成人自考英语教材

1、成人高考应用英语教材 编写者：Jesa Lu / 1557476941Lesson One Pronunciation & Greetings第一课：语音和打招呼I. Pronunciation 发音Practice A练习A：见板书II Greetings1. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. Goodbye. Bye. See you. Have a good night/dream/day/weekend/holiday/journey.2. Hello. Hi.3. Excuse me (please

2、). - Yes? - Go ahead, please. 4. Sorry. Im sorry.- Never mind. - No problem. - Not a big deal.5. Thank you. Thanks.- You are welcome. - (Its) My pleasure.6. Nice to meet you. Nice meeting you.7. How do you do! How do you do.8. Well done. Good job. Good boy. Good girl.P.S. You could use Good boy or G

3、ood girl to your friends.Good boy和Good girl仅适用于亲密朋友间。II. Practice B 练习B：bag note pen cup book web file class table desk chair phone ipad paper website stapler clip computer laptop mobile email address business card boss team company office factory work client colleague staffLesson Two Overview of Gr

4、ammar & self-introduction第二课：语法概览和自我介绍I Overview of Grammar本课程语法概览l 词法ü 名词 n. <可数名词/不可数名词；单复数变化>ü 代词 pron.<分类、记忆与用法>ü 动词 v.<单复数变化；时态变化；主被动；助动词/情态动词>ü 冠词ü 数词<基数词、序数词、分数、小数、年份>ü 形容词adj. & 副词adv. <位置；比较级/最高级>ü 介词 prep ü 连词con

5、j.l 句法ü 使用功能分类ü 简单句ü 并列句ü 复合句（从句） - 名词性从句（宾语从句/主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句） - 定语从句 - 状语从句ü 倒装句ü 主谓一致ü 非谓语动词II ConservationDavid: Hello, Im David. Im a new staff here.Jane Lee: Oh, hello. My name is Jane. Nice to meet you.David: Nice to meet you too.Jane Lee: Are you from Ameri

6、ca?David: Yes. Im from Los Angeles. How about you?Jane Lee: Im Chinese! David: Really? Wow, Your English is very good!Jane Lee: Thank you.大卫：你好！我是大卫。我是这里的新职员。简·李：哦，你好。我的名字叫简。非常高兴见到你。大卫：非常高兴见到你。简·李：你是来自美国的吗？/你是美国人吗？大卫：是的。我来自洛杉矶。你呢？简·李：我是中国人！大卫：真的吗？哇，你的英语真好！剑·李：谢谢。语法点/知识点1.人称代词：1）做

7、主语： I you he/she we you they2）做宾语：me you him/her us you them3）物主代词： my your his/her our your their2.Be 动词I am/ Im you are/ youre he/she is / hesWe are/ were you are/youre they are / theyreI am not you are not / you arent he is not /he isntWe are not /we arent you are not/ You arent They are not/ the

8、y arent例: He is a new staff here. I am a new staff here.We are from China.They arent Chinese.3. 提问（1）一般疑问句 You are from America? Are you from America? He is Chinese? Is he Chinese?在英语中，当提问时，要把be动词放到主语的前面。回答时：Is he Chinese?- Yes, he is. Hes from China.- No, he isnt. Hes from Korea./Hes Korean.Are you

9、 British?- Yes, I am. Im from Britain.- No, I am not. / Im from France. /Im French.Are they Japanese?- Yes, they are. They are from Japan.- No, they are not. 4. 句子的基本类型（1） 名词/代词+be+（冠词）+名词 / 代词 名词/代词+be+冠词+形容词+名词Im the staff here.My name is Jane.Im a new staff here.名词/代词+be+形容词Your English is very g

10、ood.Im new here.名词/代词+be+介词+名词Im from AmericaHes from Japan.Terri:Good morning, Jane!Jane: Terri, good morning!Terri: Is this.Jane: Oh, this is David. Hes a new staff here. David, this is Terri, shes our manager.David: Oh you are Ms. Theresa Taylor! Nice to meet you! Terri: Nice to meet you too! Wel

