Unit4Makingthenews

1、Unit 4 Making the news 重点识记词汇1._ adj.渴望的；热切的 2. _ vt.更新；使现代化3_ n最后期限 4. _ adv.其间；同时5_依靠；依赖 6. _ n情况；病例；案例7_ vt.否认；拒绝 8. _vt.出版；发行；发表；公布9_ 在前面 10. _ adj.主要的；首席的 n首领；长官11_ vt.加工；处理 n过程；程序；步骤 12. _因指责或控告13_为了(做) 14. _ vt.递交；呈递(文件等)15_n(进退两难的)困境；窘境16_ n记者；新闻工作者_ n日报，杂志；日记；分类账17_ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)_ adj

2、.有关的；卷入的_ n.  牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难18_ vt.指责；谴责；控告_ n指责；谴责；控告19_ vi.& vt.集中；聚集_ n集中20_adv.故意地_ adj.故意的21_ adj.难忘的；永远记得的_ adj.可忘记的；容易被忘的_ vt.忘记；遗忘22_n任务；分配_ vt.分配；安排任务23_ adj 快乐的；欣喜的_ n快乐_adj.令人愉快的24_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.钦佩，赞赏25_ n职业；专业_adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员26_adj.不同寻常的；独特的_adj.通常的；惯例的；平常的27_vt.帮助；协助；援助_

3、 n帮助；援助_n助手；助理；售货员28_ n需求；要求vt.强烈要求_adj.要求很高的；费力的29_n约会；任命_ vt.约会30_ vt.告知；通知_ n信息；消息31_adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的_ adj.(反义词)较年幼的；等级较低的32_ n底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的_ adj.(反义词)肯定的；积极的33_ adj.彻底的；详尽的_ adv.详尽地34_adj.有天赋的_n天赋；礼物35_ vt.赞成；认可；批准_ n批准；认可36_ vt.获得；取得；学到_ n取得；学得_adj.已获得的37_adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_n罪行38_ adj.精确的；正确的_

4、adv.精确地，准确地_ n精确度，准确性必背经典句式1.Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.2Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as

5、a journalist.4Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.5Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?练习A语境填词1The young man admitted being _(有罪的) before the judges after the trial la

6、sted 45 minutes.2After he won the amateur championship，he turned _ (专业的) and was trained by the famous coach.3Only after you _获得) a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer.4She said it _ (故意地) to challenge me，but I was not angry and didnt take notice of her.5Everyone who is interested in the p

7、osition needs to _ (递交) their applications before May 5.6The courtyard is too messy and needs a _ (彻底的) cleaning.7He was thrown into a _ (困境)where he couldnt put up with the management but he didnt want to quit the well­paid job.8Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the _ (最后期

8、限)9My mother was chatting on the phone. _ (在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.10The novel _ (出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.11I would advise you to _ (更新) the software，or it will affect your work.12Japans _ (需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthqua

9、ke hit Japan.B用所给词的适当形式填空13I _ of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies. I think your father will also give his _.(approve)14He has many outstanding _，especially _ at music.(gift)15Mary and I had_ to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the_，which made

10、 me very angry.(appoint)16Can I be of any assistance，sir?Yes，you work as Mrs. Smiths _ these days and_ her in preparing a report.(assist)17The tennis players need total _ during the play. Unless _ on the game，they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too _to hit the ball.(concentrate)18Recently

11、，the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house，we must have the house_. Some agencies，which have the right to make an _ of the house，would be helpful.(assess)19My boss is on business. Before leaving，he asked me to pay attention to the latest_ about the new product iPhone.

12、Its said that Jenny is well _and one of my tasks is to keep him_ if Jenny calls me.(inform).短语运用A 用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空have a nose for，inform sb. of sth.，be absorbed in，keep in mind，be eager to，accuse.of.，get the wrong end of the stick，be processed into.，be skeptical of，pass.on to.20总统答应随时通知我们谈判进展的情况。21

13、他被指控为向警察做伪证。22此记者因探查消息的能力而出名。23应该记住那些电话号。24我搞错了，认为你明天才会来。25工资成本的增加必然会转嫁给消费者。26豆粉加工成豆浆然后出售。soy­bean milk27这些结果和周五发布的结果一样不清晰，许多专家怀疑去年的发现。28他好像对报纸后页的体育新闻很投入，忽视了匆忙的人群。29孩子们渴望有些事情做，不愿意看到电视新闻广播中的的悲伤景象。Blast of all，in a dilemma，so as to，ahead of30我在最后期限前几天完成了一项工程。31最后主编看了一下不批准通过。32为了天黑前完成这项工作，他在拼命的做。3

14、3关于留校还是工作，它处于两难境地。.经典句式34我们在这种处境下可能会损失一大笔金钱。35不仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。36我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。37他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。38要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。单词语言点：1. assist vt.帮助；协助 vi.帮助；出席 n.帮助；协助；助攻；协助的器械I assisted in doing his homework.Sixty years ago, George Marshall announced a plan to assist the natio

