2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit3Timeschange课件外研版

1、unit 3times change! 主题: 人与世界子话题: 时代变迁对应教材: 必修第一册unit 4friends forever; 必修第二册unit 2lets celebrate! ; 必修第三册unit 2making a difference, unit 3the world of science, unit 6disaster and hope; 选择性必修第二册unit 4breaking boundaries, unit 5a delicate world, unit 6survivalstep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章 (2020江苏高考) some

2、times its hard to let go. for many british people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles, splendid homes. . . and red phone boxes. beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes rep

3、resentative of an age are now making something of a comeback. adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). the original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. the

4、y were designed by giles gilbert scott, the architect of the battersea power station in london. after becoming an important part of many british streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. about that time, to

5、ny inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. but inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. he said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them

6、were listed as historic buildings. as inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as

7、their original purpose. in rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies. others also looked at the phone boxes and saw busine

8、ss opportunities. lovefone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a london phone box in 2016. the tiny shops made economic sense, according to robert kerr, a founder of lovefone. he said that one of the boxes generated around $13, 500 in

9、 revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent. inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “i like what they are to people, and i enjoy bringing things back, ” he said. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与时代变迁有关的单词和短语。_2. 为什么电话亭在20世纪80年代开始退出使用? _represent,age-oldcastles,redphoneb

10、oxes,representative,comeback,reappeared,original,appeared,disappearing,inthe1980s,themobilephone,remove,historicbuildings,repurposed,newuses,afamiliarsight,playingroles,originalpurpose,bringingthingsbackthephoneboxesbegantogooutofserviceinthe1980sbecausetheylosttonewtechnologies.step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重

11、点词汇1. compete v. 竞争; 比赛【教材原句】traditional bookstores cant competewith large bookstore chains. (p28)传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空animals in the wild have to compete _ food. i have to compete _ 19 other people for the job. life is like a long race where we compete _ others to go beyond ourselves.

12、 they are in _(compete)with each other for the prize. foragainstwithcompetition完成句子we cannot hope _so experienced a team. 我们没有希望能够与如此经验丰富的队竞争。some 2, 000 athletes _. 约2 000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。tocompetewithcompetedin20events【构词法】“v. + -ition”变成原词的名词形式, 意义不变, 如: compete (竞争) + -ition competition (竞争)2. ad

13、aptation n. 改编【教材原句】the intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. (p33)这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典作品。【词块必记】同义词: adjustment n. 适应; 调整【熟词生义】he made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 他很快适应了新的环境。( )【构词法】“v. + -ation”变成原词的名词形式, 意义不变, 如: adapt (改编; 适应) + -a

14、tion adaptation (改编; 适应)。n.适应适应【知识拓展】adaptv. 改编adapt. . . for. . . 为改编adapt. . . from. . . 根据改编adapt. . . to. . . 使适应【语境速测】 单句语法填空i bought my son an _ (adapt) for children of a play by shakespeare. as time went by, i gradually adapted myself _ the school life. 完成句子its hard to _children. 这本小说很难改编成儿童读

15、物。this text _a story in chinese literature. 这篇课文是根据中国文学上登载的一篇故事改编的。adaptationtoadaptthisnovelforisadaptedfromhe is going to _tv play. 他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。three of his novels _tv play. 他的三部小说已经被改编成了电视剧。adapthisplayforhavebeenadaptedfor【写作金句】this bookisadaptedfor beginners. 这本书是为初学者改编的。3. tendency n. 倾向;

16、趋势【教材原句】as we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. (p33)我们可以看到, 表情符号总是到处出现。【词块必记】(1)a tendency to do sth. 做某事的倾向the tendency to/ towards. . . 的趋势(2)同义词: trend【知识拓展】tend v. 趋向; 易于; 照料/管tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事tend to照料/管; 趋向【语境速测】 单句语法填空there is a growing _ (tend) for people to

17、 work at homes instead of inoffices. there is a tendency _ regional cooperation. tendencytowards完成句子readers _that were exciting or funny. 读者往往分享那些令人兴奋或者有趣的文章。we employed a girl to _for a few hours each day. 我们雇了一个女孩, 每天照料孩子们几个小时。tendedtosharearticlestendtothechildren4. urgently adv. 紧急地; 急迫地【教材原句】an

18、d even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently, it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box. (p35)即使我们能记住一个号码, 需要立即拨打, 从别人那里借一部手机, 也比四处找电话亭方便多了。【词块必记】同义词: immediately, instantly, at once, right away【知识拓展】(

