2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality学案含解析外研版

1、module 5 the great sports personalityrugby n. ring n. sportswear n. ministry n.bat n. track n. logo n. final n. club n. tracksuit n. gymnast n. ultimate n. trainer n. slogan n. dramatically adv.pitch n. brand n. marathon n.borough n.1(2020全国卷)the engineers at the massachusetts institute of t

2、echnology(mit) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. 履行，执行2(2019浙江卷)through the internet, zac tracked down corrados sister adeline rockko.追踪3(2017浙江卷)other european countries laid down a similar requirem

3、ent for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.严厉的；严格的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1stadium n体育场，运动场 2background n背景3guarantee vt. 保证4purchase vt.购买5symbol n符号6score vi.&vt. 得分7quality n特性；品德；品性8victory n胜利9protest vi.抗议10tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)i encourage readers to go to their local libr

4、ary when they cant afford to_purchase(purchase) a book. 2(2020天津卷)i have decided that two qualities(quality) make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent. 3(2019北京卷)we work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds(background)4(2018浙江

5、卷)as cultural symbols(symbol) go, the american car is quite young.5not all the students are_guaranteed(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.派生单词语境运用1athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. 运动的athletics n. 田径运动2retire vi. 退休retired adj.退休的retirement n. 退休3perform v

6、i. 表现performer n. 执行者；表演者performance n. 表现；表演4advantage n. 优势；长处disadvantage n. 劣势；不利因素5design vt. & n. 设计designer n. 设计师6specific adj. 具体的；特定的specifically adv. 明确地；准确地7champion n. 冠军championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛8declare vt. 宣布declaration n. 宣布；宣言；声明9compete v. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competition n. 竞赛；比赛c

7、ompetitive adj. 竞争的用所给词的适当形式填空。1he was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)2the advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage)3tom is retiring next year, so he is asking mr. smith,

8、 a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)4the performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)5the designer,who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came fr

9、om a sudden inspiration.(design)6the two athletes are competing for the gold medal.the result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1compete_with/against 与竞争2on_the_increase 正在增加 3every_ten_seconds 每10秒4rise_to_one

10、s_feet 站起身5pick_sb._up 把某人扶起来6vote_for 投票选举选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。nowadays the number of people involved in athletics was on_the_increase.last week, mary competed_with/against others in a 5, 000meter race.when mary was about to reach the finishing line, she fell to the ground.before i went up to pick_her_up,

11、she rose_to_her_feet and went for the finishing line.7as_well_as 也；不仅而且8make_a_list_of 列清单9be_made_up_of 由组成10have_an_advantage_over 比有优势11up_to_sb. 由某人决定选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。life is_made_up_of successes as_well_as failures.if you want to have_an_advantage_over others in some fields, you must make great ef

12、forts to be prepared for it.in some way, its up_to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.强调句型。but it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。it_was_with_my_teachers_help_that_i achieved my ambition.2.倍数句型：倍数as形容词/副词a

13、s .a pair of nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar li ning product.研究表明受过大学教育的人挣的钱是高中生的两倍。studies have shown that someone who has a college education earns twice_as_much_as a high school student.3.(the) chances are (that) .很可能if you go into a school or universi

14、ty anywhere, the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你去那里参观，很可能会听到鸟儿欢唱着迎接新的一天。if you go there for a visit, (the)_chances_are_(that) you will hear birds singing to welcome the new day.1perform v履行，执行；做；表演；表现；运转高考原句2019江苏卷freed hands can serve some other pu

15、rpose and perform complex tasks.(1)perform a task/ones duty/ones promise 执行任务/履行职责/履行诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术(2)performance n演出；履行；表现give/put on a performance 演出performer n演出者，表演者，演奏者perform how to cut paper on the spot 现场表演如何剪纸perform very complex tasks with their hands 用他们的手执行非常复杂的

16、任务showed no connection between uniforms and school performance 没有显示校服与在校表现有任何关系基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)this actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing(perform), and then goes for whatever.(2020江苏卷)athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance(perform)how

17、ever frequently performed(perform)，the works of shakespeare always attract many people.链接写作句式升级普通表达：the performer performed very well on the stage and her performance was popular with the audience.高级表达：the performer performed very well on the stage, whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非

18、限制性定语从句)2advantage n优势；长处；优点，有利条件高考原句2019全国卷being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.(1)take advantage of 利用gain/win/have an advantage over 胜过；优于have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利条件to sb.s advantageto the advant

19、age of sb. 对某人有利(2)disadvantage n劣势；不利条件have the advantage of being in the city center 有位于市中心的优势take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams 利用这次加入体育队的机会have more advantages than disadvantages 利大于弊基础练习单句语法填空we took full advantage of the vocation to relax ourselves.men usually have an advan

