人教版七年级英语上总复习--语法及短语复习

1、英语新目标七年级上期末总复习（ Starter） Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好吗？ Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！ / How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？She is fine. 她身体好。And you ? 你呢？（你好吗？）（ Starter） Unit 2.1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？Whatsthis? 这个是什么？Its a map / an orange.它是一张地

2、图/ 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？（ Starter） Unit 3.1.What color is it?它是什么颜色？What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色？2.Its red / blue / black and white.它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1句型1.Whats your name?你叫什么名字？Whats her / his name?她 / 他叫什么名字？2.Whats your first name 你的名是什么？What s your

3、last / family name?你姓什么？( last name = family name)3.Im Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4.Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you , too.见到你也很高兴。5.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）短语1. names=name is名字是2. Im=I am我是3. shes=she is她是thats=that is那是hes

4、=he is他是isnt=is not不是（单数形式）youre =you are你是（复数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt他不是theyre=they are他（她；它）们是whats=what is什么是wheres=where is在哪儿是=phone number电话号码Lets=Let us让我们9. ID card身份证4.Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴10.Good morning早上好5.how many +可数 n.复数多少11.Good afternoon下午好how much +不可数 n.复数多少12.Good night

5、 / evening.晚上好6. last name=family name=surname 姓氏13.Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please请.7. first name = given name名字坐8.telephone number电话号码14. Thats all right.好；行；不用谢；没关系Thats right .对的、正确的All right .好的，行，好吧15. Not at all. = Its a/my pleasure=Thats OK.=You re welcome. =That s all right. 不用谢Unit

6、2句型1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.是的，它是。 / 不，不是。( 回答时常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that )2. This / That is my ruler.这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码）请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539.Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539.

7、请拨打 495-3539.短语：1. pencil case铅笔盒8. whos=who is谁是2. pen pal =pen friend笔友9 .its=it is它是3.Thank you. =Thanks .谢谢你10. look at朝 看4.in English用英语11 .ball-point pen圆珠笔5.computer game(s)电子游戏12. call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人6.Lost and Found失物招领13. gold ring金戒指7. a set of一副；一套14.school ID card校卡a set of keys一串钥匙15.

8、 See you later.=See you soon .再见Unit 3句型1. This / That is my sister.这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters.这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those）2.It is a watch. 复数形式是：They are some watches.(he / she / it 复数都是 they，和 this/that 的复数不同 )3.Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is.

9、/ No, he isnt.他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？是的，他是。/ 不，他不是4.Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福） 。thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photo5.Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many p

10、hotos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（ here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）短语1 .how old几岁14. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为 而感谢流做某事3 .very much很；非常15. family photo家庭照片4. pen friend笔友16 .addto把添加中5. arent=are not不是（复数形式）17. family tree家谱6.isnt=is not不是 (单数 )18. wha

11、t about=how about关于 怎么样7. the Great Wall长城19. draw a picture画画8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助20. a photo(picture) of的一张照片9. in the picture在图中21 .on the back of the photo在照片背后10. matchwith 把与搭配22.take photos (a photo)拍照11. which one哪一个23. dark blue深蓝12. look at朝看24. light green浅绿13. talk about谈论关于Un

12、it 4句型1. Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里/ 床底下/ 书柜上。 (注意主语和 be 动词照应 )3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本

13、书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any 用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把 带到 to .把 带来 BringtaketherebringherePlease take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom.请把你的作业

14、带到我们教室来bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1. next to在旁边13. in the backpack 在书包里2. dont=don not 不是（动词主语形式）14.under the bed在床下3. in pair成对的15.on the chair在椅子上4.Goodbye.=Bye-bye 再见16. on the dresser在梳妆台上5. behind the computer在电脑后面17. math book数学书6.write down写下；记下18.takesthto (there/him/+ 地 点 )7. I

15、m sorry对不起把带去8.act out表演出来19.bringsthto (here/me/+ 地 点 )9.alarm clock闹钟把带来10.video cassette录像带20. the math book这本数学书11. soccer ball英式足球21. the notebook这个笔记本12. school bag书包Unit 5句型1.Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No,

16、 she doesnt.（谓语是实义动词的时候， 疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2.I donthave a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。She doesnthave a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式： do /does +not + 动词原形）3.Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。 (let 后面的动词用原形 )4.That sounds good / great / interesting / boring那.听起来不错/好极了 /有趣 /

17、无聊。（that 指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）短语1. tennis racket网球拍2. baseball bat棒球球拍3 .doesnt=does not不是（动词三单形式）4. watch TV看电视5. have /

