2020高考英语复习冲刺之“七选五”阅读专项提升训练

1、2020 高考英语复习冲刺之“七选五”阅读专项提升训练A根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项 为多余选项。（2016 全国 I 卷）Secret codes 密码）keep messages private. Banks companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years

2、. _36_Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography._37_ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me” _38_You might

3、represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet ，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace wordsphrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，

4、you must have a code book._39_ For example“bridge”might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet m e ”_40_ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code witho

5、ut the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. FWith a code book，you might

6、 write down words that would stand for other words. GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。 向读者介绍了密码在生活中的作用及密码学的三种基本类型。36解析：考查综合分析能力。联系下一句的意思， “创设密码和破译密码总是 相伴而生的”，可以推断此处意思是“只要有密码存在，人们总是千方百计地进 行破译”。故选 D 项。答案：D37解析：考查联系上下文的能力。依据接下来

7、的举例可知，这里讲的是选取每 个单词的首字母这一方法来隐藏信息。因此答案为E 项。答案： E38解析：考查运用语境进行推断的能力。 前文已经介绍了一种设置密码的方式， 这里又介绍了另一种。故选 G项。G项中的an other也是解题的关键标志词。 答案： G39解析：考查联系上下文的能力。空格前的a code book暗示答案可能为F项， 通过验证，两句意思通顺自然，衔接紧密。故答案为F项。答案： F40.解析：考查综合分析能力。由下文中的“ also hard”二词可知答案为A项。 答案： AB根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项 为多余选项。（2016

8、 全国U卷）A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you， where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum （总和） of its parts？_16_. But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who

9、 you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. _17_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants， flowers， patterns and masses of colour.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （ 肥料 ）_18_How

10、ever，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall 回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or b

11、ad，but that's not what's i mpo rtant._19_ h ow being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden ，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth._20_Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your

12、 grownup garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIt's our experience of the garden that mattersDIt's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in

13、 your own garden，too GFor each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的是如何做园艺， 让美丽的花园给我 们带来美好的视觉享受。16. 解析：本题考查联系上下文的能力。根据前面的“Have you ever visited a gardenthat seemed just right for you”可知，你是否参观过一个美丽的花园，再结合后面的“It starts with looki ng in side yourself ”可知，F项“你也可

14、以把自己的花园弄得 这么漂亮”符合语境。答案： F17. 解析：本题考查综合分析能力。根据后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden" 可知，这一部分主要说明的是 首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故 A 项与之相符。答案： A18. 解析：本题考查综合分析能力。 前两句谈到有些人认为花园只是一些花花草 草，有些人关心的是少用水少用肥料的方法。 本句应该仍然是人们对园艺的不同 看法。故 E 项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致。答案：E19解析：本题考查运用

15、语境进行推断的能力。根据前面的“that's not what'simportant ”可知，这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故 C 项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。答案： C 20解析：本题考查综合分析能力。这里介绍的是自己弄一个花园，要回忆一下 年轻时所看到的那些花园， 并把这些花园的优点写下来， 然后制定计划并去践行。 故 G 项与上下文一致。答案： G【专题演练】AWe say yes for many reasons.But if we're in the habit of saying yes too ofte，nwe may

16、find ourselves unhappy，or angry._1_ When we say yes out of duty ， we're not taking care of ourselves and end up disappointing and hurting ourselves.Follow these simple tips to help you say no with love._2_ I had the bad habit of saying yes to things right away and then feeling terrible later.Whe

17、n Jane asks if you can watch her dog this weeken，dtell her you're honoured that she thought of you and that you'd be happy to let her know at the end of the day or the next morning.Three breaths and two questions.If we are in the habit of saying yes， every question can cause stress._3_ Then

18、ask yourself these questio：n“s Am I able to? Do I want to？” Just because we're able to do something doesn't mean we should or that we need to.Turn them down and offer alternatives._4_Your mind may tell you that you're selfish or you're a bad person for saying no.This is not true.You

19、are saying no because you value yourself， your time ， and your energy.Saying no can look something like this ：“ I appreciate you thinking of me to watch your dog but unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend.”Or “ Unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend， but my friend Sally loves dogs an