15、ns of post-war Europe.The boy assisted his father in sweeping the floor.The nurse assisted with the preparation of the medicine.assist (sb) in doing sth在上给予协助 help with sth or doing sthassist (sb) with sth帮助; 照料; 做; 在给予帮助 help sb with sth,2. eager adj.热切的；渴望的I am eager for news about them.He is eage

16、r for knowledge.She is new here ,so naturally she is eager for friendship.I am eager to learn how to ride a bicycle. The child is eager to have the candy. I am eager for you to meet my new friends. I am eager for the performance to begin. The head is eager that all the workers should come in time. b

17、e eager for渴望,想得到 full of interest in or desire forbe eager to do sthbe eager that-clausebe eager for sb to do sth 3. concentrate v.专心；集中；浓缩 n.浓缩物concentrate on sth专心于,把思想集中于 fix one's attention on I wish you'd concentrate on what I'm saying.You should concentrate on the road when you

18、9;re driving.Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets overseas.concentrate sth on sth将集中于 direct (sth such as one's thoughts) firmly on (a subject)We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.He concentrated his attention on the question of technology. If you c

19、oncentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.(1)语法填空It was up to him to concentrate_his studies and make something of himself.If you apply yourself_ the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart _ it.She is absorbed_music.(2)同义句

20、改写Concentrate your attention on your study and youll succeed._ (改为复合句)He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.a_，he didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写句子)b_，he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写句子) c. _, he didnt notice my appearance. (分词做状语)4. acquire vt.获得；学到；取得

21、I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother. I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. We acquired the shares for 1.75 each.我们以每股1.75英镑买下了股票。The couple acquire a good reputation in art circles. She has acquired a good knowledge of English. We want people to acquire the habit of using public tra

22、nsport instead of their cars. I've never really acquired a taste for wine. Any drug user who shares a needle is at risk of acquiring AIDS. an acquired taste 后天养成的爱好;培养出来的兴趣acquire的基本意思是“得到”,可指“购得”“习得; 学到(知识)”“获得(名声,地位或名望)”“患上(疾病); 受到(感染)”等,含有“逐渐具有; 不断积累; 开始学会”等意味。acquire也可指不正当的“获得”5. assess v.评定

23、；评估；估算assess sth at sth估计价值为judge the value of sth asThey assessed the value of the house at 60,000 pounds.Damages were assessed by the court at $10,000.Can you assess my chances of winning? assess a fine 处以罚款assess a situation 估计形势assess a tax of 100 dollars upon sb 向某人征收100美元的税款assess damages afte

24、r an incident 事故后确定损失赔偿金额assess the importance of 估计的重要性assess the value 估价6. inform v.通知；告诉；使熟悉；告发；赋特征于(渗透)If you know the answer, inform me. Can you inform me when to begin our final examination? I informed him that he must start at twelve o'clock. We regret to inform you that we cannot help y

25、ou. Can you inform me where he lives? Inform sb of /about sth将告知(某人) tell sb about sb/sthYou ought to inform the police about that man who's been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.The scientists wanted to keep people informed a

26、bout the breakthrough in their experiment.Somebody must have informed on us.All great songs are informed by a certain sadness and tension.Inform sb of/about sthInform sb that clauseInform sb what/who/whento do Keep sb informed of sthInform on sb /sth(1)用inform的适当形式填空The manager put up a notice to ke

27、ep the staff _ what to do this week.For detailed information，consult Tom，who is well_.(2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely._(改为简单句)7. Depend ondepend onupon依赖,依靠 rely on; count on; get help or support from; depend onupon sb/sth for sthdepend onupon sb to do He could not work a

28、nd so he had to depend on his family. We can depend on him for help.我们可以指望他帮忙。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。You can't depend on others to help you.你不能指望别人来帮助你。相信; 信赖 have no doubt; be quite sure; trust; be sure ofYou can depend on this newspaper.你可以相信这家报纸。We can de

29、pend on his arriving on time.我们可以相信他会准时到达。You can depend on Jim to get the job done.你可以相信吉姆会完成那项工作的。depend onupon it 请放心; 相信 be sure about sthI'll be there, depend on it! 我会在那儿的,请放心!depend onupon it that-clauseYou may depend on it that it won't happen again.了。It all depends. 这很难说,得看情况。I have

30、 certain doubts about it. Sometimes we're busy and sometimes we're not so busy, that depends.8. Case n.例子；情况；案例；（辩论或诉讼）论据；箱v.装箱；踩点；仔细检查in any case无论如何,不管怎样 whatever happens or may have happenedIn any case, you should prepare for the worst.in case 1)假使 if sth happensWhat would you do in case

31、fire broke out at home? In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.2)免得,以防 because of the possibility of sth happeningBe quiet in case you wake the baby. It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella in case. in case of 万一,如果 if sth happensIn case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火

