2020-2021学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

1、山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择Return & Refund GuaranteeThe Returns & Refhnd Guarantee（退换货保证）is a promise provided by most sellers for every product they sell on DHgate Com. When you receive a product that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low qua

2、lity, you can not contact the seller to solve these problems DHgate will offer additional help if the seller is not cooperative （配合的）.Scope （范韦|）Tlie following points should not be mcluded in the Returns & Refund Guarantee： The seller didnt make any promise.ATlie seller can provide evidence to prove

3、 the products are as described.A You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.A You have paid the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning products for any reasonBuyers can return products for a refund within a specific day which has b

4、een set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the products are recen-ed. Tlie products receive date is the date that is shown on the shipping carriers official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, winch will be given back to the buyers afterthe seller receive

5、s the products aslong as the products are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality problemsBuyers can return the products for a refund when they are not as described or have quality problems by communicating directly with

6、 the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the products when the products are not as described or have quality problems by communicating directly with sellers 1 Who can get additional help from DHgate in the guarantee?A. The buyers in physica

7、l stores.B. The buyers on DH.C. The sellers on DH.D. Both the buyer and the sellers2. Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A Tlie seller didnt make any promise.B The buyer has paid the seller in advanceC The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D. The seller proves that ther

8、e is nothing wrong with the product.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Not all the sellers made promisesB. DHgate sometimes will pay the buyersC. Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D. The buyer cant keep the products after getting a refund【答案】1. B2. C3. A【分析】这是一篇应用

9、文。文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家在DH上岀售 的每一件商品的承诺.以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。 1.试卷第!异常的公式结尾页总27页9细肖理解题。根据第一段ThRetums&ReftmdGuarantee （退换货保证）isa promise provided by most sellers for every product they sell on DHgate Com. When you receive a product that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or

10、 is of low quality, you can not contact the seller to solve these problems. DHgate will offer additional help if the seller is not cooperative （配 合的）（“退货保证是大多数卖家对在DHgate网上销售的每一件产品所做出 的承诺。当您收到一个在我们网站购买并支付的产品，并且您发现它不像描述 的那样或质疑很差，您不能联系卖家解决这些问题。如果卖方不合作，DHgate 将提供额外的帮助。广可知，DH上的买家可以得到DHgate额外的帮 助。故选B。2.细节

11、理解题。根据 Scope 部分中 The following points should not be included in the Returns & Refimd Guarantee: You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.（以下不应包括在“退货及退款保证”内:你没有在承诺的时间内联 系卖方。）可知，买方在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保范用。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The Returns & Refimd Guaranteed退换货保证） is a promise provided by most sel

12、lers for every product they sell on DHgate（退货 和退款保证是大多数卖家为他们在DHgate上销售的每一种产品提供的承 诺。）可知，并不是所有DHgate的卖家都做岀了承诺。所以选项A描述正确。 故选AoMy parents owned a neighborhood bar called the M Ninety-Seven, named for a nearby highway, on the comer of State Fair and Hoover Avenues in Detroit. Built in the 30s, it had a l

13、ong wooden bar that was on the right as you walked in. L grew up in the bar. When most kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard （沙狐球）.My father spent his entire life serving drinks and bringing cheer to customersThere were the

14、 white-collars who would stop in to unwind from the days stress. They would bend elbows with the blue-collars and day laborers on either side of them. It always surprised me that they were able to mingle （交往）.1 would sit at the last table by the kitchen, sipping Cokes and eating a bag of Better Made

15、 potato chips with my twin sister, watching it all.It was the 1960s version of a reality show. There was Big Bill, the tough talking policeman who stood six and a half feet tall and weighed just shy of the beer truck he drank daily. His views on society could be hard to listen to at times. But one n

16、ight, he showed that he was all talk. While Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew. The building was ablaze He ran up three flights of stairs through smoke and flames to rescue two frightened children Bi

17、ll carried them out in his arms like each was a carton of eggs. The man with an explosive mouth but a keg-sized heart had saved the day.Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sold Like secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.4. What did the author want to tell

18、us by the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A. His family built a wooden bar.B. He didnt play with kids at the parkC. He liked making friends with old men.D. He was familiar with everything in the bar.5 Whats the purpose for the white-collars to go to the bar?A. To drink bee匚B To watch others.C.To

19、communicateDTo relax themselves6. Which of the following can best describe Bill?A.Rude and careless.B.lough but a little bit shy.C.Complaining but responsibleD.Talkative and narrow-hearted.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The bar impressed the writer a lot.B. The father didnt manage t

20、he bar wellC Secondhand smoke is similar to the bar.D The writer has nothing to do with the bar.【答案】4. D5. D6. C7. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者从小在父母经营的洒吧里长大，在洒吧里 的所见所闻对作者的影响很深。4. 词句猜测题。句意：我在酒吧里长大。根据画线句子下一句内容“Whenmost kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot po

