云南师大附中2021届高三高考适应性月考卷(三)英语试题及答案

1、云南师大附中2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题L5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the man like best about the reading bar?A. The scenery.B. The surroundings.C. The music.2. What does the woman hope the lecture to deal with?A. Classical Chinese Literature.B. Classic European Architecture.C. Moder

3、n Western Arts.3. How much will the man leave over?A. $3.25.B. $2. 15.C. $12. 75.4. What might Alice be doing?A. Continuing eating sweets. B. Preparing for examinations. C. Collecting chocolates.5. Where exactly does the conversation take place?A. On a bus.B. In a taxi.C. In a classroom.第二节（共15小题;每小

4、题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下而一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What are the two speakers probably discussing?A. Exercise.B. Health.C. Schedule.7. Where will the man go now?A. To the ninning machine. B. To the

5、weightlifting area. C. To the shower room.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第10题。8. Why does the woman feel guilty?A. She missed the man's graduation ceremony.B. She forgot the appointment with the dentist.C. She arrived too late for the graduation.9. What does the woman undertake to do?A. Purchase a bicycle for t

6、he man.B. Take the man for city sightseeing.C. Treat the man to eating.10. When will the woman pick up the man?A. At 10： 00 am.B. At 11 ： 00 am.C. At 9 ： 00 am.听下而一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are going to separate college.B. They are conducting a street interview.C.

7、 Tliey are taking a registration.12. Which is the woman's target university?A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.B. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.C. Fudan University of Shanghai.13. What will be the nianfs final ambition?A. To work as a full-time post doctor.B. To become an institute

8、academician.C. To teach in a favored university,听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 题014. What is The Art Of War?A. A brochure about the operation of companies.B. An ancient work specializing in military theory.C. A handbook on how to expand business.15. Why is Paul occupied in studying the book?A. To get equipped

9、 for entering the army.B. To accumulate knowledge and capability.C. To better manage his business.16. What will the woman do?A. Get down to reading the book.B. Take action to become well off.C. Set up a book company.听下而一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. How does a hybrid car run?A. On the electricity in the batter

10、y.B. On a high standard petrol motor.C. On both petrol and electricity.18. What may be the main reason for hybrid cars1 popularity?A. Consumers9 purchasing power has greatly improved.B. They are cheaper and environmentally friendly to run.C. Tliey have various models and optional prices.19. What is

11、the crucial consideration if you buy a hybrid car?A. How you drive.B. Where you drive.C. Why you drive.20. What are users advised to do when using a hybrid car?A. Drive more for personal experiences.B. Replace transportation with hybrid cars.C. Share driving or ride a bike.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15

12、小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALonely Planet TripsHere are some travel destinations by Lonely Planet. Reading them, you'll be in a flash.BhutanThe Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its majestic beauty and because it had

13、 become the first fully organic nation by 2020. The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensunr Bhutan's highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.North MacedoniaIf you want

14、 an alternative to Europe's more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for you. Its mountains and their trails are "blissfully quiet= and the locals are "unfailingly helpfUl" accordmg to Lonely Planet. Among its destinations is Ohrid, a charming, old town dotted with medi

15、eval ruins and churches, lined with cobblestone streets, and overlooking Lake Ohrid.eswatiniThe kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven

16、nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.Costa RicaCosta Rica is beloved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing. Ifs also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as wind a

17、nd hydro. It is also one of the world's most biodiverse countries - home to half a million species. Of course. no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.21. What can tourists appreciate in both Bhutan and North Macedonia?A. Organic products.B. Subtropical jungles.C

18、. Medieval architecture.D. Mountain scenery.22. Which of the following features eswatini?A. Pleasant quietness.C. Abundant wildlife.B. Topography varieties.D. Cobblestone streets.23. What is Costa Rica distinguished for?A. Renewable resources.B. Biodiverse plants.C. Frontier preserves.D. The Silk Ro

19、ad.BHe Zehui. a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on t

20、o study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang China's "father of tlie atomic bomb". lii 1940. she earned a Ph. D. in Eiigineering.The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变）

21、,which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called die couple the fc'Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology

22、in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions （核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nu

23、clear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.Throughout her career. He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China

24、's science- related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated her

25、self to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.24. What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui?A. Identity background.B. Character personalit

26、ies.C. Education experiences.D. Profession competence.25. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang?A. He died following his wife in 1991.B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.26. Why is He Zehui ack

27、nowledged as "The Chuiese Marie Curie ?A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics.B. For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb.C. For her continuous achievement in natural sc ience.D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.27. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui?A. Ambitious, talented,

28、 conservative and determined.B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.C. Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.D. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.CNew Character from Sesame StreetAs a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of li

