2020年黄石市初中毕业生学业水平考试

1、黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2. 考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. There is a famous Chin ese say ing: one is nottrue man uni ess heclimbs upGreat Wall.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the2. Jenny is th

2、iscat?No.is white.A. you; MyB. your; MineC. your; MyD. yours; Mine3. More and more people in Huan gshi choose to go to workbike.A. i nB. withC. onD. by4. The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.excit ing n ews it is!A. WhatB. Wha

3、t anC. HowD. How an5. will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be fini shed in Huan gshi?In two or three years.A. How longB. How soo nC. How oftenD. How far6.1 think Jay Chou ' Mojito ” isthan his last song.A. more betterB. the bestC. much betterD. more good7.He spe nt two hourshis mother with housewor

4、k last Sun day.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help8.1 our En glish teacher in the supermarket yesterday.A. meetB. metC. have metD. has met9. Mom,I watch TV to ni ght?Sure, but youfinish your homework first.A. can, must n'tB. may; couldC. may; can 'tD. can; must10. An gela, I want to make Ru

5、ssia n soup .Would you please tell me how?I'm glad to. First, you n eed tothe vegetables and beef.A. cut upB. cut dow nC. cut offD. cut out11. rm pla nning a trip to the Natio nal Mi ning Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide.How about drivi ng?A. how rm goin gB. where rm goin gC. wh

6、e n rm goin gD. who rm going with12. I hate sweep ing the floor.Why not buy a sweep ing robot? Itwidely no wadays.A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used13. There are about eight hun dred stude nts in the school.of themare boys.A. Three fifthB. Third fifthC. Third fiveD. Three fifths14. I heard a young f

7、irema n lost his life in the big fire.What a pity!I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He isour hero forever.A. ButB. SoC. AlthoughD. Because15.She runs around the Ci Lake every morni ng,?A. does sheB. does n't sheC. did sheD. did n't sheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

8、中，选出最佳选项。Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. Heofte n 16his stude nts in special ways. One day he sent four of hisstude nts to go to a small farm to see apple trees in17seas ons. Thefirst stude nt went in win ter, the sec ond in spri ng, the third in summer, and the last in autu

9、 mn.After the four stude nts18back, the teacher called them together.They pictured （描述）their 19to the teacher. The first stude nt saidthat there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very20. Thesec ond stude nt=21_,What are you talk ing about? My eyes were fullof light green. It made me feel

10、 hopeful.” The third one couldn'wait to sayexcitedly, How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell ofbutterflies.the 22 spread here and there attract ing（吸弓丨）many bees andHeari ng these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeli ng of satisfact ion whe n h

11、e saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his stude nts_23 _of them were wrongbut each just_ 24 _one seas on. He con ti nu ed,The trees are not the samein differe nt seas ons. You can'judge （判断） a tree by see ing only oneseas on.Everythi ng has differe nt sides in

12、our life. Don't try to make a con clusi on（结论）25 before you see the whole of it.16. A. toldB. taughtC. askedD. warned17. A. naturalB. strangeC. differentD. beautiful18. A. stoodB. arrivedC. foun dD. came19. A. feeli ngsB. in terviewsC. tripsD. surveys20. A. tiredB. amazedC. disappo in tedD. exci

13、ted21. A. expla in edB. no ddedC. thoughtD. disagreed22. A. flowersB. treesC. applesD. leaves23. A. allB. bothC. noneD. some24. A. kn ewB. sawC. toldD. learned25. A. in a hurryB. in pers onC. in publicD .in a way川.阅读理解AThe gia nt panda is an ani mal popular with people all over the world.With their

14、black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by theold and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a pandavolunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.Book （预定）EarlyIf you don't book early, the programs may become fully book

15、ed. Somevolun teer programs limit（限制）the nu mber of the volun teers. We suggestbook ing at least one week in adva nee（提前）Follow the in struct ionsGia nt pan das lead a very differe nt life. Sometimes, it is very hard forthem to sta nd outside in flue nces. We'd better not disturb（打扰） theirpeacef