20、d said she'd be around this weekend.Let me know if you'd like her number.”Simply say no，with a smile“. Thanks for thinking of me，but I'm not able to do that. ” Then smile._5_When you're able to say no easily and without guilt，you might even find that you are more willing to volunteer

21、 or participate because when you do ， it will be out of joy.ASay thanks and think it over.BSaying no can be the hardest step.CLearning to say no protects our energy and time. DOffer something that you would be comfortable with.EWe don't want to disappoint them or hurt their feelings. FBy being a

22、ble to say no in a loving wa，y it shows self respect. GTake three deep breaths before you answer which will ground you. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，说明如何“学会拒绝” 。 1解析：根据上下文可知 C 项“学会拒绝能够保护我们的时间和精力”与语境 相符，这也是本文所要表达的中心话题。答案：C 2解析：根据后面的举例说明可知，本段说的是如何正确对待别人的要求 “先表示感谢，然后再想想” 。答案： A3. 解析：根据本段的主题句“Three breaths and two que

23、stionS'.可知G项正确。 答案： G4. 解析：根据本段的主题句“ Turn them down.”再结合下文内容可知，B项符 合语境。答案： B5. 解析：根据前面的“ Simply say no with a smile.”和“ Then smile.” 可知 F 项 合适。答案： F（2016 江西八校三模）Most of you love watching movies.They can be funny sad, imaginative，inspiring，and so much more！There are so many possibilities and so m

24、any great movies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script 剧（ 本）_ 1 _ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating （协调） aspects of the film like budget and scheduling.The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a dire

25、ctor!_2_ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble （ 聚集 ） all the other people who will be needed ， such as costume designers ， makeup artists ， special effects crew，stuntmen，cameramen，and，of course，actors!Ne

26、xt，shooting begins! _3_ Often a director will want to get several “takes” （versions） of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work._4_ So once filming is completed，the director must then work with editors to piece them all together ，deciding whic

27、h takes to use and adding in any special effects or touchups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years！Once it's ready，the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres._5_A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.BThe actua

28、l filming can be a slow process.CThe way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.DIt gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.EThe director plays a very important role in making a movie.FIn movies，the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.GPeople can watch and enjoy

29、 it in the theatres.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了电影的制作过程。1 解析：根据空后一句可知，制片人是负责整体协调电影的预算和计划安排的 人，由此可以推断出前一句中一定有制片人。可知 D 项合适。答案：D2解析：第二段的末尾处和第三段的第二句都提到了导演，所以这里所缺的句 子也应和导演有关，根据空后内容可知应选 F 项。答案： F3解析：根据前后的内容可知，电影拍摄是很慢的。答案： B4解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，一旦电影完成，导演和编辑必须把它 们拼合起来，决定对哪一部分添加特效或进行润色。根据空后的内容判断选 A 项。答案： A5解析：根据前一句可知， 一旦这

30、些完成了， 电影就会在电影院上映。 选 G 项。 答案： GC （2016 东莞高三一模）ChangeChange is hard.You've probably noticed that.We all want to become better people stronger and healthier，more creative and more skilled，a better friend or family member.But even if we get really inspired and start doing things better，it's toug

31、h to actually stick to new behaviours._1_ Why is that ？And is there anything you can do to make change easier?_2_Recently，she told me a story that happened when she was in high school.She went to a large high school，and it was the first day of class.Many of the students had never met before that day

32、.The teacher went around the room and asked each person to introduce themselves._3_ My girlfriend raised her hand and went around the room and accurately named all 30 people or so._4_The guy next to her looked over and said，“I couldn't even remember your name.”She said that moment was a nice exp

33、erience for her.After that she felt like，“I'm the type of person who is good at remembering people's names”. _5_ Here's what I learned from that story: In order to believe in a new identity ， we have to prove it to ourselves.AThe rest of the room was in shock.BYou need to start believing

34、 new things about yourself.CMy girlfriend is great at remembering people's names.DAt the end，the teacher asked if anyone could remember everyone's name. EEven today，she's great at remembering the names of anyone we come across. FYou have to become the type of person you want to be， and t

