2017高考英语真题全国一卷答案解析版

1、2017 年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）英语做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 9. 15.B. 2 18.C. 0 15.1What does the wom

2、an think of the movie?A It s amusingBIt s excitingCIt s disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A Traveling aroundB Studying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt3What are the speakers talking about?A Going outB Ordering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers?A In a c

3、lassroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore5What is the man going to do?A Go on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）答案是 C。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答 6、 7 题。6 What

4、 is the woman looking for?A An information officeB A police station7 What is the Town Guide according to the man?A A brochureB A newspaper听第 7 段材料，回答 8、 9 题。C A shoe repair shopC A map10 / 19218. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It s the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes

5、.C. It s ofaums for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A. At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Recei

6、ve a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch timeB.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?C.To start a new company.C. The schools.A. To work on a project. B.To study German.14. What did the w

7、oman dislike about Germany ？A. The weather. B.The food.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A. Bring them to Germany.B. leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答

8、第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A.Spring.B. SummerC. Autu mn19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the after noon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the sp

9、eaker doin g?A. Hosti ng a radio program.B. C on duct ing a sem inar.C. Forecasti ng the weather.【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. B11. B12. C13. A14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. C20.A【听力原文】Text 1W: Have you see n the movie Han gover? We went to see it last ni ght.M: How was it?W: Jas on thou

10、ght it was extremely amus ing. But I was a bit disappo in ted.Text 2M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A w hole year. My aunt lives there. I m goingntmthDcoorse at a Ianguage school, and spend the restof the time traveli ng.Text 3M: Let s see, what drink

11、s you ve got for the party tonight?W: Everything. Beer, wine, soft drinks like coke, 7-Up. Yo u name it, I ve got it.Have you ordered the cake?M: Of course.Text 4M: I don t have a library card. Do I need one?W: You have to have one only to take books out. You re okay if you just sit in one of the ro

12、oms reading.M: Well, then I ll just reedThemk you.Text 5W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But o ur phone s out of order.M: Don t worry, Grandma. I II find out for you on the Internet.W: Tha nk you.Text 6W: Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoe

13、s mended. I m new in town.M: Ah, there s a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead, and walk about three blocks. I canname of the shop, but you ll find it. It s near the police station. By the way, you knoiwGibidHtTthteTowithin book and has all kinds of useful information. You ll find one in

14、any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot. You ve been so helpful. Let s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from herM: Exactly.W: Thanks aga in.Text 7M: I evbeen here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking oforderi ng?W: Well, I haven t de

15、cided yet. What are you going to order?M: I think I ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.W: I had roast chicke n yesterday whe n I ate out with Shelly.M: Their beef steak is good too. You could have it served with bea ns and mushrooms.W: But I m not that hungry. Is the fried fish

16、 or the seafood salad good?M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.W: That sounds like a good idea.Text 8W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it s possible for us to talk sometime today?M: I d love to, Miss Wils on, but I ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I vetgartciai

17、nish readi ng tlreport by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I him over lun ch.W: Can I see you after lun ch?M: Well, let me see, after lun ch, I have to atte nd a senior staff meet ing, which may last about two hours. Can youcome at three? We can ta

18、lk for an hour before I meet my sales team at four.W: I m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?M: 9 to 11 then. I ll wait for you at the office.W: OK, see you the n.Text 9W: Hey, Bill, I hear they re going to send you to Germany for the new project.M: Boy! News travels fast aroun

19、d here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesnW: Oh, no? So what are you waiting for? When do you plan totellher?M: Well, she s at work at the moment. She doesn t finish until 5.1 ll have to wait until tonight now I sW: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It s okay. Abi

20、t likeEngland really, at least the weather is siiAnd the people aren t much different. The only thing I didn t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M: Well, I d like to, but they don t know much about the situation at t

21、he momenabYuuschools and allthat. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of mon ths time. I don t think I want to spe nd a year and a half out there on my own. I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don t see that much of themW: Yeah, well, that s the way it is normally in our c

22、ompany, I suppose.M: Yeah, well, we ll see. Let me pay for the coffee.W: No, no. I ll pay.Text 10Hello, every one. Welcome to our program. I m Jenny Jacks on. The weather here in Juratolepz has becomwith no rains for over a year. The city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers h

23、ave been forecast since last mon th. But all of them have bee n affective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet.But temperatures have reached 40 C in the past three days, and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot at least, betwee n 11 in the mo

24、rning and 7 in the eve ning. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audie nee have a better un dersta nding of this extreme weather, we have in vited Professor Tories from Uni versity of Mexico

25、to our studio this evening.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。APacific Scie nee Cen ter GuideVisit Pacific Science Center s StoreDon forget to stop by Pacific Science Center Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scieneeactivity or re

26、member your visit. The store is located（ 位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch andsnack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs i陆 Building 1 and

