新概念英语一137-138

1、Lesson 137A pleasant dream一、词汇 football n.足球；（美）橄榄球足球；（美）橄榄球 soccer （美）足球（美）足球 pool n. 水池水池 swimming pool游泳池游泳池 n.赌注赌注 car pool 指用在赛车上的赌注指用在赛车上的赌注 do the football pool 做足球赌注做足球赌注 pool 1) n. 赌注，总赌款赌注，总赌款 足球赛的赌注足球赛的赌注 football pool 2）n. 共同资金，合伙投资共同资金，合伙投资 We bought a computer by the pool. 我们合资买一部电脑我们合

2、资买一部电脑 3) n. 游泳池游泳池 宾馆有游泳池吗？宾馆有游泳池吗？ Does the hotel have a pool? win (won, won) v.赢赢 区分：区分：win 和和beat win+ 比赛战争比赛战争 奖品奖品 (won, won) beat+对手（人，队）对手（人，队）(beat,beat) win1) v. 赢，赢得，获得赢，赢得，获得 Which team won? She won the first prize in the music competition.win over 把人说服把人说服 我们试图说服他接受我们的观点我们试图说服他接受我们的观点 W

3、e tried to win him over to our view. world n. 世界世界 in the world 在世界上在世界上 around round over across the world 全世界全世界 travel round the world 周游世界周游世界 see the world 见世面见世面 world n. 世界世界 他的梦想是环游世界。他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is to travel around the world. 他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。 He is the best tennis playe

4、r in the world. 那消息迅速传遍了全世界。那消息迅速传遍了全世界。 The news spread quickly all over the world. worldwide adj. 全世界的全世界的 This is a worldwide sensational news. poor adj. 贫穷的贫穷的 I have little money，so Im poor adj. 可怜的可怜的He is the poor man who lose all his friend poor 1)adj. 贫穷的（反义词贫穷的（反义词:rich） a poor man 贫穷的人贫穷的

5、人 2）adj. 可怜的，不幸的可怜的，不幸的 那个可怜的老人那个可怜的老人 the poor old man 3）adj. 不擅长的，差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣不擅长的，差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣 的的 be poor at = be bad at 我们的女儿数学不好。我们的女儿数学不好。 Our daughter is poor at math. depend v. 依靠依靠 依赖依赖 depend on.sbsth 依靠依赖。依靠依赖。 He depends on his parents to live. depend 1) v. 依靠、依赖、指望依靠、依赖、指望 depend on sb 你不

6、能永远依赖你的父母你不能永远依赖你的父母 You cannot depend on your parents forever. 2）v. 视视而定，取决于而定，取决于 depend on sth 出发的时间视天气而定。出发的时间视天气而定。 The time of leaving depends on the weather. 词汇讲解词汇讲解 football n. 足球足球 pool n. 赌注赌注 win (won, won) v. 赢赢 world n. 世界世界 poor adj. 贫穷的贫穷的 depend v. 依靠（依靠（on）BrianJuliez Are you doing

7、 the football pools, Brain?Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie.Im sure well win something this week.football pools 足球赌注足球赌注 If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.You always say that,but we never win anything!What will you do if you win a lot of money? buy you a mink coat=buy a mink coat for yo

8、ubuy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.All right.If we win a lot of money well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.Well have a beautiful garden and I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world. see the world 见世面见世面 travel round

9、the world 周周游世界游世界 depend on.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.But if we spend all that moneywell be poor again. Whatll we do then?Its a pleasant dream，but everything depends on if!课文讲解课文讲解 Are you doing the football pools, Brian? do the football pools 下足

10、球赛的赌注下足球赛的赌注 pools 赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排 他希望在赌博中赢得财富他希望在赌博中赢得财富 He hopes to win a fortune on the pools Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie. Im sure well win something this week. nearly adv. 将近，几乎将近，几乎 现在将近一点了。现在将近一点了。 Its nearly 1 oclock. be sure 确信，肯定确信，肯定 我想他会同意我想他会同意,但我没有把握但我没有把握 I think he will a

11、gree, but I am not sure. 他确信自己会成功他确信自己会成功 He is sure that he will succeed.What will you do if you win a lot of money?If 如果如果 / 是否是否如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。It doesnt matter if you dont find her. 如果有必要，你可以给我家打电话。如果有必要，你可以给我家打电话。If it is necessary, you can ring me at home. If I win a lot of money

12、, Ill buy you a mink coat. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 我给她买了一顶新帽子我给她买了一顶新帽子 I bought her a new hat. = I bought a new hat for her. All right. If we win a lot of money, well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels. travel round the world 环球旅行环球旅行 stay at 住，呆在住，呆在 呆在家里呆在家里 stay at home

13、躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bedThen well return home and buy a big house in the country. Well have a beautiful garden and in the country 在乡下在乡下return 返回；归还返回；归还Please return to the classroom on time.Thank you for lending me the money, I will return it to you soon.But if we spend all that money well be poor aga

14、in. Whatll we do then?spend v. 花费花费sb. spend money / timeon sth.(in) doing sth. She spent 30 minutes on homework.She spent 30 minutes (in ) finishing his homework. If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again. try 试图试图 try to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 我想要去爬那座山我想要去爬那座山,但没能去但没能去 I tried

15、 to climb the mountain but could not. try doing 试着做试着做 我试着爬过那座山我试着爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力发觉比我预期的更吃力 I tried climbing the mountain and found it was harder than I had expected.Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!if n. 条件，不肯定因素条件，不肯定因素未来充满了不确定因素未来充满了不确定因素The future is full of ifs.depend on 得看，由得