20、tage over women when hunting for jobs.it might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.链接写作一句多译我打算利用这次观光来探索这座城堡的历史。im going to make_use_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(use n)im going to take_advantage_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(advantage

21、)3guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品高考原句2020全国卷while queensland rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证去

22、做某事guarantee that.保证(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that .向某人保证guarantee to deliver your goods within a week 保证一周内交货guarantee to pay off my debts on time 保证按时还清我的债务guarantee a significant increase in your confidence 保证能极大地增强你的自信心基础练习单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)this complete but brief historical colle

23、ction guaranteed to_present(present) even the biggest history lover with something new!the fridge is_guaranteed(guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.my father guaranteed(grarantee) me a big meal in the seafood restaurant when i returned home.链接写作一句多译你能向我保证按时完工吗？can you guarantee_

24、me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v)can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n)4on the increase正在增加(1)on the decrease/decline 在减少/在衰退on the rise 在上涨，在增长(2)increase by.增加了increase to.增加到be on the increase sharply 直线上升have increased to 700 person

25、s 增加到700人have increased by 5% than last year 比去年增长了5%基础练习单句语法填空the number of students going abroad for further study is on the increase nowadays.with the production increasing by_30%, our company has made great progress.the number of the students in our school has_increased(increase) to 5, 000 since

26、 2017.链接写作一句多译在过去的几年里，学汉语的人数在增长。the number of people who study chinese has_been_increasing in the past few years.(increase v)the number of people who study chinese has been on_the_increase in the past few years.(increase n)5rise to ones feet站起身jump to ones feet 跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand o

27、n ones own feet 自立；独立自主set foot on/in 进入，踏上rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身回答问题struggle to his feet, out of breath 上气不接下气地挣扎着站起来the first man to set foot on the moon 第一个踏上月球的人基础练习单句语法填空at the sight of the police, the thief jumped to his feet and ran away.now that you have grown up, you m

28、ust learn to stand on your own feet.the moment he set(set) foot on his motherland, he became excited.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：at the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.高级表达：at the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.6(教材p42)if you go into a school

29、 or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。 句型公式句中the chances are (that) .意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。(1)theres a/no chance of doing/to do sth./that .可能/不可能have a chance of doing/t

30、o do sth.有机会做某事(2)by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气金句推送i would extremely appreciate it if i have a chance to receive your approval.如果我有机会得到你的批准将不胜感激。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)it means we have the chance to_obtain(obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.the chances are that

31、you will find the answer to the question in the book by chance, so take a chance.there is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer.链接写作一句多译如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。if you make efforts in applying for the job, (the)_chances_are_(that)_you_ will_be_employed.(chances)if you make efforts

32、 in applying for the job, there_is_a_chance_that_you_ will_be_employed.(chance)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1once performed(perform), the works of beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.2in one sense, thats a good thing.but it also has a(n) disadvantage(advantage)3i found an old man fe

33、ll into a pool, but quickly he struggled to his feet(foot)4the accused has the right to defend, which is_guaranteed(guarantee) by the constitution.5there is no chance to_pass(pass) the college entrance examination if you dont work hard.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1traffic accidents are on the increase as a result

34、of the increase of private cars.2the cell phone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without human damage.3the old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.4my application has been approved, and the chances are that i will leave the company ne

35、xt month.5with a good command of both chinese and english, she has an advantage over the other interviewees.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1the test was extremely difficult, and no one scored(score) more than 90 points.2now, even cars can be_purchased(purchase) on the internet with just a few clicks of a mous

36、e.3you have to answer every question as specifically(specific) as possible when the police come.4hearing the meeting declared(declare) open, all the representatives applauded for a long time. 5the man who is retiring two months later，is planning his life after his retirement.(retire).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1i

37、 want to know what she stands for before i vote for her. 2this kind of washing machine is of high quality so that it sells well all over the country.3the professor pointed out that a better essay should be made up of three or five parts.4we can compete with/against students from other universities i

38、n debate contests or speech contests.5it is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students choices of college majors.强技提能语言应用.语法填空we went to watch an important matchthe running race which 1.was_held(hold) ultimately today. all of us on the playground 2.rose(rise) to our feet

39、to cheer up the runners and expected to congratulate them 3.on their victory. however, during the race, the most outstanding petitor(compete) suddenly turned the wrong way. we all felt 5.confused(confuse) but soon it was clear that he went back to pick 6.up a stone on the way in case it would hurt o

40、thers. finally, he reached the finishing line after many other runners but 7.dramatically(dramatic) the judge still gave him a special prize, for he was a person 8.of high quality. i remembered his words, “it is up to you 9.to_decide (decide) whether theres point in 10.helping(help) others.”.书面表达step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)如今喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。now