19、1)urgev. 催促; 强迫urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事(2)urgentadj. 紧急的; 急迫的(3)urgency n. 急切/紧迫(的事)【语境速测】 单句语法填空the tasks for the present are those _ (urgent) demanded by the boss. we all urged him _(go) ahead with his plan. theyve made an _ (urge) request for international aid. this is a matter of great _ (urg

20、ent). 完成句子the law is _reform. 这项法律亟待修订。urgentlytogourgenturgencyinurgentneedof【写作金句】he urgently begged a favour of me. 他急切地恳求我帮他一个忙。5. convincing adj. 有说服力的, 使人信服的【教材原句】what supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing? (p35)作者给出了什么推论来使观点有说服力? 【词块必记】(1)同义词: believable adj.

21、可相信的credible adj. 可信的(2)反义词: unconvincing adj. 不足以令人相信的【知识拓展】convincev. 使确信; 使信服convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空such _ (convince) speech will at last win the applause of her heart. i try to convince him _ the reality of the danger. 完成句子the lawyer could not produce any _. 律师拿不出任何有说服力的证据。he _

22、his sincerity. 他使我相信他的真诚。 convincingofconvincingevidenceconvincedmeof【写作金句】i am expecting a convincing response from you. 我期待贵方能有一个令人满意的答复。. 核心短语6. take over 接收, 接管【教材原句】the campaign had been led by jennifer oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now takenover the book

23、store from casey. (p27)这次活动是由珍妮弗奥克利发起的, 她是一个在附近长大的女销售员, 现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。【词块必记】take短语(1)take apart拆开; 拆卸(2)take in吸收; 理解; 欺骗(3)take off 脱下(衣服等); (飞机等)起飞; (事业等)成功(4)take on承担; 呈现; 开始雇用(5)take up占据(时间, 空间等); 开始做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空she took _ his work after his departure. take the watch _ and see if you can f

24、ind out whats wrong with it. taking _ his coat, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. it can take _ the whole afternoon to prepare a meal. the club took _ a new member last week. he is unwilling to take _ heavy responsibilities. overapartoffupinon完成句子a helicopter _and land straight up

25、 and down. 直升机可以直起直降。isabletotakeoff【写作金句】i was assigned to takeover your position. 我被指派接任你的位置。. 经典句式7. it made me realize that the bookstore and all that old casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切, 很快就会永远消失。【典型例句】have you everything (that)youneed? 你需要的东西都

26、有了吗? 【句型公式】 定语从句中只用that的五种情况(1)当先行词是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等或被它们修饰时; (2)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时; (3)当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时; (4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时; (5)当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who, which要避免重复时。【口诀巧记】先行不定代, the very/ only/ first

27、, 有高、序, some, all, much, few; 指物人, 有了which/ who。【语境速测】 单句语法填空youve got something _ is potentially going to save somebodys life. this trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethevery thing _ the medical community was trying to fight. thatthat完成句子this is the best dictionary

28、_. 这是我用过的最好的词典。i made a speech on the men and things _. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事发表演讲。which is the course _? 我们选哪门课程? (that)iveeverused(that)ihadseenabroadthatwearetotake【写作金句】the first thing(that)youshoulddo is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。【备选要点】1. reconstruction n. 重建; 修复【教材原句】walking home a few days ag

29、o, i saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market. (p29)几天前回家的路上, 我看到有人在旧市场做重建工作。【词块必记】同义词: reestablishment n. 重建; 恢复【知识拓展】(1)constructv. 建造; 构筑(2)constructionn. 建造; 构筑under construction在建造中【语境速测】 单句语法填空after a few years of active _ (construction), many famous citiesrose from the

30、 ashes of war. the cold weather slowed down the _ (construct) of the bridge. _construction. reconstructionconstructionunder完成句子this factory _our company. 这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。wasconstructedby2. facial adj. 脸上的, 面部的【教材原句】with a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facia

31、lexpression while reading your words. (p33)通过在信息或帖子中添加一个微笑或悲伤的表情, 你的读者可以在阅读你的文字时“看到”你的面部表情。【词块必记】facial expression面部表情【知识拓展】face n. 脸 v. 面对, 面/朝向(1)face to face 面对面make a face/ make faces做鬼脸pull/ wear a long face 拉长脸(不高兴的样子) (2)be faced with 面对【语境速测】 单句语法填空each warrior has different _ (face) express

