2022高考英语统考一轮复习核心考点课堂突破案分册二模块七Unit4Publictransport课件牛津译林版

1、核 心 考 点课 堂 突 破 案unit 4public transport英英 语语2022内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心核心考点考点 课堂课堂突破突破1.convey vt.运送运送,输送输送;表达表达;传达传达教材原句horse-drawn buses,trams,cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.马拉汽车、有轨电车、计程车和马车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周边一带。(p50)语境巧练写出下列句子中convey的含义what is the messa

2、ge the writer wants to convey in the passage? graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information. the truck conveyed the furniture. 表达传达运送完成句子我想表达的意思是:我在记笔记方面有一些困难并且我不知道如何使用图书馆。 i have some difficulties with note-taking and i dont know how to use the library.what i want to convey is that考点必记

3、convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from a to b把某人/某物从a地运送到b地convey ones feelings/ideas表达某人的感情/想法名师指津convey常与介词to搭配,构成convey sth to sb向某人传达2.postpone vt.延期延期,延迟延迟教材原句however,new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money,so the digging was postponed until 18

4、60.但是需要研发新式列车,这个计划需要收集大量资金,所以地下隧道的挖掘被推迟到1860年。(p50)语境巧练单句填空do you mind if i postpone that appointment next week? they postponed (make) a decision and we just had to wait.完成句子每当我遇到困难,我从不拖延解决它们。whenever i met with difficulties,i never .to/untilmakingpostponed solving them考点必记postpone sth to/until.把事情推

5、迟到postpone doing sth耽搁/推迟做某事postpone from从开始延期postpone.to.搁置某事去做另一件事3.link up联合联合,连接连接教材原句sixteen years later,in 1884,the metropolitan railway company and the metropolitan district railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.16年后的1884年,大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合,为城市中部提供地铁服务。

6、(p50)语境巧练单句填空it is reported that the two companies linked to hold a charity event.完成句子我可以了解所有与这周相关的重要事情。i can learn all important things that .upare linked with the week考点必记link up with与连接,联合link.with将与联系或连接起来4.undertake vt.&vi.承担承担,从事从事;承诺承诺,答应答应undertook(过去过去式式);undertaken(过去分词过去分词)教材原句having seen

7、 the situation,a wealthy american businessman,charles yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年着手改进这一制度(p51)语境巧练单句填空i will be glad to undertake (see) what can be done with the papers.完成句子其次,你应该承诺做好自己的事情,向你的妈妈证明你已经是一个“成年人”。second,you should ,proving to your

8、mom that you are already a “grown-up”.to seeundertake to do your own things well考点必记undertake to do sth保证/答应做某事undertake+that从句 保证5.growth n.增加增加,增长增长;成长成长,生长生长教材原句even after the olympics,the growth of the beijing subway has continued,and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.甚至在奥运

9、会之后,北京地铁都一直在延伸,在接下来的几年里,北京地铁将总共有19条线路。(p53)语境巧练用grow的适当形式填空in asia,messaging platforms rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions.(2020全国卷)it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as decio which by the romans.instead,its a healthy way to work thr

10、ough the experience to allow room for positive and forgiveness.after he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough food for the family.are growingwas growngrowthto grow用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空in hot weather,meat bad.things will right in the

11、 end.their money was short.the girl thinner and thinner.the man blue with fear.she ill from cold.11 his coat has badly torn.12 the days are longer and longer.goescomerunninggrewturnedfellbecomegetting完成句子13 our country is (日益强大).14 he used to be a soldier till he (当作家).15 dont (淋着了) the storm.16 loo

12、k out!you nearly (给撞了) by the car.17 the murderer shall not (逃脱惩罚).becoming/getting stronger and strongerturned writerget caught ingot hitgo unpunished考点必记grow vt.种植vi.生长,发育;渐渐变得常见的“变成”类系动词有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态,都可以接介词短语。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,使用时会出错。(1)形容词作表语。go和come是一对相反的