11、l, have a good day, and see you later!泰瑞：早上好，简！简：泰瑞，早上好！泰瑞：这位是简：哦，这位是大卫。他是这里的一名新职员。大卫，这位是泰瑞，她是我们的经理。大卫：哦您就是泰瑞·泰勒女士！非常高兴见到您。泰瑞：我也很高兴见到您！好了，祝大家今天工作愉快！待会见吧！语法点/知识点1. 介绍别人用：this is. This is 也可以用来表示 “这个是”例： This is my pen. 这是我的笔。2. 先生 Mr.+姓/全名 夫人Mrs.+姓/全名 女士Ms.+姓/全名 小姐 Miss+姓/全名Vocabulary词汇表New / /

12、adj.新的，新鲜的Here / / adv.在这里 n.这里Los Angeles n.洛杉矶Manager / / n.经理，管理人员Later / / adv.后来的，稍后，随后 adj.更后的，更迟的Japan / / n.日本Japanese / / adj.日本的，日本人的 n.日本人America / / n.美国，美洲American / / adj.美国的，美国人的，美洲的，美洲人的； n.美洲人，美国人USA= United States of America 美利坚合众国Britain / / n.英国，大不列颠British / / adj.英国的，英国人的 n.英国人

13、，大不列颠人Great Britain n.大不列颠UK=United Kingdom 联合王国France / / n.法兰西，法国French / / adj.法国的，法国人的 n.法国人Germany / / n.德国German / / adj.德国的，德国人的， n.德国人Korea / / n.韩国Korean / / adj.韩国的，韩国人的 n.韩国人China / / n.中国Chinese / / adj.中国人的，中国的 n.中国人III Practice 练习1. 这是我的名片。（名片 business card）_2. 这是我的行李。（行李 luggage）_3. 这

14、是他的办公室。（办公室 office）_4. 这是她的手机号码。（手机 cellphone/phone 号码 number）_5. 这是我们的工厂。（工厂 factory）_6. 这位是我们的经理。_7. 这是您的行李吗？_8. 这是他的办公室吗？_9. 这是她的手机号码吗？_10. 这是他们的工厂吗？_11. 这位是他们的经理吗？_12. - 您来自韩国吗？_- 不，我不是。我是日本人。_IV 知识扩充I am a student/teacher/doctor/salesperson/ merchandiser/engineer/tour guide/manager assistant.我是

15、一名学生/老师/医生/销售员/跟单员/工程师/导游/经理助理。I work in an Export and Import company/ Foreign Trade company./ communication company/advertising company.我在一家进出口贸易公司/外贸公司/通信公司工作。Im in Sales Department/ HR(Human Resource)Department/Financial Department/Workshop/ Research and Development Department./Quality Control De

16、partment我在销售部/人力资源部/财务部/车间/研发部/质检部工作。Jason: Where do you work, Anna?杰森：安娜，你在哪里工作？Anna: I work at New World Travel Agency.安娜：我在新世界旅行社工作。Jason: Oh, really? What do you do there?杰森：哦，真的啊！你在单位做什么？Anna: Im a guide. I take people on tours to countries in Europe, like France.安娜：我是一个导游。我带人们去欧洲旅游，比如法国。Jason:

17、 How interesting!杰森：哦，太有意思了！Anna: Yes, its a great job. I love it. And what do you do?安娜：是的，这是一份不错的工作。我非常喜欢。那么你做什么呢？Jason: Im a student, and I have a part-time job.杰森：我是一个学生，我一份兼职。Anna: Well, where do you work?安娜：好吧，你在哪里兼职？Jason: In a barbecue restaurant. 杰森：一家烧烤店。Lesson Three Workdays第三课 工作日I. Conv