21、ol and play shuffleboard.（当我这个年纪的孩子在公园打球或骑自行车 时，我却在看老人打台球和玩沙狐球。）可知，作者从小不像其他的孩子一样 在玩乐中度过童年，而是在酒吧里看客人，可以推出，作者对洒吧里的一切十 分熟悉。故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二fcTTliere were the white-collars who would stop in to unwind from the days stress（有很多白领，他们会停下来放松一天的 压力。）”可知，白领们到这里是为了放松自己。故选D。6. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段But one night,

22、 he showed that he was all talk.（但有一天晚上，他一直在说。）“可知他在抱怨，结合他当晚讲话的内容 While Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew. （Bill 在巡逻时，收 音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭 火）可知他是负责任的。故选C。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Like sec

23、ondliand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.（酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样 萦绕在我的脑海里。）可知酒吧给作者留下的印象非常深刻。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解中推测人物性格特征题型的解题方法需要注重原文对人物性格，特点 和事迹的描述，根掳描述的特点推测岀适合的形容词。如第三题，首先对警察 Bill的描述是tough talking不爱说话，到下文的转折But one night, he showed that he was all talk.（但有一天晚上，他一直在说。）”可知他在抱怨；结合他当

24、晚讲话的内 WWhile Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew. （Bill 在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消 防队员一起火火）可知他是负责任的。故可选C。Next time you go on holiday, its going to feel pretty &fferent. You may have to wear a

25、face mask And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredould become a bit of a problem Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics,conies in.Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearer s v

26、oice, and most helpfully for travelers,translate conversations into eight different languagesIf need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them i

27、nto English, Chinese.French,Korean. Thai. Indonesian. Spanish or Vietnamese（currently only from Japanese） aking it easy to imderstand wliat people are saying. It won t actually speak the translated phrases for you. but it does have a built-in amplifier （扩音器） to help you make yourself heard.fcWe work

28、ed hard for years to develop a robot and we hate used what weve researched to create a product that responds to how COVIP19 has reshaped society, Donut s CEO recently told reporters. Tlie firm has already raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding （众筹）to develop the product, which will go on s

29、ale for 3,980yen in Japan.There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on heck out these in London Singapore and Barcclona.But in creating an affordable,high-tech mask Donut could well be on to something8. Tlie C-mask is developed toB. reshape societyD improve c

30、ommunicationB. How the C-mask works.D. What languages the C-maskA. seek fashionC replace cellphones9. Whats the mam idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the C-mask speaksC. What advantages the C-mask brings translates.10. In which part of a website do we probably read this text?A HealthB TourismC Technology.D

31、 Education.【答案】8. D9. B10. C【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Donut Robotics研发的一种可以促进交 流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。推理判断题。根据一段的You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredould become a bit of a problem. （你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要 用一种不熟悉

32、的语言表达你的观点一同时你的嘴要捂住这可能是一个 问题o）以及第二段的Thats where die C-mask. by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes m.（这就是日本Donut Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的 地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。9.主旨大意题。根据第三段的If need be, you smiply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app

33、 will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian. Spanish or Vietnamese （currently only from Japanese）./1 （如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝 牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将允许你记录现场对话，把 它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语

34、或者越南语（目前只限日语）可知，本段主要讲述了 C-mask的工作原理。故 选B。10.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the w亡arers，voice, and most helpfiilly for trawelers. translate conversations mto eight different l

35、anguages. *（这就是日本 Donut Robotics 公司生 产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提髙佩戴者的 声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。）可知，文 章主要介绍了一种髙科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现在网页的科技版面。故选C。二、七选五Do high school grades matter? In most cases yes, especially when you are applying to a good college after high school 11, So, how to get be

36、tter grades?Turn your homework into a pleasant routine Homework is not always a pleasant thing, but if you do it at a clean and pleasant place that you like, itll be less exhausting Besides, you can get into a habit of doing your homework at the same time every day For example, you may come home, re

37、lax for half an hour, and then start your homework Or you may have more energy to do homework in the evening. 12.Try to turn to others for help. If you feel tliat youre lost in some subjects, you can talk with your teacher. They can always give you some advice on how to broaden your mind. 13. They c

38、an either get you a private teacher or send you to a training class.This will allow you to spend your time more wisely on difficult things.14. If you are studying for an exam, dont leave everything for the last day. Start studying as early as possible and process a small part of information every da

39、y for one hour or so. Have a rest on a final night before the exam, so your brain will process the information while you are sleeping This will make sure that you will get your grades up fast in high school.These methods can go a long way into helping you become more focused on your work towards imp

40、roving your grades. 15. And yoifll soon make great progress. A. Also, you can ask your parents for helpB Break down your study materials into small piecesC Decide for yourself which time works best for you.D. Actually, exercising during breaks between your tasks is also helpful.E. Try to use them al

41、ong with a strong wish to do everything better.F. Whats more, studies show that higli grades can benefit your ftitiire career.G. Your grades will be better if you feel comfortable talking to your teachers.【答案】11. F12. C13. A14. B15. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了髙中成绩的重要性，并介绍了取得更好成绩的建议。11根据上文Do high school grades