16、看，由.决定，依赖决定，依赖你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫You cant always depend on your husband. 课文中带课文中带“if”的句子：的句子： What will you do if you win a lot of money? If I win a lot of money? Ill buy you a mink coat If we win a lot of money well travel round the world. But if we spend all that money well be poor again. If

17、we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.31意意 义义 If 条件状语从句条件状语从句1, 在某种假设的条件下，可实现的愿望If I get one hundred scores, my mother will buy a present for me. 2, 在某种假设的条件下，而有的状态或情况。If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home and watch TV. Grammar 条件状语从句条件状语从句 由由If引导的从句叫条件状语从句，引导的从句叫条件状语从

18、句，if意为意为“如果如果” 若主句是一般将来时，从句要用若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。一般现在时。 What will you do if you win a lot of money ? = If you win a lot of money, what will you do?If 条件句歌诀条件句歌诀 条件句，放在前，条件句，放在前， 逗号要放句中间；逗号要放句中间； 条件句，表可能，条件句，表可能， 从句多用从句多用现在时现在时， 主句多用主句多用将来时将来时。If Im hungry,I will_. If Im tired, I will_. Look and saye

19、at some foodhave a rest35If Im ill,_. I will see a doctorLook and sayIf Im late,_.I will say sorry 36 If it rains tomorrow,I_.will watch TV at homeIf it _ tomorrow,_.Ill play basketballdoesnt rainI wont_.play basketball1.If he_ (not, do it ), I_(do) it.2.If you _ (be) late for school ,your teacher _

20、(be) angry.arewill be3 If she_ (win) the prize ,we _(be) happy.winswill be4.If I _ (not,eat )so much ,I _(get) thinner.5.If you _(tell) them, they _ (not,believe) you.dont eatwill gettellwont believe6 I _(stay) at home if it _( rain).7.If it _(not,rain) ,I _( go) out.8. we _(play) football if it _(s

21、un) .9.If she _(become) a star ,her parents _ (not,send) her away 10.He _(watch) TV if he _(be) free.will stayrainsdoesnt rainwill gowill playis sunnybecomeswont sendwill watchisdoesnt dowill do38-Im always tired in the morning.-If you go to bed early, you wont be tired in the morning.Giving suggest

22、ions:39-I get thirsty when I run.-If you take some water with you,you wont get thirsty when you run.40I worry so much about my schoolwork.-If you always work hard,you wont worry about your schoolwork.You should work hard!1)If she becomes a star,her parents will be proud of her.2)If I refuse to play,

23、 our teacher wont choose me.3)如果明天我忙如果明天我忙,我将不去看你我将不去看你.I _ _ _ _you _ I _ _ tomorrow.4)如果我努力学习如果我努力学习,我将取得好成绩我将取得好成绩._ I _ hard, I _ _ good marks.5)如果你喜欢它如果你喜欢它,我将把它送给你我将把它送给你._ you _ it, I _ _ it _ you. wont go to see if am busyIf study will getIf like will send to42if的用法的用法2.引导条件状语从句：引导条件状语从句：译为译

24、为“如果，假如如果，假如”1.引导宾语从句引导宾语从句：译为：译为“是否是否”，表示不确定的概，表示不确定的概念。念。I dont know if your father can come together . Can you tell me if miss your parents ?用括号内所给词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Im sure if he _(go) to the party, he_ (have) a great time.2.If the rain _(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.3.Ill buy a

25、computer if I _(have) enough money.4.You _(not get) nervous if you _(do ) enough exercise.5.If she _ (be) kind to me , I _(not argue) with her.6.I want to know if he _(come) tomorrow, if he _(come), I _(give) the massage to him. 7.If you _(pay) more attention to that, he _ (not get) injured.goes wil

26、l have stopshave wont getdo iswont argue comes will come will give pay wont get8.Well be punished if we _(break) the rules.9. If it _ (be) cloudy, they _(not go) there by air.10. Please let us know if he _(arrive) tomorrow. Please let us know if he _ (arrive) tomorrow. 11.Shall I say “Hello” when th

27、e foreigner _(come) into the classroom?12 .Hell get better grades if he _ (study hard)13. if you work really hard, you _ (be famous and rich).break is wont go will arrive arrives请告诉我们他明天是否会来。如果他明天来的话请告诉我们。 comesstudies harderwill be famous and rich.45Activity：Complete the sentences I want to get hig

28、h scores. If _(work hard/ do well)you work hard, you will do well.1.-how can I remember my friends birthdays? -If_ (keep a note in your diary / not forget).2.-Its late, but I dont want to go to sleep. -If _ (not get enough sleep/ feel tired at school).you keep a note in your diary, you wont forget.y

29、ou dont get enough sleep, youll feel tired at school.463.-I dont like speaking English outside the classroom.-If_(not practice / not improve).4.-Should I tell my teacher I dont understand the homework?-If_(not tell her / she not able to help you).5.-Is it OK if I watch TV for six hours?-If_(you watc

30、h too much / eyes hurt).you dont practice, you wont improve.you dont tell her, she wont be able to help you.you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.( ) 4. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain

31、 C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains ( ) 5. I really dont know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives（ ）1. Be careful, if you_ want to make mistakes. A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. not（ ）2. Work hard if you _ to get a

32、good mark. A. wanted B. wanting C. want D. will want（ ）3. -I want to know if you_ to the party tomorrow. - I will if I_ free. A. will come; am B. come; am C. will come; will be D. come; will beexercisesBCACDIf You Come To Me So long ago很久以前很久以前 I didnt have a care about me 我对自己不关心我对自己不关心 I didnt know my right from wrong 我甚至分不清对与错我甚至分不清对与错 But now