18、ersation 简单对话1） A: How are you today? A：你今天好吗？ B: Im well, thank you. How about you? B：我很好，谢谢。其他回答：Im fine. 我很好 / Not bad. 不错 / just so so. 马马虎虎。2） What day is it today? 今天星期几？Its Monday today. 今天星期一。Monday / / n.星期一 Tuesday / / n.星期二Wednesday / / n.星期三 Thursday / / n.星期四Friday / / n.星期五 Saturday /

19、/ n.星期六 Sunday / / n.星期天 II. Letter 书信Hi Steve,Hows everything going at home recently? Im fine in China. I work in an Export and Import Company now. Im the Manager Assistant of the Sales Department. Everyone here is very friendly to me. I start work at 9:00 every morning. But the company is far from

20、 my apartment, so Im late sometimes. At weekend, I go for a drink with my colleague at bar. Theres a lot of great bars in Ningbo. My life here is fun. Oh, by the way, I start learning Chinese now! Let me introduce my Chinese teacher on Skype next time. Best wishes,Yours,David亲爱的史蒂夫，家里最近怎么样？我在中国很好。现在

21、我在一家进出口贸易公司工作。我是销售部的经理助理。这里的每一个人都对我非常友好。每天早上我9点开始工作。但是我的公司离我的公寓太远了，所以有时我会迟到。周末，我和朋友去酒吧喝酒。在宁波有许多不错的酒吧。我在这里的生活很有趣。哦，对了，顺便说一下，我现在开始学习中文了！下次我在skype上给你介绍我的中文老师。 祝你愉快！大卫Vocabulary词汇表Well / / adj.身体好recently / / adv.最近every / / adj.每一个的，每个的fine / / adj.好的，健康的，晴朗的，优良的；export / / n.输出，出口import / / n.输入，进口com

22、pany / / n.公司now / / adv.现在，如今 assistant / / n.助理，助手，助教sales / / adj.销售的，有关销售的；n.销售department / / n.部，部门，科，系friendly / / adj.友好的，亲切的，和睦的be friendly to 对很友好far / / adj.远的be far from 离很远Apartment / / n.公寓late / / adj.晚的，迟的，最近的go / / v.去，进行drink / / vt.喝 n.酒，饮料go for a drink 去喝点东西/去喝酒bar / / n.酒吧，条，棒a

23、lot of 许多life / / n.生活，生存，生命fun / / n.乐趣 adj.令人愉快的have fun! 玩得愉快By the way 顺便说一下Let / / v.允许，让Introduce / / v.介绍，引进Start / / vt.&vi.开始，启动 n.开始Sometimes / / adv.有时，间或语法点/知识点1. 冠词1） the: 表示特指某一个或某一些人/物/事，往往对话的双方了解所指的对象。The company is far from my apartment.词汇补充：New Zealand / / n.新西兰be born +时间状语/地点

24、状语在出生moon / / n.月亮sun / / n.太阳earth / / n.地球should / / aux.应该pill / / n.药丸around the corner 即将到来breakfast / / n.早餐lunch / / n.午饭supper / / n.晚饭dinner / / n.正餐get up / / 起床Australia / / n.澳大利亚公司离我公寓很远。 the +姓氏复数 表示“夫妇两人及其家人”The Mansells come from New Zealand. the+时代/年代/朝代例：in the 1960s in the fifties

25、在20世纪60年代 在50年代He was born in the 1980s. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？他是20世纪80年代生人。 独一无二的东西前加the例 the moon the sun the earth the Yangtze River 月亮 太阳 地球 长江2）a/an: 不特指，并表示“一个”。例1：- What is your job now? 你现在的工作是什么？- Im a teacher. 我是一名老师。This is a book for you. 这是一本给你的书。例2：You should have this pill 3 ti

26、mes a day. 这种药你应该一天吃三次。注：元音音标的名词前的冠词用an，其他用a。3） 不用冠词的情况/零冠词 年份、季节、月份、星期和以day组成的节假日前通常不用冠词。Summer is around the corner. 夏天即将到来。We have English class on Thursdays and Sundays. 我们在星期四和星期天有英语课。We have English tests in October. 我们在十月有英语考试。June 1st is Childrens Day. 六月一日是儿童节。词汇补充：test / / n.考试，测试children