29、fe. Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster （寄养的）home.Karli, the foster kid. and her Hfor now” parents. Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster

30、care providers.Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough iss

31、ues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to

32、the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences.“Fostering a child take

33、s patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children；* says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt. Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop.H We want foster parents and providers to hear that wha

34、t they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety.11 28. How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?A. It extends the significance of care projects.B. It promotes the entertainment of the program.C. It arouses people'

35、s awareness of care for teens.D. It arrests the public's attention to foster kids.29. What does the underlined word ” traumatic” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Carefree.B. Spiritless.C. Miserable.D. Irregular.30. What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?A. Supply care providers with expertise to att

36、end kids.B. Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.C. Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.D. Release appointed programs to attract audience.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.B. Sesame Street operates well in f

37、oster centers.C. Family stnicturcs make little sense to foster homes.D. Foster children are challenged every day.DHumans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus （真 菌）that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils （卷须）with gold collected from the soil.

38、The experts desperately hope the "gold digger will provide information on the locations of gold deposits （沉淀物）and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu. a

39、scientist at AustraliaA national science agency, CSIRO. when they were examining the microbes （微生物）in the soil at Boddington. a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from

40、 its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.NFungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals/1 Dr. Bohu explained. But gol

41、d is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.0The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. There is a biological benefit from this reaction. Dr. Bohu said, " Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don't work with gold/

42、*The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi

43、could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.32. What are the experts starved of?A.

44、 Investigating the sites.B. Excavating the gold mines.C. Getting further informed.D. Unearthing gold deposits.33. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?A. Fungi's interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.B. Gold's classification is biologically identified by fungi.C. Fungi

45、9;s formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi's evolution.34. How does the author find the finding?A. It excites the gold diggers* motivation.B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.D. It e

46、nsures the search of gold sites.35. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by GoldB. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in AustraliaC. Boddington, Austria's Largest Gold MineD. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

47、选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Gratitude Is SignificantAs far as I'm concerned, no matter what you*re going through, there is always a reason to be thankful. But not only that - being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if you*re going through a tough time. 36Researchers found that having a grat

48、eful attitude helps strengthen one's immune system, lower blood pressure, improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly. 37 Practicing gratitude also has been associated with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress, anxiety and depression.Having gone through a p

49、eriod of depression myself after cancer surgery 10 years ago J can tell you this illness can be severe. 38_ I knew I was in trouble when I couldn't eat or sleep. It took me well over a year to come out of that dark valley.During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression, including pro

50、fessional counseling and exercise. One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal. 39 This simple exercise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me see the truth around: there are people who love and care for you. the心 purpose in life.40 In reality, there is no sin

51、gle cure for it. If suffering, you may prefer to seek professional counseling and care. Still, I would encourage you to practice gratitude. Think of a few things you can thank life for. You might be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.A. Every day, I would set down three things I was

52、thankful for in life.B. Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing a single exercise.C. It itself carries a host of health benefits.D. Being grateful accounts for your recovery.E. Gratitude is good for your mind, body and soul.F. Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.G. Fo

53、r example, I would sincerely convey my gratitude loudly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A disabled teen is to walk the ninway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week 44 ,a 15-year-old from Bel Air, Maryland will be one of the 42_

54、models, who has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.Faith Guilbault is set to 43 Kohl's latest adaptive clothing, 44_ designed for people with disabilities.The teen isn't new to the 45 When Faith was just 12, she walked in Tommy Hilfigefs show, 46_ the brand's adaptive fashion line. The line was created

55、 to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more 47 lives.“ Adaptive clothing has special snaps （据扣），“ Faith said. " ThereYe things to help you 48 your pants onand off. 'For teens like Faith, adaptive clothing doesn't just 49 more independence, it also builds up 50

56、With a growing number of popular 51 designing adaptive clothing, people living with disabilities are now able to dress 52 their peers.u They have such a hard time with the 53 they have to overcome daily ； they shouldn*t have to stniggle with their own independence with getting 54 Karen, Faith*s moth

57、er, said.When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams , an 55 that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the 56 , was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo. Through the organization. Faith was 57_ to represent Kohfs adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week.Faith knows t

58、he opportunity is 58 Modest, she also realizes that her presence on the runway 59_ goes beyond her own potential modeling career. HI think it will make a considerable 60_ for people out here in the world,“ Faith said.41. A. holds onB. comes aboutC. kicks offD. breaks out42. A. activeB. pitifulC. lovelyD. standout43. A. publishB. modelC. exhibitD. wear44. A. speciallyB. temporarilyC. cautiouslyD. constantly45. A. stageB. trackC. runwayD.scene46. A. showcasingB. playingC. broadcastingD. performing