18、play sports做运动6. a good idea一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天 /每个早上/8. watch a game(s)看比赛 /游戏9. like doing喜欢做某事 (爱好 )10. like to do 喜欢做某事 (特定时间 ) Would you like sth to eat?你喜欢吃什么？11.want to do sth想做某事12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13. a great collection伟大的收藏家14. be interested in sth=take an i

19、nterest in对感兴趣15 .Youre welcome . 不用谢16. welcome to+地点欢迎来某地17. go and find去找到18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球（指物品）19.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football“打，踢 ”(指运动 )20.play computer games 打电脑游戏21.on TV 在电视上（通过电视）Unit 6句型1.Do you like bananas / h

20、amburgers / salad ?你喜欢香蕉/ 汉堡包/ 沙拉 吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。 / 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 .如： She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢 /吃汉堡。短语1. French fries薯条11. eat food吃食物2. ice cream冰淇淋12. lose weigh减肥3. running st

21、ar 赛跑明星13. have a look (at sth.)看一看 (某物)4. lots of = a lot of + (C) 复数 / (U)大量；许多14. at school/ at home在学校 / 在家里5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿15. relax sports休闲运动6. ice stick冰棒16. some runners一些运动员7. have+三餐 /breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper17. go out on a picnic去野餐吃餐18. fast food restaurant快餐店8. movie (fil

22、m) star电影明星19. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert对早9. music star歌星餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说10. healthy food健康食物Unit 7句型1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants?这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？It s 60 yuan. 它 60

23、 元。2. How much 加不可数名词， how many 加可数名词复数。如： how much food,how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ = What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please.是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣/ 钱等）。8. How much is it? / Ho

24、w much are they? 多少钱？9. Ill take it. = I llget it. = I llhave it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1. how much + (U)多少 /多少钱2. how many + (C)复数多少3.Here you are.给你4.bag for sports运动包5.come

25、 down to到达6.Im sorry.对不起7 .can I help you?=What can I do for you?需要我帮忙吗?8 .want sth. /to do sth想要 sth /想要做某事9 .what color什么颜色10.Can you believe it?你相信吗11.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事12.Thats OK.= It s my pleasure.(5种 ) 不用谢13.Thats not all.不只这些14.black and blue黑白相嵌15. on sale在出售16 at the price of以的价格17.a

26、t a very good price一个好价钱 / 价格合理Whats the price of sth ?=How much is/are多少钱18 that time of year一年中的那个时候19 in all colors各色20 in+颜色着/穿 色21 see for yourself亲眼看22 boys and girls=class同学们23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事25 I dontthink so.我不这么认为26 national flag国旗27. h

27、ave a look (at)“看一看 ( )”=look (at )28.for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说29. sell to 把卖给 30. buy from 从 买 Unit 8句型1.When is your / her / his birthday?你的 / 她的 /他的生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14 th.我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是 5 月 14 日。（此处无 on）2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了 ? Im 8. / I

28、m 8 years old. 我 8 岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。 （序数词前常有the）It smy eighth birthday.(序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the.)短语1.how old几岁4.help sb with sth帮助某人某事2.school trip郊游5.school day 学校上课日3.basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛 /排球赛6.be born in/on出生于7.date of birth=birthday出生日期13 .b

29、irthday party 生日会8.Art Festival艺术节14. fill in ones calendar写填某人日历 /历9.Music Festival音乐节程安排10 .pop contest流行音乐会15. chorus competition合唱比赛11.English speech contest英语演讲比赛16 .each year =every year每年12.soccer ball game足球赛17. a piece of paper一张纸Unit 9句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看电影

30、吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really 可修饰动词，但 very 不能。）4.Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意 English 前无冠词 an.）5.I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。 (with ，“用；和 一起” )6. 语法：并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“和”，or 常用于否定句。 and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. an

31、d art他.喜欢体育和美术。 =He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesntlike P.E. or art. =He doesntlike P.E. and he doesntlike art. (or 只用于连接 否定句中的短语 。若连接 两个否定句 时仍用 and)短语1. action movie动作片2. what kind (of sth)哪一种 /何种东西a kind of sth (单数 )一种all kinds of sth (复数 )各种各样different /many /some kinds of sth (复数 ) 不同/许多