32、ion and manner. they are standing there, face _ face. we were faced _ two alternatives. 完成句子the teacher told him not to _in class. 老师告诉他不要在课堂上做鬼脸。the children _. 孩子们一个个都愁眉苦脸的。facialtowithmakefacespulled/worealongface【写作金句】when the name was mentioned, her facialexpression which i could not read. 当提到那

33、个名字时, 她的脸上露出我无法解读的表情。3. now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. 现在有超过3 000个表情符号, 扩展了我们交流的方式。【典型例句】when she hung up, she regretted the way (that/inwhich)shehadhandledthecall.当她挂断电话时, 她后悔自己处理电话的方式。【句型公式】 way作先行词的定语从句(1)way表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词, 后被一个定语从句修饰, 并在

34、从句中作方式状语时, 引导定语从句可用that, 也可用in which, 或什么都不用。(2)way作“方式, 方法”在句中作先行词时, 如果是在定语从句中作主语或宾语 与其他名词作先行词用法一样。【知识拓展】way作“方式, 方法”解时, 其后还可接of doing sth. 或to do sth. 作定语。【语境速测】 单句语法填空this is the way _helps me a lot. this is the way (_) told me. there are lots of ways _(raise) awareness for a cause. that/whichtha

35、t/whichtoraise完成句子i dont like the way _. 我不喜欢他对待老人的方式。is there a way _? 有办法找出真相吗? (that/inwhich)hetreatedtheoldoffindingoutthetruth【写作金句】this is the way that/inwhich he studies english. 这就是他学习英语的方式。step 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考全国卷) museums must compete _ peoples spare time andmoney with other

36、 amusements. 2. (2020浙江高考)when im face _ face with a polar bear, i like it to be through acamera with a telephoto lens. 3. (2020江苏高考)_ (adapt) in imaginative ways, many have reappeared oncity streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or evendefibrillator machines. fortoad

37、apted4. (2020全国卷)while i tend _(buy) a lot of books, these three were givento me as gifts, which might add to the meaning i attach to them. 5. (2020全国卷)he says its not easy _(convince) people that nutriafur is green, but he has no doubt about it. tobuytoconvince. 完成句子1. _, they all jumped with joy.

38、听到这个消息, 他们都高兴得跳了起来。2. i remember the whole thing _. 我记得整个事情, 就好像它是发生在昨天一样。3. is there anything _? 有什么我可以帮你的吗? hearingthenewsasif/thoughithappenedyesterdaythaticandoforyou4. she told me she won the match, _. 她告诉我她赢了比赛, 那是个谎言。5. i dont like the way _. 我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。whichwasalie(inwhich)/(that)/(/)youta

39、lktome. 语法填空 why does autumn have two names? according to merriam-webster, “autumn” appeared first in english in the 1300s, coming from the latin word “autumnus”. “autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the 1. _ (origin) name“harvest”. as you might imagine, when crops were collected f

40、rom the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people 2. _ (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act 3. (it). so “autumn” appeared instead of “harvest”. then the term, “autumn”, 4. _ was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for acouple of 5. (century). “fa

41、ll” as a name for the season came about sometime in the1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves”. theenglish phrase had true meaning of the season without leading 6. any confusion.not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word: fall. around this same ti

42、me, the english language was traveling across the globe as britain expanded, and it was 7. (go) through some changes, as many languages did. this was 8. _ (particular) true in the american colonies (殖民地). some english words changed in the us, whether in terms of spelling 9. in terms of general usage

43、. in the mid-1800s, british and american english speakers further developed in different ways and “fall” was the common word for “autumn” in the us, while autumn 10. _ (regard) as the word for fall in england. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。英文中“秋天”有两个名字。文章介绍了这两个名字的由来。1. 【解析】original。考查词性转换。句意: “autumn”很快流行起来, 可能是因为它

44、取代了原来的名字“harvest”。根据空后的名词“name”, 此处应该填入形容词original“最初的”作定语。故填original。2. 【解析】confused。考查形容词。句意: 你可以想象, 当庄稼从地里收割时, 把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑, 因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。形容词confused在此句中修饰人, 意为“感到迷惑的”。故填confused。3. 【解析】itself。考查代词。句意: 你可以想象, 当庄稼从地里收割时, 把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑, 因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。反身代词itself在此处作“the act