13、词。“go+ adj.”修饰令人不快的事情,而“come+ adj.”修饰好的事情。go与come前面的主语一般是物。如果表语为mad,blind,lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。(2)grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。(3)turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。(4)fall接asleep,silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。(5)“get+ adj.”是口语,用得较广泛,get能替代become;become较正式,get与become前面的主语

14、既可以是人又可以是物。get较多地与形容词比较级连用。(6)become,turn,get,go,fall都能用名词作表语,其他的则不能。注意:go,turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。(7)come,grow,get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”,get表示“由变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”。6.since 引导状语从句引导状语从句教材原句since then,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.自从那以后,我们开始给不同类型的道路使用不一样的名字。(p54)

15、语境巧练单句填空however,i soon discover that much (change)since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.(2019全国卷)since i (be) a kid,ive considered different jobs i would like to do.(2019全国卷)it is two weeks you came to our school and you are going to return to england soon.the book was

16、written in 1946,since the education system has witnessed great changes.has changedwassincewhen小情境写作自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来,我和妻子一直告诉他们,我们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。(2020全国卷),my wife and i have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.since our twins began learning to walk考点必记since表示“自从”,其用法如下:(1)sin

17、ce+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、then等)。(2)since+一段时间+ago(3)since+从句(4)it is+一段时间+since从句(5)since when既可以引导特殊疑问句,也可以引导定语从句。名师指津若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。7.split vi.&vt.分割分割,(使使)分开分开;撕开撕开,割破割破教材原句we could split up into gro

18、ups,and come at different times.我们可以分成不同的组,然后在不同的时间过来。(p57)语境巧练单句填空the day was split up 6 one-hour sessions.shes split up her boyfriend because of different characters.my working life is split three main owithinto考点必记split (sb) up(把)分成小组split up into.分开(成几部分)split up (with sb)(和某人)断绝关系,分手sp

19、lit sth between sb/sth分摊;分享8.put through给某人接通给某人接通(电话电话);使经历使经历教材原句ok,i will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.好的,我帮你接通接待员的电话,她会记下你的详细情况。(p57)语境巧练完成句子please (替我接通经理的电话).you have (让你的家人受苦了) recently.the suggestion (你在会上提出的) is well worth considering.it kept rainin

20、g.as a result,the sports meeting had to (推迟到下周).put me through to the managerput your family through a lotyou put forward at the meetingbe put off till the next week考点必记put away将某物收拾起来;存钱,储存put down安置;镇压;放下put forward提出;建议;推荐put off延期,拖延 put out扑灭,熄灭;扔掉;出版;生产put up挂起;张贴;举起;抬起;搭起;建立put up with忍受,容忍pu

21、t ones heart into.全神贯注于put.to use使用,运用put an end to.结束put.together把放在一起put on上演;穿上;增加9.reservation n.预订预订,预约预约;保留意见保留意见教材原句.but you need to make reservations in advance.但是你需要提前预订。(p59)语境巧练单句填空to my surprise,they accepted the proposal reservation.完成句子你能到机场接我叔叔并把他带到预订好的宾馆吗?would you please meet my unc

22、le at the airport and take him to ?withoutthe reserved hotel考点必记(1)make a reservation预订without reservation毫无保留地(2)reserve v. 保留;贮备n.储备(量);储藏(量)reserve sth for sb为某人准备某物in reserve备用10.speed up(使使)加速加速教材原句.this has speeded up travel between the two cities.这加速了这两个城市之间的旅游。(p59)语境巧练单句填空yesterday tom was

23、driving home a speed of 150 kph when he was stopped by a policeman.he was fined because of (speed).therefore,on the rest of the way,he had to slow .atspeedingdown完成句子mac跳下自行车,以最快的速度向汽车后门冲去。mac jumped off his bicycle and dashed for the back door of the car .at full speed考点必记at high/low/full speed以高/低

24、/全速at a speed of.以速度with all speed尽快地reduce speed减速pick up speed加速11.departure n.c,u离开离开,出发出发 n.c背离背离,违反违反教材原句check timetables for departure and arrival time.(列车的)到发时间,请参考时刻表。(p59)语境巧练单句填空they have received no news of him since his (depart) from the island.and as you know,on sunday night,she will de

