九年级英语期末测试卷练习(Word版含答案)

1、九年级英语期末测试卷练习(Word版含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn'tfollow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use

2、 the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At ti

3、mes/1 friends" 9 nbe missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what*s up?11.Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends12these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get

4、together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends'favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC. likeD. build3

5、. A. friendliest B. easiestC. worstD. slowest4. A. quarrelsB. friendsC. sentencesD. jokes5. A. easilyB. loudlyC.lateD. early6. A. learnB. knowC.hearD. teach7. A. ifB. whenC.becauseD. how8. A. haveB. tellC. wantD. keep9. A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall10. A. withB. withoutC. onD. of11. A. alreadyB. also

6、C. justD. yet12. A. throughB. forC. ontoD. into13. A. listen toB. hear from C. look atD. feel like14. A. difficultB. popularC. dangerous D. polite15. A. veryB.realC. reallyD. much【答案】(1)A； (2)A； (3) B；(4) B： (5) A： (6) B： (7) C： (8) D； (9)C； (10) B； (11) C： (12) A： (13) A： (14) B； (15) C：【解析】【分析】文章大

7、意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联 系。(1)句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市.场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于：B.关于；C.的；D.带着，具有，本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for,故答案是A。（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访：B.享受：C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A,（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好 的：B.最早的；C.最糟糕的：D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案 是B。（4）

8、句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子：D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友,故答案是B°（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地：B.大声地；C.迟的：D.早 的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了 解的不够。A.学习：B.知道：C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加 网友的原因,能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；

9、B.当时候；C.因为:D.如何。故答案是C。（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？ A.有：B.告诉；C.想要：D.保 持。keep in touch with与保持联系。故答案是D0（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须：B.将要；C.可以：D.将要。 结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall,其他人称使 用will,故答案是C。（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有：C.在. 上，关于；D.的。问句前半句的“消失可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只

10、是为了说“嗨，怎么了？ “A.已经：B.也：C. 仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后而的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊 天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了 了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通 过：B.为了： C.到.上：D.到.里。通过某种方式through,故答案是A.（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听：B.收到某人的来信：C. 看：D.想要。listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故答案是A。（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的：B.受欢迎的；C.危 险的；D.有

11、礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的：C.真 地：D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be, really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2.完形填空Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the m

12、ain problems of 1They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫).During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to

13、 do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many ofthem are becom

14、ing fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too much C. much too3. A. joinB. to

15、 be taken C. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our own B. their own C. his own6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. cost9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. spendC. Others10. A. doing with B. do with【答案】(1)C： (2) B；C. deal with(3) C； (4) A； (5) B： (6) B； (7) C： (8) C： (9)A； (1

16、0) C：【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人：B.成年人：C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词：C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选Bo（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入：B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不

17、同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送 到，故选A。（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们 自己的：B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they,所以用their own他们自己的，故选 B.（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers,排除A。now表 明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing,所以be用are,故选B。（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某 事，故选C。(8)句意:一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for st

18、h,为某物支付 多少钱：B.花费，主语是物：C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花 费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选Co(9)句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后而接可 数名词单数：B.其他的，后而接可数名词复数：C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所 以用another,另一个，故选A,(10)句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理：B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.,做某事的方法，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先

19、通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1, Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of themorning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his slee

20、p. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 thatsomething was wrong, very wrong. He barked (I吠)and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson&

21、#39;s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. MBig Boy, what's wrong?11 Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mout

22、h and tried to pull him down to the first floor. MBig Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!11 Jimmy shoutedloudly.His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them.