35、hat starts with proving your new identity to yourself.GIt's more likely that this time next year you'll be doing the same thing than performing a new habit with ease.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，论述了作者对人生“政变”的感悟。 1解析：“更常见的情况是，到了明年的这个时候，你还在重复着同样的事情， 而不是轻轻松松保持着一个新的好习惯”与本段中的话题“改变太难了”相符。答案：G2解析：根据后面的内容可知，这里

36、谈论的是“我的女朋友非常擅长记住别人 的名字”。答案： C 3解析：根据上下文可知，这里应该是“等大家都介绍完毕，老师问有没有人 记住了每个人的名字” 。答案： D4解析：根据上下文可知， “教室里其他所有人都被震惊了”符合此语境。 答案： A5解析：这句话是对所讲故事的一个总结，所以“直到现在，她仍然能记住我 们遇到过的每个人的名字”符合此语境。答案： EDStress is common in the lives of most students， often coming and going throughout the year，and varying in nature.So the

37、 parents and teachers should know how to help the students out of the stress.Talk to the stressed student.Listen attentively to what he says._1_ Set boundaries with the student ，but avoid taking a “superior” approach to the relationship. Ask the student whether the stress is new or whether he has de

38、alt with it in the past successfully.For exampl，e students who become stressed during the same time each semester, may have developed coping mechanism应对机制）._2_Direct the stressed student to find suggestions._3_ Remind the student of her social network and campus organizations that provide opportunit

39、y for relaxation and stress relief.Tolerate temporary deviance （异常行为 ） from the schedule. _4_ While students should keep up with current work， consider making an exception that allows the student to get caught up if they are suffering academically due to significant stress. Watch for clues or warnin

40、g signs that suggest the student is in some kind of trouble or has safety concerns.Assure the students' safety and address troublesome behaviour._5_A. Students deal with a number of stressors.B. Make sure to give the student 100 percent attention.C. Teachers or professors should not be the cause

41、 of their stress.D. Encourage the student to use past coping methods that worked.E. Suggest that the student visit the school counseling centre or see her physician.F. If troublesome behaviour persists or is threatening， report the behaviour according to school policy.G. Encourage the student to kee

42、p up with coursework and follow a daily routine including attending all classes.【语篇解读】 压力对于大多数学生来说是很普遍的， 父母和老师应该了解一下 如何减轻学生压力的方法，本文就此给我们提供了一些可行的建议。1. 解析：上文提到要聚精会神地听孩子说话，此处选择 B 项，意思是“确保给 学生百分之百的关注” 。答案：B2. 解析：上文提到有些学生会对以前所产生的类似压力形成应对机制，故此处 选择D项，意思是“鼓励学生使用以前应对压力的有效方法”答案：D3解析：本段说明的是要指导感到有压力的学生去找到对自己有帮助

43、的建议， 故此处选择 E 项，意思是“建议学生去学校咨询中心谈一谈或者去看私人医生” 。 答案： E4解析：下文提到尽管孩子应该跟上所有的学习任务， 也要考虑一些意外情况， 故此处选择 G 项，意思是“鼓励学生跟上课程作业并且正常上课” 。答案： G 5解析：上文提到要确保孩子的安全并与孩子讨论他们所遇到的麻烦，故此处 选择 F 项，意思是“如果这种麻烦行为继续存在或者构成威胁，可以根据学校的 政策举报”。答案： FEHow to Keep Your Body in Balance When on a DietThe basic principle of weight loss is that

44、 the total calories expended in energy must be greater than the total calories consumed.However， if you take dieting and exercise to extremes， your body can be thrown off balance._1_ By paying attention to some basic principles of selfcare and nutrition ，you can avoid putting your body under too muc

45、h stress._2_ Depending on the diet you are following ，consume small meals regularly to prevent blood sugar spiking and lowering which cause tiredness， light headedness， headaches，irritability and food longing.Aim to consume a small meal ， snack or a glass of juice every three hours.If following a li

46、quid only diet plan ，make sure you are consuming liquids containing enough nutrients to support your body.Stay hydrated （含水的 ）Ensure you drink plenty of water to keep your body in balance._3_Water helps the body function most effectively and facilitates the dieting process by aiding the removal of t

47、oxins.Get plenty of sleep._4_ Extreme diets should only be followed for a few days.Don't cut out food groups，such as carbohydrate， completely.Try to plan these diets for a weekend or for days off work so that you can rest the body during times when you will be consuming a limited or very low cal