16、ul life, so some of the activities might be cha nged or can celed.?Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb thepan das.?Please do not get close to the pan das or throw food to them, uni essthe panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pan das' eat ing habits and c

17、ause them to become sick.?For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pan das or letthem touch you, uni ess the panda keeper tells you to do so.?Do not take photos or videos uni ess it's allowed.Dress CodeTo protect yourself whe n carry ing bamboo, please do not wear shorts or（敏锐的）

18、se nse ofslippery （滑的） shoes. Also, pan das have a very kee nsmell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水） or nail polish.26. If you don 'book the program early, it may.A. be cha ngedB. be can celedC. be put offD. become fully booked27. The writer suggests book ing a

19、t leastin adva nee.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks28. Which of the followi ng is NOT TRUE, accordi ng to the passage?A. Do not make any no ise that might disturb the pan das.B. You can throw food to the pan das freely if you like.C. Do not get into the cage without being told to d

20、o so.D. Do not take photos or videos uni ess it's allowed.29. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes whe n carry ing bamboo?A. To protect pan das.B. To protect bamboo.C. To protect yourself.D. To protect others30. Who may be in terested in this passage?A. A peace lover.B. A pan

21、da loverC. A music loverD. A panda keeper.BIn the last passage we've already talked about some dan gerous pla nts, but we don'twa nt to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that somepla nts can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there arepie nty of pla nts that are actu

22、ally very useful to huma ns.That is why pla nts are so popular in Chin ese medici ne. Chin ese medici nehas bee n using pla nts for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popularpla nts in Chin ese medici ne is ginseng（人参）.Doctors of Chin ese medic inebelieve that ginseng can help your lungs（肺），clea

23、 n your blood and domany other thing. Ginseng also provides en ergy for people. In fact, many moder n en ergy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.In some parts of U.S., there is a pla nt called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）.This isthe pla nt you n eed if you'e bee n stung by a bee, or if you'e got a

24、 smallburn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your han ds.The juice in side the leaf will help your skin feel better.If you 're hiking in Europe, look for a flowercalled tansy（艾菊） .Thisyellow fl

25、ower is a n atural in sects' en emy. You justrub it on your skin, andin sects will leave you alone.Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most usefulplants in the world. Because ithas so many uses it's also quite valuable. Huma nbeings have bee n using（肌肉）sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridge

26、s appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has bee n used to treat colds, stop muscleproblems and reduce（减少） swelli ng. In fact, sage comes from the Lati nword salvere ”, which meansto be saved”.31. How many kinds of u

27、seful pla nts are men ti oned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 532. Which of the followi ng about gin se ng is NOT TRUE?A. It's still being used in Chin ese medici ne.B. It can make people feel sleepy.C. It can be found in many moder n en ergy drin ks.D. It is helpful to our lungs and blood.33. Lad

28、y ferns can make yourfeel better.A. Ski nB. muscleC. burnD. cut34. What does the passage say about sage?A. It's the most useful pla nt in the world.B. It has n 'bee n used by people for long.C. It was once used to keep food in Europe.D. Its n ame comes from a Germa n word.35. What can be the

29、 best title for this passage?A. How to protect plantsB. Some harmful plantsC. How to grow pla ntsD. Some useful pla ntsThere are coun tless myths（神话）to expla in how the world came tohave a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for aman-made moon. It will give us far more lig

30、ht tha n the n atural Moon.China is prepari ng to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chen gduby 2020. It will reflect sun light back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, accord ing to Wu Chunfeng, a space scie ntist. Wu said it would be similar to how

31、we get moon light, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the bright ness of the real one. This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us tha n the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.If the pla

32、n works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power.Scien tists predict that Chen gdu could save around 1.2 billi on yua n in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city.And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best po