32、灾,即按警铃。in no case 无论如何不 in no circumstancesAnybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.=In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here.in the case of 至于,就来说 about sthWe can't make an exception in the case of Mary.in this case 既然这样 if this happens or has happened; if this is the state Th

33、ey may not offer me much money. In this case I won't take the job.In this case, no action is necessary. You have finished, haven't you? In this case, you may go. Talk of wasting money, my buying this car is a case in point.As is often the case, the table can turn.Haste makes waste, as is oft

34、en the case.The judge quotes various cases in support of his opinion.We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party.The goods have been cased up for transport.The thieves cased Wilson's house before the robbery.9. accuse v指责,控告 accuse sb of sth 指责,控告 say that (sb) is guilty of (sth wrong)The police ac

35、cused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。He is accused of killing ten young women.他被指控杀了十名年轻妇女。the accused被告accusing adj.指责的；谴责的用accuse的适当形式填空(1)Her _-eyes were fixed on him.(2)The _was found innocent.(3)This company was _of using misleading advertisements in its promoti

36、on of the weight­loss pills.9. demand n.要求；需求 v.要求；查问；需要I demanded a definite answer. What we demand is not only quantity but also quality. He demands to know the truth. We demand of him to reply at once.The teacher demanded that John (should) go there at once. He has put forward a just demand.

37、 It is impossible to satisfy all demands. Chinese goods enjoy an increasing demand. This is the demand of times. The worker's demand for higher wages is reasonable. There is no demand for a product like that. He demanded of us to take action at once.on demand 一经要求 when asked forHe has promised t

38、o repay the loan at any time on demand. Taxis are in great demand on rainy days.语法填空(1)Strike workers demanded_(see) the manager.(2)My demand is that the information _(refer to) in my report _ (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.(3)He found he could no longer cope with his_ (demand) job.10. ahead A un

39、iformed driver stared straight ahead . The road forks further ahead. Ahead sat an old man. We must think ahead and make a plan. You must decide a week ahead. There is a bridge over the river ahead. The hills ahead were not wooded. My watch is ahead by a couple of minutes. The train has left five min

40、utes ahead of time.They arrived a few hours ahead of us. 他们比我们先到几个小时。His educational ideas were far ahead of his times.A wise man always looks ahead.10. senior adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的n.上司；年长者；长辈；大四学生He is senior to me, though he is younger.Although he is senior to his wife, he is inferior to her in sa

41、lary.My brother is senior to me by two years.My brother is my senior by two years.My brother is two years senior to me.11. approve v.批准；赞成；同意；称许approve of . 赞成,赞同 consider good or rightYou made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve of it.Everybody approves of the plans for a new school building.

42、approve the bill 批准方案approve the budget 通过预算12. appoint v.任命；委派；指定；约定appoint .for. 为(某事)约定(时间) fix (a time) for (a purpose)Appoint the time and place for the meeting.决定开会的时间和地点吧。September 1 was appointed for the ceremony.仪式确定在9月1日举行。Appoint. to 任命 choose sb for a positionThey appointed him to a high

43、 office.Who will be appointed to the post of chairmanship when Mr.Bell leaves?13 involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)cause sb/sth to be part of, include in, mixed with, or deeply concerned in sth The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year. Don't involve me in your quarrel.They contin

44、ue to involve themselves deeply in community affairs.It is involving me in a lot of extra work.The war involved an enormous increase in their national debt.。More women should be involved in decision-making.He was involved in the crime.Don't involve yourself with those people. 特别提醒the problem inv

45、olved所涉及的问题 the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础语法填空(1)Well make our decision and contact the people_ (involve)(2)The test will involve_(answer) questions about a photograph.(3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.14 deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给

46、予；节制 (1)There is no denying that.(2)It cant be denied that.deny doing/that.否认(做)deny sth.to sb./deny sb.sth.拒不给予某人所要求之物There is no denying the fact) that.不可否认的是It cant be denied that.无可否认He denied having ever been there.Many girls in the poor area are denied the right to be educated. (1)语法填空American

47、 women were _(deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.He denied _ (take) it yesterday.Theres no _that he is the best in this field.(2)There is no_ that quicker action could have saved them._(用it作形式主语改写句子).短文改错(2010陕西)My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the ot

48、her day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this，lots of tea splashed on his T­shirt！I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face！My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was

49、turned out to be her own cup，that shed left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was funny!.写作常用句翻译1同时我会把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。(meanwhile)(2013安徽书面表达)_2我们才能理解或记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。(demand)(2013四川书面表达)_3没有人拒绝承认在此过程中我们开阔了视野这一事实。(deny)(2013山东写作)_4作为一个学生读者，我写信是要谈谈你们出版社出版的英语教科书。(publish)(2012辽宁书面表达)_模拟题组.语