45、”的同位语。故填itself。4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处“autumn”作先行词, 指物, 关系代词which在此处引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。5. 【解析】centuries。考查名词复数。根据空前的a couple of“几个”, 修饰可数名词复数, 故填centuries。6. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 这个英语短语有这个季节的真正含义, 没有引起任何混乱。lead to是固定短语, 意为“导致”。故填to。7. 【解析】going。考查非谓语动词。句意: 大约在同一时期, 随着英国的扩张, 英语也

46、在全球范围内传播, 和许多语言一样, 英语也经历了一些变化。根据语境可知, 此句应该用过去进行时, 故填入现在分词going。8. 【解析】particularly。考查副词。副词particularly在此处修饰形容词“true”。particularly true意为“特别真实”。故填particularly。9. 【解析】or。考查让步状语从句。句意: 无论是在拼写方面, 还是在一般用法方面。“whether. . . or. . . ”意为“无论还是”, 引导让步状语从句。故填or。10. 【解析】was regarded。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文中的时态, 再结合autum

47、n和regard是动宾关系可知, 此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态, 且主语是autumn, 故填was regarded。直击高考培养思维品质核心素养培养学生理解时代的变迁和由此引发的人们的感想, 学会享受时代变迁带来的生活变化高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解b; 2020全国卷阅读理解d; 2020新高考全国卷完形填空; 2020浙江高考阅读理解b; 2020浙江高考语法填空; 2020江苏高考阅读理解b; 2019全国卷阅读理解c; 2020浙江高考阅读理解c. 话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解d) we are the products of evolution, and not j

48、ust evolution that occurred billions of years ago. as scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. people in ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. cattle-raising people in east africa and norther

49、n europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. on thursday in an article published in cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food, but to the ocean. a group of sea-dwelling people in southeast asia have evolved into better divers. t

50、he bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in indonesia, malaysia and the philippines. they have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “they are simply a stranger to the land, ” said redney c. jubi

51、lado, a university of hawaii researcher who studies the bajau. dr. jubilado first met the bajau while growing up on samal island in thephilippines. they made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “wewere so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us localislanders

52、, ” dr. jubilado said. “i could see them actually walking under the sea. ” in 2015, melissa ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the university ofcopenhagen, heard about the bajau. she wondered if centuries of diving could haveled to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the

53、task easier for them. “itseemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population, ” said dr.ilardo. she also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the bajaudive. 【文章大意】该篇文章介绍了研究人员发现为适应海洋生活而进化成更好的潜水者的巴瑶人以及他们的生活方式等。1.whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinpa

54、ragraph1?a. environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. b. new knowledge of human evolution. c. recent findings of human origin. d. significance of food selection. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第一段as scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand y

55、ears. 可知, 下面的例子都是为了进一步说明研究者在深入地研究我们的基因, 发现了过去几千年人类进化的现象。故选b。2. where do the bajau build their houses? a. in valleys. b. near rivers. c. on the beach. d. off the coast. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第二段中they have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal water

56、s. 可知, 他们把房子建在沿海水域的支柱上。故选d。3. why was the young jubilado astonished at the bajau? a. they could walk on stilts all day. b. they had a superb way of fishing. c. they could stay long underwater. d. they lived on both land and water. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段中we were so amazed that they could stay underwater

57、much longer than us local islanders可知, 他惊奇的原因是巴瑶人能在水下待很长的时间, 甚至比当地人待得时间还要久。amazed与astonished同义, 意为“惊奇的”。故选c。4. what can be a suitable title for the text? a. bodies remodeled for a life at seab. highlanders survival skillsc. basic methods of genetic researchd. the worlds best divers【解析】选a。主旨大意题。根据文章第

58、二段on thursday in an article published in cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food, but to the ocean. a group of sea-dwelling people in southeast asia have evolved into better divers. 可知, 巴瑶人为适应海洋生活而进化成更好的潜水者, 故本文主要介绍了适应海洋生活的身体。【语用提能】话题词汇evolution, adaptation

59、, traditionally, in recent times, natural selection短语句式look into, adapt to, an article published in cell, grow up, make a living, so. . . that. . . , see sb. doing sth. , lead to, a number of熟词新义harvest v. 捕获act v. 表现number v. 总计【微技能点拨】阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存, 推理是为了得出正

60、确的判断, 正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容, 在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁, 透过字里行间, 去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类: (1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等; (2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因; (3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述, 推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度; (4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明, 要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。本文中第1题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下: step 1梳理本段内容: 第一段的we are the