48、orie diet.Take some forms of exercise，such as walking，jogging，swimming or yoga.Exercise is beneficial to keeping the body in balance，boosting heart rate，blood flow and aiding general well being._5_ABalance your blood sugar.BWe all accept that eating away at home can add more calories.CIf undertaking

49、 an extreme diet， make sure you get plenty of rest.DWhen following any diet plan， make sure you are not damaging your health. EEat more vegetables，drink more water ，move more and get rid of the junk food. FBut do not undertake extreme physical exercise if following a very low calorie plan.GKeep a bo

50、ttle of water with you at all times， whether at work， at home or travelling.【语篇解读】 节食减肥过程中要注意保持营养摄入均衡。 本文主要介绍了如何 在节食时保持身体健康。1解析：上文提到在减肥过程中要注意保持营养摄入均衡，如果过度节食或过 度锻炼，身体就会失去平衡，故此处选择 D 项，意思是“在执行任何节食减肥 计划时，确保不要损害健康” 。答案：D2解析：本段主要论述了要避免因血糖过高或过低引起的一些身体方面的不适， 故选择 A 项，意思是“要平衡血糖的含量” 。答案： A3解析：本段主要论述了保持身体水分的重要性

51、，故选择G 项，意思是“无论在工作、在家中还是在旅行时，你都要随时准备一瓶水” 。答案： G4. 解析：根据本段主旨“ Get pienty of sleep”可知，此处选择C项，意思是“如 果极度节食，你要确保获得充分的休息” 。答案： C5. 解析：上文提到了散步、 游泳或者瑜伽等身体锻炼的重要性， 此处选择 F 项， 意思是“如果摄入的卡路里过低时，不要进行极端的身体锻炼” ，表示一个小小 的转折。答案：FFWhen it comes to Thanksgiving，turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. It's th

52、e right picture ，but it's not complete.Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year ，Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal thanksgiving and lavish feasts._1_Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much enthusiasm and maintain many traditional customs.Here we introduce a few of the ri

53、tuals Americans typically follow on this day.Thanksgiving Day has been associated with communal prayers in church and in homes for centuries.Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day._2_Before Thanksgiving meal，s some families gather to

54、gether and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon them in the form of friends and family._3_Like China's Spring Festiva，l preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a longstanding tradition of Thanksgiving._4_5_ Though there is no evid

55、ence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner ， most people agree that the dinner would be incomplete without it.A survey conducted by the US' National Turkey Federation in 2015 shows that 91 percent of Americans eat turkey and more than 306 million kilograms of turkey

56、 are consumed on Thanksgiving Day.AIt is a time for everyone to celebrate it.BUndoubtedly ， turkey is the main course of Thanksgiving dinner. CAmericans crowd into physical stores just after Thanksgiving Day.D The churches provide worship services and organize special events for the occasion.ESome p

57、eople also do voluntary community work on this day， as a way of paying back.FIt's about expressing gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.GDistances don't really matter as relatives return home to be with their family，no matter how far away.【语篇解读】 西方一年一度的感恩节是一

58、个传达祝福与感恩的节日。 而实际上， 西方还有许多特别的感恩节习俗。1解析：此处应紧承上句进一步解释过感恩节的目的， 故选择 F 项，意思是“在 这一天，你要向生命中最重要的人和所有美好的事物表达感恩之情” 。答案：F2解析：本段是关于教堂祷告仪式的介绍，故选D 项，意思是“教堂会举行礼拜仪式并组织感恩节特别活动” 。答案： D3解析：本段提到了几种感恩的方式，故选E 项，意思是“还有一些人选择在这一天去社区做志愿工作以示感恩”。空前的“ some families”也是提示。答案： E4 解析：上文提到感恩节是举家团聚的日子，所以选择G项，意思是“距离不是问题，无论多远，亲人们都会赶回家与家人团聚” 。答案： G5解析：下文主要说明了火鸡在感恩节中的重要作用，所以选择B 项，意思是“毫无疑问，火鸡是这顿节日大餐的重头戏” 。答案： BGWrite a good interesting blogIf you want to avoid being frustrated for writing a blog that was never read， here are some ways to make a good interesting