25、part moscow.her approach will depart normal educational practices.departureforfrom考点必记depart v.离开;启程depart for 动身前往depart from 背离,违反12.arise vi.出现出现;产生产生;起身起身教材原句the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.过去的一年,道路交通事故的数量以及其导致的死亡人数不断攀升。(p

26、62)语境巧练写出句中arise的含义seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately. some unexpected difficulties have arisen. emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 起身出现由引起用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空one of the problems from the present economic situation is that the price

27、sharply;however,some illegal businessmen it on purpose.完成句子你面临的问题不断出现,在我们青少年中很普遍。the problem you are facing and it is common among us teenagers.arisingis risingraisekeeps arising考点必记arise 起床;起立;起身arise out of/from sth (由)引起;(由)产生 易混辨析arise,rise与raise 原形词性及词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现,发生,起因于arosearisenari

28、singrisevi.升起,起身,增长;上升 roserisenrisingraisevt.举起,唤起,提高,饲养,筹款raisedraisedraising13.完全倒装完全倒装教材原句below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司机为防止事故应采取的

29、措施。(p62)语境巧练完成句子into the complete silence of the waiting class (传来了老师甜甜的嗓音),“good morning,children.”present at the evening party (有我们喜欢的英语老师). (埋在泥土里的是一个坛子) with lots of ancient coins in it.came the teachers sweet voicewas our favorable english teacherburied in the earth was a jar (戴维走进了黑暗的公寓) who w

30、as quite surprised when everyone shouted happy birthday. (他的朋友在这些人当中)jim. (窗户边坐着一个年轻人) with a magazine in his hand. (要仔细考虑的是) the following questions.(正站在街道两旁) are many old people and children.into the dark apartment walked davidamong these people was his friendby the window sat a young manto be car

31、efully considered arestanding on both sides of the street考点必记完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”,主要涉及以下几种类型:(1)here/there类当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是系动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。(2)away类副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常为表示动态的不及物动词。此类倒装句的主语只能是名词,

32、若主语为代词,则不能倒装。(3)状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。(4)非谓语动词类有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。14.it is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事教材原句it is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故,这就取决于我们大家,即道路使用

33、者。(p63)完成句子the children are quiet;i wonder (他们在捣什么鬼)!i dont think that michael is (真能胜任那份工作).the hall can hold (达3 000人).the no.5 bus runs (到九点) in the evening.(由我) to search the internet for the train schedule,the weather in beidaihe,and some hotel information.what they are up toreally up to the jo

34、bup to 3,000 peopleup to 9 oclock语境巧练 it was up to me考点必记it is up to sb to do sth意为“由某人决定做某事”(1)(be)up to常用来表示“做,从事”,相当于be doing或be busy with(2)(be)up to也常用来表示“取决于,由做决定”(3)up to还可表示程度或数量,表示“多达,达到”(4)up to后接时间,表示“直到时候”(5)up to也可表示“能胜任”(6)up to now到目前为止随堂随堂巩固巩固 迁移迁移运用运用.单句填空1.i just want you to answer

35、 the question in a concrete and (unbelievable) phrase.2.a major (enquire) is underway after the death of a union official.3.in my view,new(architect) styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.4.weve seen an enormous (grow) in the number of businesses using the web.5.often this earlies

36、t form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship(load) with goods.believableenquiryarchitecturalgrowthloaded6.they played(aggressive) and even scored a goal.7.(drink) driving,which was once a frequent occurrence,is now under control.8.time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,makingsuitab

37、le timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.9.when you want to get somewhere as fast as possible,they will speed and you will have a sense of flying.10.thank you for your warning.ill hand in the paper (punctual) tomorrow.aggressivelydrunkauppunctually.短语填空 turn up,decide on,put off,in advance,apply to 1.a new course and make one decision at a time.2.the old rules have to be revised because they only the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.3.this meeting room is a non-smoking area.i would