42、 matter? In most cases yes, especially when you are applying to a good college after high school.（髙中成绩重要吗？在大多数情 况下，是的，尤其是当你在髙中毕业后申请一所好的大学时）“可知，此处内容 与髙中成绩的重要性有关，选项F中的Whats more进一步补充说明了高中成 绩的重要性，即：benefit your future career,因此选项 F Vhats more, studies show that high grades can benefit your future caree

43、r.（更重要的是，研究表明，髙分对你 未来的职业生涯有好处）“符合题意。故选F。12.根据上文Besides, you can get into a habit of doing your homework at the same time every day. For example, you may come home, relax for half an hour, and then start your homework. Or you may have more energy to do homework in the evening. （此外，你可以养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。

44、例如，回家放松半个小时 后开始做作业。或者你可能有更多的精力在晚上做作业）”可知，此处内容与挑 选时间做作业有关，因此选项 CDecide for yourself which tmie works best for you.（自己决定哪段时间对自己最合适广符合题意。故选Co 13. 根据上文If you feel that youre lost ill some subjects, you can talk witli yoiir teacher. They can always give you sonic advice on how to broaden your mind.（如 果你觉

45、得在某些科目上迷失了方向，你可以和你的老师谈谈。他们总能给你一 些如何拓宽你的思想的建议）和下文They can either get you a private teacher or send you to a training class.（他们可以给你找一名私人教师，也可以送你去参加 培训班）“可知，此处内容与向别人求助有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项A 中的your parents,选项中Also与上文紧密衔接，说明你除了向老师求助，还 可以向父母求助，因此选项A八Also, you can ask your parents for help.（此外，你 可以向你的父母寻求帮助）“

46、符合题意。故选A。14.根据 卜 文Start studying as early as possible and process a small part of information every day for one hour or so.（尽早开始学习，每天花一个小时左右处 理一小部分信息）可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与把学习内容分成若干小部 分学习有关，因此选项 B Break down your study materials mto small pieces.（把 你的学习材料分成小块）“符合题意。故选B。15.根排;上文_TliEse methods can go a long

47、 way into helping you become more focused on your work towards improving your grades.（这些方法可以帮助你更专 注于你的学习，提高你的成绩）可知，此处承接上文，讲的是如何利用这些方 法，且选项E中的代词them指的是These methods,因此选项曰Try to use them along with a strong wish to do everything better.（试着把它们和把每件事做得更 好的强烈愿望一起使用）“符合题意。故选E。三、完形填空Many people still rememb

48、er the magic of Father Christmas from whenthey were children. As parents, they try to keep that16 alive for their childrenfor as long as they can.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the 17 book for 11those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters

49、 is one of the most famous names in English literatureJ. R. R.Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings The letters were Tolkien s 18 of keeping Father Christmas alive for children, 19 a period of more than twenty years.Every Christmas, a(n) 20 with a North Pole stamp arrived. It was 21 to Tolkiens c

50、hildren. 22 could it be from? The children must havebeen very excited as they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also beautifully 23 each must havetaken its tnie autho匚Tolkien. a long time to complete.The letters told wonderful stories abo

51、ut Father Christmases life and adventures at the North Pole A regular24 in the letters was Polar Bear, who onceclimbed the North Pole and fell25the roof of Father Christmass house. Inanother letter. Father Christinas26about how he could not stop his helpersplaying games with the toys 27 wrapping the

52、m up. Interestingly, the letters did not 28 the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did. however, change 29 Tolkiens children got older：.but if you find that not30 of the things youasked for have come, and not perhaps quite as many

53、 as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a 31number of poor and32people Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the 33 of Father Christmas. Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of 34 at Christmas t

54、ime. By expressing love for his children in such a special way. Tolkien may indeed have been the 35 father Christmas.16. A. meaningB. spiritC. mysteryD. magic17. A. perfectB. specificC. wickedD. unique18. A. planB. suggestionC. approachD. way19. A. beforeB. byC. overD. on20. A. fileB envelopeC. lett

55、er21 A. postponedD. presentB scheduledC delivered22. A. WhereD. addressedB. WhyC. WhoD. How23. A. typedB. illustratedC. drawn24. A. characterD. subscribedB. actorC. animalD. hero25. A. intoB. downC. off26 A. complainedD throughB regrettedC commentedD talked27 A. other thanB in addition toC instead o

56、fD in caseof28 A. containB selectC. inform29. A. even ifD. recommendB. withC. afterD. as30. A. muchB. moreC. manyD. lot31. A. confidentB. terribleC. sharpD. visible32. A. starvingB. unusualC. staunch33 A. journeysD demandingB adventuresC. experience34 A. takingD completionB donationC giving35. A. gr

57、eatD. enjoyingB. realC. kindD. impressive【答案】16D17A18. D19. C20. B21. D22. C23. B24. A25. D26A27. C28. A29. D30. C31. B32. A33. B34. C35. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一本书圣诞老爸的来信，它的作者是J.R.R.TolkienJ. R. R.Tolkien用写信这种特别的方式在二十多年里让孩子们感受圣 诞老人的魔力，他可能就是真正的圣诞老人。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，他们尽量让孩子们保持这种魔力。A. meaning意义，含义；B. spirit精神，心灵：Cmystery谜；D. magic魔法，魔 力。根据上文Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when t