12月四级真题听力1讲解

1、cet4 listening 7四级听力综合训练四级听力综合训练1reviewreview：dictationdictation场景词汇场景词汇campus, canteen, semester, presentation, scholarship, sophomore, seminar, bachelors degree, alumni / alumnus，faculty，tutor, registeraccount, deposit, balancetreat, dessert, reserve, restaurant boarding pass, depart, departurepos

2、tpone, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine, licensea sore throat, physician, surgeon, operation, dentist, emergency room, ward, prescribe, capsulegrocery, mow the lawn, plumbercheck out, make a reservation, register, reception desk, clerk, inquiry desk, recruit, resume, job vacancy, resign, candidate201

3、2年12月四级听力一n11.nw: i just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. there are a lot of roses in bloom.nm: why dont we walk over there and see for ourselves?nq: what will the speakers probably do?n12nm: my presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall.

4、i hope to see you there.nw: oh, sorry. i was about to tell you that i have an appointment with my dentist at 9:00 oclock tomorrow.nq: what do we learn about the woman?n13.nw: how long have you been running this company?nm: twenty years if you can believe that. i brought it from a small operation to

5、what it is today.nq: what do we learn about the man?n14.nm: have you read the news on the campus net? susan has won the scholarship for next year.nw: i knew she would from the very beginning. such a brilliant and diligent girl! she certainly deserves it.nq: what does the woman mean?n15.nw: taking a

6、bus to miami, its cheaper than going by train.nm: thats true. but id rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience.nq: what does the man mean?n16.nm: i think its time we got rid of all this old furniture.nw: youre right. we need to promote our image besides its not a real antique.nq

7、: what do the speakers mean? n17.nm: that was some storm yesterday. how was i afraid i couldnt make it home.nw: yeah, most of the roads to my house were flooded. i didnt get home from the lab until midnight.nq: what do we learn from the conversation?n18.nw: my boys are always complaining that theyre

8、 bored.nm: why dont you get them into some team sports? my son and daughter play soccer every saturday. and they both look forward to it all week.nq: what does the man mean?nconversation 1nw: so john, i hear you and arthur share a job, dont you?nm: yes. weve shared a sales job at sonatech for about

9、two years now.nw: well, how do you divide up your schedule?nm: you know we are both sales representatives, and we take orders over the phone. when we started job sharing it was difficult, because we both worked all day monday. i worked tuesday and thursday and arthur worked wednesday and friday. the

10、 problem was that when i was in the office on tuesday. i would talk to people, then they would call back on wednesday with a question. but arthur couldnt answer the question and he couldnt ask me about it because i wasnt in the office. so he had to ask the people to call me back the next day, thursd

11、ay. of course, they didnt like to wait until the next day to have their questions answered.nw: yes, that sounds like a problem.nm: so, finally we decided that arthur would work in the mornings and i would work in the afternoons. now if someone calls with the question for me in the morning, arthur te

12、lls them to call me in the afternoon. this way, people get their questions answered the same day.nw: what do you do about vacations?nm: well, sonatech gives the usual two weeks of vacation to full-time employees, i take a week and arthur takes a week.nw: it sounds like job sharing has worked out wel

13、l for you.nm: yes, it has. we are both happy with it.nq19. what do john and author do at sonatech?nq20. what problem did john and arthur have when they started job sharing?nq21. what does john say about their annual vacation?nconversation 2nw: may i see your license, please?nm: but officer, did i do

14、 something wrong?nw: do you mean to say you didnt see the speed limit sign back there?nm: um, no, madam, i guess i didnt.nw: in other words, you drove by too fast to read it. the sign says 35m/h. a school is just nearby, you know?nm: dont get me wrong, but my speedometer didnt read much faster than

15、that.nw: then, why is it that my radar showed you are going 45? let me put it another way. im going to give you a ticket. again, may i see your license, please?nm: here it is, officer. but let me explain. i was late for an important appointment and i was worried that i wouldnt make it on time. so.nw

16、: uha, just a minute, here. your license is no longer valid. you should have renewed it two weeks ago. im going to have to write you up for that, too.nm: what? really?nw: your license becomes invalid on your birthday and that was two weeks ago according to the date here. you are in violation of the

17、lawdriving without a valid license.nm: im sorry, madam. i hadnt realized that.nw: heres the ticket for not having a valid license. but im only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit. be careful next time.nm: yes, madam, officer, i will. thank you.nq22. where was the man stopped

18、by the police officer?nq23. what did the man claim about the speed limit sign?nq24. what did the woman say about the mans driving license?nq25. what was the mans penalty?nsection bnpassage 1nsince i started working part-time at a grocery store, i have learned that a customer is more than someone who

19、 buy something. to me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping card. one of the first things customers forget is how to count. there is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less,

20、with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items. customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. just as i finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “oops, i forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. i hope you dont mind waiting while i go get it.” five minutes later, hes back wi

21、th the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. strange is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while i am ringing up the groceries, my customers will wait until i announce the total. th

22、en, in surprise, she says, “oh no, what did i do with my check book?” after 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because shes forgotten hers. but i have to be tolerant of customers because they pay my salary, and thats something i cant afford to forget.nq26. what does the speak

23、er say about customers entering the grocery store?nq27. which customers are supposed to be in the express line?nq28. what does the speaker say some customers do when they arrive at the check-out counter?nq29. what does the speaker say about his job at the end of the talk?npassage 2nthe speech delive

24、ry style of europeans and asians tends to be very formal. speakers of these cultures often read oral presentations from carefully written manual scripts. on the other hand, american speakers are generally more informal relative to speakers and other cultures. american audiences prefer natural, spont

25、aneous delivery that conveys a lively sense of communication. they dont relay well to speakers who read from a manual script. if you use an outline of your ideas instead of a prepare text, your speech will not only sound more natural, but you will also be able to establish better relationship with y

26、our listeners and keep their attention. the language and style you use when making an oral presentation should not be the same as the language in style you use when writing. well written-information, that is meant to be read, does not work as well when it is heard. it is, therefore, important for yo

27、u to adapt written texts or outlines for presentations. good speakers are much more informal when speaking than when writing. they also use their own words and develop their own speaking styles. whenever possible, they use short words. listeners are appreciated when speakers use simple, everyday wor

28、ds in a presentation. one advantage is that it is much easier for speakers to pronounce short words correctly. another is that long and sophisticated vocabulary choices make listening more difficult.nquestion 30 to 32n30. what does the speaker say american audiences prefer?n31. what should one pay a

29、ttention to when making an oral presentation?n32. what does the speaker focus on in the talk?npassage 3nlet children learn to judge their own workna child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. if corrected too much, he will stop talking. he compares a thousand times a day

30、the difference between language as he uses it and language as those around him use it. bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. in the same way, kids learning to do all the other things they learn without adult teachers, to walk, run, climb, ride a bike, play games, compare their own performance with what more skilled people do, and slowly make the needed changes. but in school we never give a child a cha