27、is open daily until one hour before Pacific Scie nee Cen ter closes.Ren tai In formatio nLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near theInformation Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Informat

28、ion Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Cen terSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（ 热情）for discovery and lifelong learning inscie nce, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Science Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 milli on people a year and beings

29、inquiry- based science education to classrooms and community events all over WashingtonState. It s an amazingaccomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social orga ni zati ons. Wish pacificorga to find various ways you can su

30、pport Pacific Science Cen ter.21. Where can you buy a souve nir at Pacific Scie nce Cen ter?A. In Buildi ng 1.B. I n Buildi ng 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Scie nce Cen ter do for schools?A. Tra in Scie nce teachers.B. Dis ncie scic nce books.C. Distribute

31、 scie ntific research.D. Take scie nce to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To en courage don ati ons.B. To advertise coming even ts.C. To in troduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center s history.21. B 22. D 23. A21. B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据文章第一段的The store

32、 is located（位于）upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laser Dome 可知，纪念品商店坐落于3号楼。22. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据第四段的 Today, Pacific Scie nce Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 millio n people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events 可知，太平洋科学中心把科学教育带 入课堂，故选D。23. A【命

33、题意图】考查目的意图。【答案分析】 根据最后一段的标题Support Pacific Scienee Center和Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to findvarious ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知，本段旨在鼓励人们为太平洋科学中心的发展捐款。BI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Tryi ng to hel

34、p injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreak ing; survival is n ever certa in. However, whe n it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young owl（ 猫头鹰）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already bee

35、n placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My n ext work was to con struct a n est and an chor it in a tree.The homeow ner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun d. I put some pine bra

36、n ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the n est, and it quickly calmed dow n.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presenee of chicks to

37、 adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calli ng as well. I gave the owner as much in formati on as possible and headed home to see what n ews the ni ght might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the par

38、e nts had resp on ded to the record in gs. I drove over and saw the chick in the n est look ing healthy and active. And it was accompa nied in the n est by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The pare nts had done their duty and would probably con ti nue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author s

39、 rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vai n.B. Gett ing injured in his work.C. Feeli ng un certa in about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Mutt on tow n?A. To rescue a woma n.B. To take care of a woma n.C. To look at a baby owl.D.

40、To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A.A new n est.B. Some food.C. A record ing.D. lts pare nts.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. lt unexpected.B. It beautiful.C. It humorous.D. It discouraging.24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B24. A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】 根据第一段的Tryin

41、g to help injured , displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival isnever certain可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为 A。25. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据第二段的I got rescue call from woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found you ng owl（ 猫头鹰）onthe ground可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。26. A

42、【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据第四段的 I put some pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. itquickly calmed down 可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。27. B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句However, when it works , it is simply

43、beautiful 可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。CSome of the world stsfianaous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the firstannual Intern ati onal Jazz Day. UNESCO（ Un ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Orga ni zati on） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awar

44、eness of jazz music, its significanee, and its potential as a unifying（ 联合） voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with youn ger gen erati ons.It s Jas on Morarjob to help cha nge t

45、hat . As the Kenn edy Cen ter s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes towide n the audie nce for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Ra（Neal Conan. “ What I m hopin

46、g to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and write anym ore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the en terta inment aspect of the music has bee n lost.“ The music can t

47、be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,r”n .says MoLast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party,it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is con cert

48、 music, says Moran. “ Foime, it the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（ 情感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（ 感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometime

49、s we lose sight that th e music has a wider con text, says Moran, “ scwant to con ti nue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A . To remember the birth of jazz.B . To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to stud

50、y music.D . To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word“ that in paragraph 3 refer to?A . Jazz becoming more accessible.B . The product ion of jazz grow ing faster.C . Jazz being less popular with the young.D . The jazz audie nee beco ming larger.30 . What can we infer about Mor

51、an s opinion on jazz?A . It will disappear gradually.B . It rema ins black and white.C . It should keep up with the times.D . It cha nges every 50 years.31 . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Exploring the Future of Jazz.B . The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C . The Story of a Ja

52、zz Musicia n.D . Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A28. D【命题意图】考查细节题【答案分析】由第一段的第二句可知答案选D.29. C【命题意图】考查代词指代。【答案分析】根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段Despite the celebrations , though, in the U. S. the jazzaudience continues to shrink and grow older , and the music has failed to connect with younger gene

53、rations 的内 容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢。30. C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】 根据第五段的内容尤其是It has to continue to move , because the way the world works is not thesame可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引 更多的听众。31. A【命题意图】考查主旨要义。【答案分析】本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至 第六段中提到的杰森 莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项探索爵士乐的未

54、来作本文标题最佳。DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, sinc

55、e itimpossible to s all bifind n atural substitutes. The only comp onents required, though, are a 5/5/ sheet of clear or slightly milkyplastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned

56、on your belt.To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securin