中考代词复习

1、代词代词代词的分类代词的分类反身代词反身代词相互代词相互代词指示代词指示代词物主代词物主代词疑问代词疑问代词关系代词关系代词人称代词人称代词不定代词不定代词避免重复避免重复代替代替前面提到过的前面提到过的人人, ,事物事物 人称代词人称代词人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A.

2、 We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know. them; they B. they; they C. them; them4.- I like swimming. - _ too. A, me B IBCA 人称代词人称代词主语主语用用 宾语宾语用用 形式。形式。人称代词用法人称代词用法A主格主格宾格宾格4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.AJim, y

3、ou and I BI, Jim and youCyou, Jim and me DJim, me and you5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.A, we, you,and they B , you, we and theyC, us ,you and them6，Who broke the window?A,Tom and I B I and TomcC人称代词人称代词我我出现，单数出现，单数 复数复数 人称代词用法人称代词用法二，三，一二，三，一一，二，三一，二，三我我B人称代词用法总结人称代词用法总结1主人称代词主人称代词主语主语用用 ，宾语宾

4、语用用 2人称代词人称代词我我出现，单数出现，单数 复数复数 承认错误 放前主格主格宾格宾格2,3,11,2,3我注意：在简短对话中，注意：在简短对话中，人称代词单独使用人称代词单独使用或在或在not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her物主代词物主代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 物主代词物主代词my

5、 our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers 形容词性物主代词只能作形容词性物主代词只能作定语定语,后面后面接名词接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语

6、或表语，后面名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词没有名词。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词1在“拍、打、拉拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，虽译文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用。hit sb in _ face，hit sb on _nose/headtake sb bythe hand，catch sb by the arm，2名词性物主代词与of连用可构成名词所有格。例如： 我的一个朋友 a friend of _ One of _friends the theminemy注：注：物主代词用法总结物主代词用法

7、总结1 接名词作定语接名词作定语= 2 of 连用连用 3 打某人某部位用法中打某人某部位用法中形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词The不能用形容词性物主代词不能用形容词性物主代词反身代词反身代词 数数人称人称单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称反身代词反身代词myself ourselvesyourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 反身代词反身代词种类种类myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyou

8、rselfthemselves用法用法1.在句中作在句中作同位语同位语，加强，加强代词代词，名词名词的语气的语气2.用于一些用于一些固定搭配固定搭配1反身代词有以下常见搭配：反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, see sth. oneself、 teach oneself, learn by oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in , dress oneself, hurt oneself, say to oneself . . 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2

9、.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中. They are_ the beautiful music.too young to dress herself.losing themselves in1在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucy herself told me the news. 露西亲自告诉我这个消息。Youd better ask the teacher yourself. 你最好亲自问问老师。 2反身代词有时可作表语。Sam is not quite himself toda

10、y. 山姆今天不太舒服 The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your指示代词指示代词指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数用法用法thist

11、hesethat近指近指远指远指thosethis对应词对应词that复数形式复数形式those对应词对应词these单数形式单数形式复数形式复数形式单数形式单数形式一一.用适当词填空。用适当词填空。1 _ is my book , and _ is your book. 2_ are my books , and _ are your books.3Please remember _ ;No pains , no gains.4 He was ill. _ was why he didnt go to school5- Whos_ ? - _ is Mike speaking . This

12、that These those this that that This指示代词用法总结指示代词用法总结 1this /that 近指远指，启下承上近指远指，启下承上2电话用语电话用语It的用法的用法It It的用法的用法替代替代1. 1.指代前面提到过的内容指代前面提到过的内容2.代替代替this, that 回答问题回答问题3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人指代婴儿或不明身份的人4.指代天气，时间，距离指代天气，时间，距离作形式成分作形式成分形式主语形式主语1.Its+adj.+for sb to do sth.2.It time to do sth .3.It seems that 从句从句.4

13、.Its+adj.+that 从句从句.5.Its ones turn to do sth.形式宾语形式宾语sb find it +adj. to do sth 1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 你能这样说，太好了。你能这样说，太好了。 Its kind of you to say that. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到轮到Lucy擦黑板了。擦黑板了。 its Lucys turn to clean the blackboard. 是（某人）做某事

14、的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 玩的时间到了。玩的时间到了。 Its time for us to play. 4. 据说据说 Its said that 据说据说Lucy在武汉。在武汉。 Its said that Lucy is in Wuhan. 5. 某人花费某人花费做某事做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 每天我花一个小时学习英语。每天我花一个小时学习英语。 It takes me an hour to study English. 6. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感

15、觉到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel 我觉得这样玩很有意思。我觉得这样玩很有意思。 I think it interesting to play like this.+ it + adj. to do 1.Excuse me . I want to buy some stamps .Where can I find a post office. I know _not far from there here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it ; one C. one ;it D. it; that 2. I find it

16、difficult _English . A. studying B. to study C. studied D. study 3. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it It It的用法的用法替代替代1. 1.指代前面提到过的内容指代前面提到过的内容2.代替代替this, that 回答问题回答问题3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人指代婴儿或不明身份的人4.指代天气，时间，距离指代天气，时间，距离作形式成分作形式

17、成分形式主语形式主语1.Its+adj.+for sb to do sth.2.It time to do sth .3.It seems that 从句从句.4.Its+adj.+that 从句从句.5.Its ones turn to do sth.形式宾语形式宾语sb find it +adj. to do sth one it thatone it that The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B.

18、 it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件one it thatone it that4The weather in Beijing is different from_in Shanghai. A. it B. one C.that5The apples in the tree are different from_in Shanghai. A. those B. one C.thatIt同类同个one同类不同个that用于比较结构，代替前面提到的名词不定

19、代词不定代词不定代词不定代词 1.some 、any和和no 2. many much. a few 、few和和a little 、little3. each 和和every4. either 和和neither5. both和和all6. another和和other、others8. several 7. no one 和和none 9. one、ones一一. 用用some 、any和和no 填空填空 I bought _flowers on my way home. I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _ My brother doe

20、snt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8. _ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany some any &no some 肯定句

21、肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?someNo =not a +N.(单数单数) = not any+N.(不可数不可数/可数名词复数可数名词复数)这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：1 _ words are best. 少说话最好。2 Shall I go _ way with you? 我要不要陪你走一段路？3 _ hands make light work. 人多好办事。4 There are few

22、 mistakes I make ,_ _?二二many，much，a few, a little, few,littleFew a littleManyare there 用用many 和和much填空填空 _students helped the man move the car. Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. I like milk, so I drink _every day.7.John want

23、 to join the music club very _.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuch Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. F

24、ew总结总结 many/much a few/a little 的用法的用法 many+可数名数可数名数 much+不可数名词不可数名词2. much可以单独作动词的宾语可以单独作动词的宾语 例如例如: eat much=eat a lot3. much 可以作副词可以作副词 例如例如: Thank you very much2 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only /just修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .very few或或very little a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数

25、a fewfew不可数a littlelittle五、五、each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)Every（+名词单数）名词单数）两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物强调个体强调个体三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物强调整体强调整体 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of th

26、e street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every other _of the boys has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run eve

27、ry day.用用each 和和every填空填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.both，all，either，any，neither，noneIll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带上。Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不对 either of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者都不谓单both of 两者都谓复either of , neither of , both ofeither of ,

28、 neither of , both of 1._ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows 2.Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was 3. Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither

29、 neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语六、六、none no onenone no o

30、nenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词/them 谓语用单数谓语用单数只能做主语，后面不允许接只能做主语，后面不允许接of短语短语 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from There is _ in the room. _ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_用用no one 和和none填空填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 辨析 other the other others the