27、/ / n.儿童（复数）university / / n.大学basketball / / n. 篮球football / / n.足球，橄榄球soccer / / n.英式足球badminton / /n.羽毛球baseball / / n.棒球tennis / / n.网球table tennis n.桌球，台球chess / / n.国际象棋Happy Mothers Day. 母亲节快乐。 语言、学科前通常不用冠词。He studies Business at university. 他在大学学商科。Mr. Lee can speak English very well. 李先生英语说

28、得很好。一日三餐、球类、棋类前通常不用冠词。Have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner.Play basketball/ football/soccer/ badminton/ tennis/ table tennisPlay chess例：He has lunch at 12:00 during the summer holiday. 暑假的时候，他12点吃午饭。She is good at playing table tennis.她很擅长打桌球。 人名、称呼语、职务前不加冠词。例：He became teacher 10 years later. 10年后，他变

29、成了老师。I work here as salesperson. 他在这里的工作是销售员。I want to tell mother about it. 我想告诉妈妈这件事。 城市、国名前不加冠词。例：He was born in New York. 他出生于纽约。I live in Australia recently. 我最近住在澳大利亚。 固定搭配。Play a trick on 捉弄/戏弄2.动词动词分为及物动词（vt）和不及物动词（vi.） 及物动词：后面可以直接跟宾语的动词I start work at 9:00.我9点开始工作。I will(将) introduce you to

30、 my father next week. 我将在下星期向我爸爸介绍你。We often(经常) have dinner(正餐) at 19:00.我们经常在19:00 吃饭。 不及物动词：后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词，动词和宾语之间往往有介词； 动词不跟宾语We go to English school every Sunday.我们每个星期天去英语学校。I live in Ningbo.I get up at 6:00 everyday.我每天早上6点起床。名词/代词 + be动词+名词/代词 形容词 介词+代词/名词3.句子类型 名词/代词+动词+名词/代词。例 I start work

31、at 9:00 every morning. 我9点开始工作。 名词/代词+动词+介词+名词/代词。We go for a drink at bar after work.我们在工作结束以后去酒吧喝一杯。 名词/代词+动词。I get up early everyday.我每天起床很早。4. There be 句型：表示某地存在某物某人。There be +人/物+地点状语/时间状语be的单复数由后面“人/物”来决定There is a cellphone on the desk.There is a bottle of water on the desk.Poster on the wall

32、There are three posters on the wall.There are 16 people here.There are two people in my family.例：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。There is a Parking lot downstairs. 楼下有一个停车场。There are a lot of bars in Ningbo. 宁波有很多酒吧。There are many beautiful girls in our class. 我们班里有很多漂亮姑娘。III练习：1. He is _ honest

33、 man.(honest 'nst adj.诚实的)A a B an C the D /2. Julia, _ wife of Henry, is injured in _ accident. (injured adj.受伤的 accident'æksdnt n.意外，事故)A the, a B /, a C a, an D /, the3. All _ boys in my class like to play _ tennisA /, / B the, / C /, the D the, the4. Is this _ train to Shanghai?(tra

34、in n.火车)A / B this C the D an5. Lets go and play _ game of _ chess? A a, / B the, / C a , a D the, aLesson Four Invitation第四课 邀请I 数字One two three four five six seven eight nine tenEleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty Twenty oneThirty forty fifty sixty se

35、venty eighty ninety One hundred one hundred and oneOne thousand one thousand one hundred and one One thousand = 1,000Ten thousand = 10,000One hundred thousand = 100,000One million= 1,000,000 millionaire Ten million= 10,000,000One hundred million = 100,000,000One billion= 1,000,000,000684,300,406II 月

