人教版七下英语阅读与完型(附答案)

1、人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练 I.A. What s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as“She is blue today,” “He has agreen thumb,” “ He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to herteacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do theymean?Mrs Smith:

2、In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for“ a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don t like it, but youwon t say it. Inst

3、ead, you say,“ No, thanks, Im not hungry. ” That s a white lie.1.Blue sometimes means sad in _English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2.I don t have a green thumb, so all my plants_.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3.Tom is _to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afrai

4、d4.He didn t like me to know the _of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5.He is _today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that welearnt _1_ lang

5、uage well when were children. If we can learn _2_ secondlanguage in the _3_ way, it won t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child_4_. It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears. When itwants something, it has to ask _6_ it. In _7_, it is using the language. It is talkin

6、gin it _8_ the time. _9_ people use a second language like this, they will learn itmore _10_ than before.1.A. ourselvesB. ownC. our ownD. ours2.A. theB. aC. anD. /3.A. otherB. sameC. differentD. easy4.A. doesB. doC. didD. doing5.A. wantB. triesC. neededD. doing6.A. forB. onC. aboutD. with7.A. timeB.

7、 troubleC. factD. danger8.A. inB. allC. forD. on9.A. WhetherB. BeforeC. IfD. Until10. A. bestB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easy训练 II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Thereare times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than me

8、at andrice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end ofthe meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It isimportant for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry orexcited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in

9、 England, some judges used todecide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the mancould not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasnt telling the truth. He wastelling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellentway of finding out the trut

10、h. A man who is worrying about something had difficultyin swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite anddoes not want to eat.1.Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to _.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2.It is good to eat sweet

11、s and ice-cream _.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3.We had better have our meals _.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4.According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _.A. drink

12、milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5.A man who is angry has _.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we areborn

13、 air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When wego to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but wecan t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we areworking or running

14、we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it ismoving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. Whatcan you feel? _10_ you fee

15、l is air.1.A. asB. afterC. becauseD. since2.A. underB. inC. belowD. with3.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. with4.A. canB. won tC. can tD. lively5.A. out ofB. withC. withoutD. out6.A. waterB. airC. foodD. wind7.A. moreB. mostC. manyD. few8.A. leastB. muchC. noD. less9.A. moreB. to moveC. movingD. moved10.

16、A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Which训练 III.A.BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can t see very well. It waslong believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind.“ Blind as a bat”isoften heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding theirway aro

17、und very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use.As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear.If the sounds hit things they come back. The bats ears receive the

18、 messages. In thisway they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some darkplaces. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1.The article tells us about _.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB.

19、 the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2.The bat is _.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3.“As blind as a bat” means a person who is _.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkes

20、t night because _.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food _.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB.About F

21、ireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Firecan heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burnthings, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can

22、 burn _5_, and then itmight burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ peopleevery year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires.Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire andkills it.1.A. takeB. carryC. catc

23、hD. bring2.A. alsoB. neitherC. tooD. either3.A. a fireB. a houseC. clothesD. food4.A. playingB. to playC. playing atD. to play with5.A. a paperB. piece paperC. a piece of paperD. a paper of piece6.A. becomeB. turnC. changesD. got7.A. muchB. plentyC. manyD. lots8.A. carefulB. careful ofC. be carefulD

24、. be careful with9.A. inB. withC. byD. use10. A, keepsB. stopsC. makesD. takes训练 IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, itspopulation was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived inChicag

25、o in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphiais the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a firstcapital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nationscapital cit

26、y, Washington,D.C. The population of Washington is more than 700 000,but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of themost beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1.New York has _ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC

27、. the largestD. more2.Los Angeles is the third largest American city in _.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3._ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4.Washington is more beautiful than _ American cities.A, most of theB. allC. some of theD.

28、only a few5.There were about _ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB.Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this cant be the _2_ reason,there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see

29、 _4_ they oftendrink while they sit and talk. Many English people don t need anyone else, theyoften _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countriespeople say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_“ Cheers ” . In everycountry there are many places where drinks can

30、 be _9_. Since there are so _10_these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1.A. have thirstyB. have thirstC. are thirstyD. are thirst2.A. lonelyB. singleC. onlyD. alone3.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. ought4.A. each otherB. themselvesC. themD. another5.A. drinkB. ea

31、tC. tasteD. have6.A. duringB. aC. toD. by7.A. something speciallyB. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8.A. often sayB. often saysC. say oftenD. says often9.A. boughtB. givenC. sellD. sent10. A. muchB. plenty ofC. manyD. many of训练 V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million peo

32、ple in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Todayver

33、y few peopleworkers. less than 2% of the population - are farmers and farmEngland has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 millionpeople. Most of Scotlands population of 5 million live in the m

34、iddle part. Here arethe cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and thesouth have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. LikeScotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There areonly about one and a half million

35、people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live inand around the big industrial cityof Belfast.1.The United Kingdom _.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2.Most of the people live _.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in

36、every part of the countryD. near rivers3.London is a _ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4.Scotland is the _ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is _.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smal

37、ler populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, othersstudy by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It s difficult _4_ that question.Many _5_ learn English at s

38、chool because it is one of their subjects. _6_ peoplelearn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn Englishfor their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ thew

39、orld if you _15_ your heart into it.1.A. himselfB. oneselfC. themselvesD. ourselves2.A. fewB. littleC. few ofD. little of3.A. ofB. withC. onD. in4.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer5.A. workersB. boys and girlsC. doctorsD. scientists6.A. SomeB. MuchC. A lotD. A little7.A. it sB. itsC. they

40、 reD. their8.A. lowerB. longerC. shorterD. higher9.A. nearB. atC. onD. in front of10.A. writeB. wroteC. are writtenD. is written11.A. inB. withC. onD. from12.A. freeB. difficultC. busyD. easy13.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some14.A. inB. onC. overD. of15.A. keepB. putC. takeD. bring训练 VI.A.In

41、 Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a personwants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he hasto stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to theleft instead.When visitors are in London, they

42、 should learn how to take buses andunderground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which directionthey are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At thebus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus,they must pay for their f

43、ares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（ F）() 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.() 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the leftfirst.() 3.Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.() 4.When they take a bus in England, visitors must ma

44、ke sure in which directionit is going.() 5.After they get on a bus, visitors don t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him,“Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers,“It doe

45、sn t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the oldcoat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says,“ I needn t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1.A. is walkingB. walkC. is readingD. read2.A. is meetingB. meet

46、sC. seeD. looks at3.A. cleanB. longC. newD. old4.A. thingB. meetC. matterD. well5.A. knowB. knowsC. askD. asks6.A. lotB. litterC. fewD. many7.A. put onB. wearC, wearsD. puts on8.A. goodB. newC. bigD. old9.A. EveryB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody10. A. youB. IC. meD. us训练 VII.A.When you are learning

47、English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence,word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“ How do you do?” asan example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is yourtranslation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just

48、 have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If thespeakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can t understand the speaker s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is

49、 changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order ischanged, the meaning of the sentence doesn t change. Lets see the differencebetween the two sentences.“ She only likes apples.” “ Only she likes apples.”“ I have seen the film already. ” “ I have already seen the film. When you

50、 are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.”1. From the passage, we know that _ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put e