32、/一些种类3.Beijing Opera京剧4.stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5.for the reason因为 , 因为某种原因6 in a word 一句话，总而言之7.in fact事实上8.look for寻找 (动作 )find找到（结果）find out （经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚9 look at sth朝 看look like=be like看上去象look the same看起来一样look out (of sth)朝外看 /小心look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找 look around 环顾look aft

33、er=take care of=care for照顾look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾10. see a comedy/tragedy看一场喜剧 /悲剧11. sleepless night不眠之夜12. on weekend在周末13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb.感谢某人.thanks very much=thanks a lot非常感谢thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为 而感谢某人14 .learn a lot / much学会了许多15 .wa

34、nt to be想成为 be going to be打算成为 /将成为16. for the same reason为了同样的理由17 .at a very fast speed以一个很快的速度18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事mountain3.go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing21 .at night / in the evening在晚上22. read a story /stories读 /看故事19 What do you like best?23 .tell sb (about)sth告述某人 (关于 )某事=

35、Whatsyour favorite ? 你最喜欢什么tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事like sth best = be ones favorite最喜欢某物24.in Beijing在北京 /在某地20. go to school去学校 /去上学（in 后加大地点）go home回家25.young/oldpeople=the young/oldgo to do sth( go to see sth /sb)去做某事 /年轻人 /老年人去看某物 /某人26. pictures of Beijing Opera京剧剧照go to (see) a film/films去看电

36、影27.Chinese /American history中国历史= go to （ see) a movie/movies去看电影28. exciting story /stories振奋人心的故事= go to the cinema去看电影29.Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作 /武打片注：1）go to +地名：Japan/Hebei/West Lake30. great actor(s)巨星去famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员2 ） go to +the+ 地点 n./themuseum/theUnit 10句型1. Can yo

37、u play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。 / 不，我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术/ 音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？（be good with sb. 善于和某人相处

38、）6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ = Whats your name?7. What can you do? 你会做什么？8. 短语： play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）chess / English / swimming / music club 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部a little “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。 ）Unit 10 短语1 cant=can not不能5 a little少量2 summer camp夏令营6 fill

39、 in填充3rock band摇滚乐队7 play the guitar弹吉他4 talent show天才表演8 play the piano弹钢琴9 go dancing去跳舞14 talk with sb与某人交谈10 speak English说英语15 on Sunday(s)在星期天11 a job一个工作16 in Japan在日本12 in summer在夏天17 little girl/boy小男孩 /女孩13 talk to sb对某人讲18 join the-club参加俱乐部Unit 11句型1. What time do you/ does she usually g

40、o to school/ get up?你通常何时上学/ 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 时刻表达： 1 分钟未过半点；7： 20,可以读作： seven twenty,或 twenty past seven12： 08,可以读作： twelve oh eight,或 eight past twelve2分钟刚好半点：9： 30,可读作： nine thirty,或 hal

41、f past nine3分钟超过半点：8： 46,可读作： eight forty-six,或 fourteen to nine4.what 引导的感叹句的结构：1形容词+名词+主谓 what + a / an +What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！2形容词+名词复数：What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what +3形容词 +不可数名词： What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！what +5. 宾语

42、从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分）：I dontknow when your birthday is. （不是 when is your birthday）Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from)Unit 11 短语1.what time=when几点8.listen to.听2. go to school去学校 /去上学9.go to bed上床睡觉3.go to work去上班10. do homework做作业4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些11 .go home回家

43、5.get up (反义： go to bed)起床12. take/have a shower沐浴6.put on (反义： take off)穿上 /脱掉13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事7.get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点到达某地14. make a schedule制作一张时间表15. take a bus/taxi/train/subway乘公共汽车 26. practice (playing) the guitar练习弹吉他16.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner27. pra

44、ctice(speaking) English练习说英语吃早/午/晚饭28. make a survey作调查17. have a rich lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐29. take the Number 7 bus 坐 17 号公共汽车18.after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后 30. walk all night工作整晚19. write to sb写信给某人31 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻20.write and tell me sth请写信告诉我某事32. a tired but happy ma一个疲惫但快乐的人

45、21. answer ones letter回信给某人33. Chinese Kung Fu中国功夫22.do ones homework做某人的作业34 .go to bed early早睡23. Class begins. 开始上课35. get up early早起24.make a breakfast做早餐36.sleep a little later/longer睡晚一点25. practice (doing) sth练习做某事Unit 12句型1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词 +favorite+ 名词，“ 最喜爱的 .”）2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science?你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？Because its interesting . 因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleybal