many people did not like that kind of music,b

4、ut after a while,it caught on. became popular2. Dr.Brown is someone all the students look up to.respect3. If you persist in this reckless behavior youll risk losing everything. insist on4. I predict that the experiment will result in completelead to5.I cant figure out why she left home so suddenly.u

5、nderstand6.They exhibited all the satisfaction of someone who has just hit upon a method of causing water to flow uphill.found7.She had to draw on her money to settle the matter.use/cash in on8.The publisher plans to kick off the promotional tour with a press conference for theauthor.to startVI. Tra

6、nslate Chinese into English.1 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3 格列佛（ Gulliver ）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）G

7、ulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺

8、贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力， 因此他很所随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（ live up with ）I feel realities are

9、all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1. He worked himself to death,finally and precisely,at 3:00am.Sunday morning. died from overwork2.He was,however,one of six vice-presidents,and one of three who mi

10、ght conceivably-if the president died or retired soon enough-have moved to the top spot.most likelythe highest position in company3.He is survived by his wife,Helen,forty-eight years old,a good woman of no particula r marketable skill,who worked in an officewith no special skills wanted by employers

11、4.In the day and a half before the funeral,he went around the neighborhood researchin g his father,asking the neighbors what he was like.Trying to discover the facts of his father5.Phil was a Type A,a heart-attack natural.a person vulnerable to heart attackIV. Explain the underline phrasal verbs in

12、your own words.1.Its understandable that people feel let down by a government that said it would notbring taxes down.disappointed2.Tell them to hold on a few seconds until we get the rest of the cartoons unpacked.wait for2. The smallest details can be insisted upon in a formal contract. reqired4.For

13、 guidance on grammar,refer to the appendices at the back of the book.read5.Do you know what he was driving at when he said he suspected some people were being disloyalmeant6.He breezed in as if he didnt have a care in the world.entered cheerfully7.No wonder the film is a huge success.It works up to

14、thrilling climax.Intensifies gradually8.The students have been researching tribes and tribal customs that died out centuriesago.became extinctVI.Translate Chinese into English.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂， 一年 365 天每天工作 10 小时以上（ workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours

15、 each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动， 他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣 （extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes th at they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡， 胡乱吃块三明治， 拦辆出租车去上班 （grab）He

16、always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday m orning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing

17、his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in ones heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近裁 （natural n.）10 年副总He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vi ce-president for almost ten year

18、s.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1.It is,in short,an agreeable,easy place to go about ones business on foot,and yet as enjoyablefar as I can tell,virtually no one does.actully2

19、. Im sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of very longhealthful things,but I am just as sure that he drives to each of these undertakings. places of physical exercises3.I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and was made to realiz

20、estopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls,motels,gas stations and fast-food places.4.I noticed there was a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over.decided not to have a cup of coffee and to go to the bookstore5.At the time ,it seemed ridiculou

21、s and exasperating,but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.held in mindVI. Translate Chinese into English.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验， 仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（ deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success withonly what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to fin