33、siti on（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they cangive light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its bright ness will be see n in most areas in China, reduci ng the n eed for streetlights.36. Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in

34、the skyby 2020?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ChengduD. Wuhan37. The un derl ined wordreflect ” in Paragraph2 meansA.吸收B.反射C.照耀D.覆盖38. The man-made moon will be aboutabove the Earth.A. 500 kilometersB. 380,000 kilometersC. 50 kilometersD. 6,400 kilometers39. What can we lear n from the passage?A. The man-m

35、ade moon will be as bright as the n atural one.B. The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.C. The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chen gdu.D. The man-made moon light will cover the whole china.40. Which part of a n ewspaper may this passage be from?A. CultureB. SportsC.

36、Educati onD. Scie neeDOnce upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. Hegrew crops （庄稼） in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was work ingin the field whe n he sawa rabbit run into the stump, break its n eck and die accide nta

37、lly（意外地）41That ni ght he thought:There is no n eed for me to work so hardevery day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it. ” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump wait ing for ano ther rabbit to come and run into.Butit. 42 Cr

38、ops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）n ever did he see ano ther rabbit run into the tree stump._43 They thought he took the accide nt for the in evitable（必然的）In the story, this farmer wan ted to live a better life by hop ing for hav ingun expected good luck, but he was too lazy and fool

39、ish.44 No onecan gain anything if he does n'work hard.Nowadays, people use the phrasewait ing for rabbits by a tree stumpto describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）withoutsowing.45_ _We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of timewait ing for someth ing that only happe ns acc

40、ide ntally in our life. Just comedow n to earth.A. Day in and day out, he waited and waited.B. We should stop daydream ing and get to someth ing practical.C. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.D. Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal forhimse

41、lf.E. As the En glish say ing goes,no pains, no gains. ”EIn order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young mendecided to spe nd a holiday in the coun tryside. They enjoyed the beautifulscenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.Loo

42、k out! ” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and bega n to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like amon ster and made a terrible roar（咆哮），rolli ng its big eyes. They werevery scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.Fin ally, one of the men climb

43、ed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole,but soon he came out of it. And the n the bull chased him back into the hole.Stay there! ” his friend shouted but soon the man came out again, andaga in the bull chased him right back.The same thing went on ano ther three times.At last, the man in the tree

44、got angry and shouted to his friend,Howfoolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out? ”It's easy for you to say, ” the other man said more angrily.But there isa bear in the hole! ”So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. Wesho

45、uld always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.46. Where did the two young men spe nd a holiday?47. What ani mal appeared and bega n to chase them?48. How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?49 What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?50. Why

46、 was the man in the hole always coming out?IV .短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kind assta ndabout lose remember it whe n n ear treatNorma n was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park whe n he was free.One Sun day afternoon, after running51usual, Norma n decidedt

47、o go home and have a rest. Just the n he no ticed an old lady52 bythe road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norma n came to know that she forgot her way home and got53. Norma n called the oldlady's son and the n took

48、her to the54restaura nt.In the restaura nt, Norma n ordered food for her politely. While eati ng, sometimes she carelessly spri nkled（撒） food and drink on the table and onher coat. Other customers（顾客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight. ButNorman did n't care 56 it. He cleaned the table from time to

49、time insile nee and 56 took the old lady some time to finish eat ing. Afterthat, Norma n paid the bill. They were ready to leave57 the old lady'sson arrived. He held Norma ns hand and said,Thanks to your help, mymother was58well.You're welcome. She makes me59 my mom who lives in thecountrysi

50、de. I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. Allthe customers around were moved b his_60_and showed respect to him.V.情景交际根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary: Joh n, what's wrong with you? Are you OK?Joh n:61Mary: I 'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?Joh n: Yes, a little.62Mary: No, it does n'so und like you have a fever.63Joh n: I played computer games all weeke nd.Mary: 64You n eed to take breaks away from the computer.Joh n: Yeah, I sat i n the same way for t