23、 Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10. Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hatB. boyC. dog2. A. forB. fromC. into3. A. feelB. wishC. report4. A. soB. butC. if5. A. keepB. turnC. push6. A. foodB. moneyC. noise7. A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doingB

24、. saying;C. writing9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly10. A. tree B. house C. family【答案】(1)C： (2) B： (3) A； (4) B； (5) C： (6) C： (7) C； (8) A： (9)C： (10) B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。（1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗一一Big Boy . A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗，根据后文可知 Big Boy是狗的名字,故选C。（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦

25、中弄醒。A.为了； B. 从：C.进入。从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。（3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。A.感到：B.希望；C.报道。 Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向：C.推。Big Boy推门让 Jimmy醒来，故选Co（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物：B.金钱；C.声音。make noise制造噪音，故 选

26、Co（7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。A.头；B.鼻子：C.手。 狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。（8）句意：你正在做什么？ A.做：B.说：C.写。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy 在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地：C.迅速地。 Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树：B.房子：C.家庭。火烧到房 子的顶部，故选B,【点评】考查完形填空，首

27、先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. "No. I am not a child any more!11 Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many

28、 years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 z it*s a sto

29、ry full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 Some scenes of the story may make yo

30、ur heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 a 11 my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much

31、 more delicious than chocolate ! They help me learn a lot.So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories!1. A. boredB. interested C. worried2. A. am3. A. unhappy4. A. beatsB. wasC.has beenB. comfortable C. unforgettableB. winsC.hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. shows6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius

32、 C. William Shakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventions C. risks8. A. in danger9. A. that10. A. paidB. in peaceC.in silenceB. whatC.ifB. tookC.spent【答案】（1）B： （2） C； （3） C； （4） B； （5） C； （6） A： （7） C； （8） A： （9）C： （10） C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境 记和汤姆索亚冒险记。（1）句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣.A.厌倦的：B.感兴趣的：C

33、.担心的。be interested in对感兴趣,固定搭配,故选B。（2）句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般现在时：B.是，过去时：C.是， 完成时。描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。（3）句意：美族王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。A.不开心；B.舒 服：C.难忘的。对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选C。（4）句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。A.打败，战胜：B.赢，获胜：C.伤害。此 处应该嬴得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。（5）句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的

34、旅程。A.拼写：B.闻 起来：C.展示，出示，给.看。一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱 丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows,出现，故选C。（6）句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。A.马克.吐 温；B.孔夫子：C.威廉莎士比亚。根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选Ao（7）句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。A.规则：B.发明；C.风险，冒 险。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历 许多冒险，用risk,冒险，故选C。（8）句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇

35、见一些坏人而 且常处于危险中。A.处于危险中：B.和平地：C.沉默着，安静地。由于遇到坏人，可知应常 常处于危险中，故选A“（9）句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。A.那个：B.什么：C.是否。分析句子可 知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选C。（10）句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。A.支付；B.花费，常用it作 主语:C.花费。spent是spend的过去式，spend.on,在.上花费,固定搭配,故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文学握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭

36、配、i吾境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。5.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最 佳选项。When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs,1 me. "Don't be silly. Only geniuses (天才)can becomewriters. And you are getting a D this term.11 I

37、was deeply 2 and I couldn't help crying.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the WeeklyNewspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表)it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer!I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. HJust luck.11 they said. However,

38、I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published.By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8. Later, I wrote a book

39、about 9 Iunderstood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher (出版商)and mailed my book. I wrote a note11 it, Hl wrote this book myself. I hopeyou will like it. Thank you.11A month later,121 received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. Itbecame a

40、bestseller（畅销书）,and13into 15 languages. People ask what college 1attended and what degrees (学位)1 have got. The answer is none. 1 just write. I'm not a genius, and I'm not talented. 1 just write. To all those who dream of14, 1 should say to you, "Yes,you15 be writers! Always keep writing

41、!,11. A. laughing atB. listening toC. talking about D. looking at2. A. remindedB. changedC. hurtD. hit3. A. strangeB. unusualC. beautifulD. broken4. A. showedB. advisedC. encouragedD. taught5. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. were6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually7. A. timeB. dreamC. thoughtD.

42、 money8. A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves9. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which10. A. causedB. madeC. tookD. won11. A. offB. downC. withoutD. with12. A. exactlyB. finallyC. easilyD. wisely13. A. was translatedB. translatedC. translatingD. translate14. A. being successful B. being famous C. being richD.

