高考英语语法填空技巧与方法

1、 语法填空技巧与方法语法填空技巧与方法v2016年全国卷1chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i_

2、（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, _ i was the first western tv reporter

3、_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of bifengxia. on my recent visit, i help a lively three-month-

4、old twin that had been rejected by _ mother. the nursery team switches him every few _( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects.attractionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe2016年全国卷年全国卷1chengdu has dozens of new million

5、aires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre c

6、entre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in london.but my connection with pandas goes back _1_ my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, _2_ i was the first western tv reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued

7、 from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of bifengxia. on my recent visit, i help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 3_ mother. the nursery t

8、eam switches him every few _( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 4_ other is with mum-she never suspects.towhenitsthe2016年全国卷年全国卷1chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract). so

9、 it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i_1_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony i

10、n london.was allowed2016年全国卷年全国卷1but my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, when i was the first western tv reporter_2_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include _3_(introduce) br

11、itish visitors to the on my recent visit, i help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. the nursery team switches him every few _( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with permittedintroducingdays的解题技巧技巧技巧1：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭

12、配。1.they received me _a guest in their house.2.the only reason why a man would sell his house _ a lower price would be that he needed money badly.技巧技巧2：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词， 可能是填可能是填_。1.the butterflies flew over our heads _ about the flowers.2. i went to the supermarket _ bought some

13、 vegetables this morning. 3.it was a sunny _ not very warm day.and连词连词 (and, but, or, so)andbut1.smile at life, it will shine on you. 技巧技巧3：若：若之间没有之间没有，也，也，一定是填，一定是填_。 （连（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）and 2.he was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.but3.that is t

14、he house _ he lived ten years ago.where4.you never play well _you practice more.unless并列连词或从属连词并列连词或从属连词 1. i can send a message to britain whenever i want to, and _ gets there almost in a second. 2. raise your legs and let _ stay in the air for seconds.技巧技巧4：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或 宾语，一定是

15、填宾语，一定是填_ 。it代词（格、性、数）代词（格、性、数）them a short-tempered man in the song dynasty was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧技巧5：三无名词前，多填：三无名词前，多填_限定词限定词his3.to say is one thing, and to do is _ thinganotheran(冠词、冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词等形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)的解题技巧1.every great _ (achieve) is the result of

16、hard work.2.it is human nature that all of us should be fond of _(beautiful) . 3.there were significant _ (similar) between mother and son.技巧技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾 语，或在形容词语，或在形容词、冠词、形容词性物冠词、形容词性物 主代词后，用主代词后，用_形式。形式。achievementbeauty名词名词similarities 技巧技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，：作表语、定语或补语， 常用常用_形式。

17、形式。1.the youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.2. that would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city.3.they find the book_ (instruct).silentinstructive形容词形容词reasonable1. but such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.2. some people are

18、 _ (true) talented.3. _(fortune), i hurt my knee when i fell down on the ice.技巧技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句 子，作状语，用子，作状语，用_形式。形式。unfortunatelytruly副词副词possibly技巧技巧4：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查 其其_。1. i thought their children would never learn to be _ (dependent).2. the other fog went

19、jumping as hard as he could. he jumped even _ (hard) and finally made himself out.independent harder反义词（加前缀）或级别反义词（加前缀）或级别 首先，判断要填的动词是首先，判断要填的动词是_ 还是还是_。然后按以下两点进行思考。然后按以下两点进行思考。谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词技巧技巧1：若句中：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然或者虽然已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓动是，但需填的动词与原谓动是并列关系并列关系时，时，所给动词就是所给动词就是_，

20、此，此 时就要考虑时就要考虑_ .c.从属连词作从句主语时从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用，其后的动词也用 1. i _ (teach) by miss zhao last year.2. i politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away. 3. no one knows the boy who_(lie) on the ground. closedwas taughtis lying it is not enough only _ (memorize) rules from a grammar bo

21、ok.2. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.3.well have to work two more hours a day _ (complete) the project as planned.4. he saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.” 5. the headmaster went into the lab, _(follow) by the foreign guests.6. i saw him_ (tak

22、e) away by the police.技巧技巧2：若句中：若句中已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，又没有，又没有并列连并列连词或从属连词词或从属连词时，所给动词就用时，所给动词就用 _to memorizespeakingto completesayingfollowedtaken 非谓动用非谓动用to do 、doing、 done主要是考察名词的主要是考察名词的1.students might worry that college_ (professor) will look down on them for taking a gap year.2.the method he introdu

23、ced was_(effect).professors单复数、单复数、词类转换词类转换effective级别级别单复数单复数谓语动词谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）（时态、语态和主谓一致）非谓语动词非谓语动词(to do, -ed分词分词, -ing分词分词) 语法填空三大步语法填空三大步 step 1 skim the text(通读全文，感知通读全文，感知大意大意)step 2 do the exercise(结合语境，试结合语境，试填空格）填空格）step 3 reread the text(重读全文，核重读全文，核实答案）实答案）2017年全国卷1 there has been a r

24、ecent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. this trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying

25、to fight. fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required _ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. when fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. as _result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. even_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. fast food _(be) full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.