36、份January February March April May June July August September October November DecemberIII Conversation（1）Dave: I have two tickets to Jays concert on Friday night. Would you like to go with me?Susan: Thanks, Id love to. What time does it start?Dave: Let me see, oh, it starts at 8:00.Susan: It sounds

37、great. So, do you want to have dinner at 6:00?Dave: Id like to, but I have to work late.Susan: Oh, thats OK. Let me pick you up at 7:00 outside your company.Dave: Great, see you then.大卫：我有两张周杰伦演唱会的门票，星期五晚上的。你要和我一起去吗？苏珊：谢谢，我想去啊。什么时候开始？大卫：让我看一下，哦，八点开始。苏珊：听起来棒极了。所以，你要不要（一起）六点吃饭？大卫：想是想，但是我会工作到很晚。苏珊：这样啊，

38、好吧，我七点到你公司外面接你。大卫：好的，到时候见。Vocabulary词汇表Ticket / / n.票 train ticket flight ticket one-way ticket round ticket Ticket to Shanghai Concert / / n.音乐会，演唱会With / / prep.和某人一起 colleagueGo for a drink with my colleagueWould love to 想要Would like to 想要 would like to do sthI would like to ask for one-day leave

39、/off. I would like to go for a drink with my colleague after work.Sound / / vi.听起来+adj. n.声音（非生物） voiceHe sounds sick. It sounds great. The concert sounds great/fantastic.Want / / v.想要 want to do want sth.I want some water. I want a cup of coffee.I want to get up early.Pick up 接某人 I will pick you up

40、.I will pick up our son.语法点/知识点1. 可数名词/不可数名词例 不可数名词：water information English China2. 可数名词的复数形式 一般情况加-s 例 pens computers books 在-s,-x,-ch, -sh -z结尾的名词后面加 -es 例 boxes matches buses 在“辅音+O”结尾的单词加-es, 其他以O 结尾加-s例 heroes tomatoes potatoes Radios photos pianos bamboos zoos 辅音+y 辅音+i+es 元音+y 直接加s例 factory

41、 factories country countries company companies Boys toys -f -fe -ves 例 life lives knife knives例外词： roofs proofs chiefs beliefs -th结尾的加-s 例：months paths 不规则变化例 foot feet tooth teeth child children medium media Multi-media multi-culture Man men woman women policeman policemen Sisters-in-law passers-by

42、 Mother-in-law father-in-law 单复数相同 例 a sheep two sheep one deer two deer 只有复数没有单数 例goods glasses trousersThere are a lot of goods in Walmart. 练习写出下列名词的复数形式。City hero client proof shelf berry quiz man deer Ship friend nurse potato brother-in-law child policewoman Bill cloth town building lab thief pa

43、rent flat3. 动词的第三人称单数例 I get up at 6:00 every morning.He gets up at 6:00 every morning.They get up at 6:00 every morning.注意：情态动词没有第三人称单数。 一般加 -s 例 works gets -s -z -sh -ch -x等字母结尾加 -es 例 passes catches 辅音-y -ies 例 carry carries try tries This is your book. Is this your book?Could you help me?Can I h

44、elp you?4. 提问（2） 一般疑问句（2）情态动词+do I can swim. He can swim. 当句子中存在情态动词 can, should, would, could , may, might 等时，只需把情态动词提前。例 You would like to come? Would you like to come?回答： Yes, I would like to. I would like to, but. Yes, Id like to. Id like to, but. He can swim？ Can he swim? 回答： Yes, he can. No, h

45、e can not. / No, he cant. They should get up early in the morning? Should they get up early in the morning? 回答：Yes, they should. No, they neednt. 当句子中的动词不是be动词，而是实意动词（比如start, get up, live等）时，用以下方式提问。 We start our class at 10:00. We do start our class at 10:00 Do we start our class at 10:00? They get up early everyday. They do get up early everyday. Do they get up early everyday? She loves reading. She does love reading. Does she love reading? 回答： Do we start our class at 10