43、 being writers15. A. mustB. should C. canD. have【答案】(1)A： (2) C； (3) D； (4) A； (5) C： (6) B； (7) B： (8) D： (9) A； （10） C： （11） D： （12） B： （13） A： （14） D： （15） C：【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己成为作家的经历，并激励梦想成为作家的人 坚持写，就能成为作家。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来，嘲笑我。A.嘲 笑，B.听，C.讨论，D.看着。根据后文"Don't be silly. On

44、ly geniuses （天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term.""不要傻了。只有天才能成为作家。你这学期得了 一个D。可知当我说出我的梦想时，所有的学生都在嘲笑我。故选A.（2）考查动词。句意：我被深深地伤害了，我禁不住大哭起来。A.提醒，B.改变，C.伤 害，D.击中，根据上文可知因为同学们的嘲笑我感情上受到了伤害，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：那天夜晚我写了一首关于我的破碎的梦想的简短，悲伤的诗并把 它邮寄给了 The Weekly Newspaper。A.奇怪的，B.不同寻常的，C.美丽的

45、，D.破碎的，根 据上文同学们的嘲笑可知我的当作家的梦想是破碎的，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：我把它出示给我的同学们看。A.出示，B.建议，C.鼓励，D.教 给，show sth. to sb.把某物出示给某人看，故选A。（5）考查系动词。句意：因为我的第一首诗出版了。poet和publish是被动关系，要用被 动语态be+过去分词，发生在过去要用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：但是我从来不再向我的同学们谈论我的写作了。根据语境可知每次 给同学们讲，他们都会嘲笑我，因此后来我不再告诉他们此事了，never：从不，故选（7）考查名称。句意：他们是梦想杀害者。根据上文同学们

46、对我的嘲笑和伤害可知他们是 梦想杀害者，dream：梦想，故选（8）考查代词。句意：并且人们必须总是靠自己坚持他们自己的梦想。by+反身代词：靠 自己，句子的主语是people,故选D。（9）考查连接词。句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对人们的理解和感受的书。about后缺 宾语，understood和felt后缺宾语，因此要用what （什么）来引导宾语从句，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：它花了我九个月的时间来完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花 责某人某些时间做某事，是固定句式，叙述过去的事情句子要用一般过去时，故选C。（11）考查介词辨析。句意：我写了

47、一张纸条附在书里。附在，带有：with,故选D。（12）考查副词辨析。句意：一个月后，终于我收到一封信，邀请我出版这本书。A.确切 地，B.最后，终于，C.容易地，D.英明地，根据语境可知我终于得到了回信，故选B。（13）考查动词的被动语态。句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言。书和翻 译是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选A。（14）考查非谓语动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是 的，你们能成为作家！”文章讲了自己成为作家的经历，所以这句忠告是写给梦想成为作家 的人，故选D。（15）考查情态动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你

48、们说，“是的， 你们能成为作家！ "A.一定，必须，B.应该，C.能够，D.有，表示有能力做某事要用can, 能够，故选C。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知 识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。二、中考英语阅读理解汇编6.阅读理解A couple of sparrows (麻雀)lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.

49、One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided

50、 to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleep

51、y. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit (深坑)and shout at the top of my voice."He continued, HWhen the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and fol

52、low my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.(1) The underlined word "tolerate" means.A. protectB. standC. mindD. encourage(2) Why di

53、d the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.(3) In what order did the following events take p

54、lace?a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A. e-b-d-a-cB. b-e-d-a-cC. e-b-a-d-cD. b-e-a-d-c(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. A

55、 friend is easier lost than found.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Fact speaks louder than words.D. Many hands make light work.(5) What's the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect Plan B. A Poor 日ephantC. Good Friends D. Wise Sparrows【答案】B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大

56、象的故事。两只 麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青 蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知, 天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含 义是“忍受；容忍”

57、，和stand同义，故答案为B。（2）细方理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies"以及"They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答 案为C。（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡 叫玲啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛好大象想找水今青蛙在深坑边大叫今大象掉进深坑里死了，故 答案为B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事， 阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高

58、”，故答案为D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一 个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细竹题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细行题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案：主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7.阅读理解The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one exp