李老师NCE3_lesson5课件

1、Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字确切数字谚语谚语Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。事实胜于雄辩。Lies can never change fact.谎言终究是谎言。谎言终究是谎言。New words and expression1. editor 编辑 the associate 副编辑 / a chief 主编 edit 编辑 edition 版，版本 the first 第一版/ a pocket 袖珍本 a limited 限量版2. extreme 极端 极端的 ;末端的 -go to extreme(s) to do做某事走极端

2、e.g. He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one. -go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端-vary from one extreme to the other 天壤之别3. journalist 新闻记者 reporter (电视台)记者 interviewer （访问）记者 broadcaster （电台）广播员 DJ （disc jockey 操作员）（广播电台）流行音乐节目主持人 VJ （video jockey） 电视综艺节目主持人4. publish 出版

3、 = print (vt.), go to presse.g. The book has already been published. =The book has already been printed. =The book has gone to press.5. impatient adj.不耐烦的 patience（n.耐性） patient（adj.有耐心的） patiently（adv.有耐心地） impatience（n.不耐烦） impatient（adj.不耐烦的） impatiently（adv.不耐烦地）6. fire 解雇（口语） -He was fired from

4、 his job. dismiss 解雇（正式） -The manage dismissed him from his company. sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“ If you do it wrong again you will be sacked. give sb. the sack kick out Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. provide=supply 给给.提供提供

5、 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb -He provided them with a bed for the night. =He provided a bed for them for the night supply sb with sth supply sth to/for sbLast year a journalist by a well-known magazine to write an article the presidents palace in a new African republic. instruct sb. to do

6、 sth =tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事正式告诉某人做某事 a. 教；教育；指导教；教育；指导 My uncle instructs people how to drive cars. b. 指示；告诉指示；告诉 My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly. c. 下令指挥命令下令指挥命令 We were instructed not to tell about it. instruction (n)指导指导 说明书说明书 instructor (n)导师导师, the editor rea

7、d the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.* When the article arrived =When the editor received the article refuse 拒绝，非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝。 decline 婉言拒绝，谢绝 reject 抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词 deny 否认，否定 turn down / say no to sb./ sth. 口语中常用The article began: Hundreds of steps the high wall which surrounds t

8、he presidents palace. lead to-导致导致, 通向通向 - This road leads to that hospital. - His carelessness led to the accident. -究竟是什么让你相信了他的谎言。 surround v.包围包围, 环绕环绕,围绕围绕 -A wall surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。 surrounding -n.围绕物围绕物, 环境环境环境 environment .环境(周围的状况) -adjust to a new environment适应新的环境 circumstanc

9、es 环境, 详情, 境况 -under no circumstances 无论如何不；决不 -under the circumstances 或in the circumstances 在这些情况下；情况既然如此 Under the circumstances we had to go with him.The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immed

10、iately set out to these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. set out to do =decide and try to do =set about doing 决定,打算,着手做. -He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years. -他决定学习一门外语。 set out for 启程，出发，开始 -We set out for the Western Hills at 10:30.目的状语目的状语About “set” set out s

11、et off 出发 着手做 开始做 决定做 set up 搭建 set an example 做榜样 set on fire 放火, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon . meanwhile-(=meantime) n.其间, 其时 -adv.其间-In the meantime we waited. 我们在这时等待着。 -作为副词meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍： -Meanwhile we waited. 与此同时，我们等候着。 He sent the journalist two m

12、ore faxes, but received no reply.He sent yet another fax the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. yet与once, again, another 连用，意思是“再”e.g. He has made yet another mistake. inform ( of/about) 通知通知, 告诉告诉, 获悉获悉, 告知告知-He informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。-老师把这个好消息告诉了校长。-be wel

13、l informed about sth.精通某事; 对某事消息灵通 information 信息信息When the journalist again reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had been written. fail to-不能不能, 不不(做做), 忘记忘记; 疏忽疏忽 -He failed to come. - 他没有通过英语考试。 -He never fails to write to his mother every week. reluctantly-adv.不情愿地不情愿地, 嫌恶地嫌

14、恶地 reluctant-adj. 不愿意的不愿意的, 勉强的勉强的(同意、答复等同意、答复等) -He go away.他很不愿意离去。我真不愿意和她一起工作。 reluctance originally最初, 原先 (firstly; initially) -The book was originally published as ABC. 原书名为ABC. original 最初的最初的, 原始的原始的, 独创的独创的, 新颖的新颖的 原物原物, 原作原作 -an original play原创剧本 -an original mind.有创造性的思想 -an original editi

15、on 原版 origin 起初， 起源 source resource the origin of human beingA week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.Not only the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. not only but also/ not onlybut/ not onlybutas well.*Not only 位于句首位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。必须采用倒装形式。本句=The

16、 poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well. e.g. Not only did the dog bark at him, but (it) bite him. 他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested the 1,084 steps the fifteen-

17、foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace. he had at last been allowed =he had at last been permitted =he had asked for permission请求被允许做某事:be allowed to do / be permitted to do / ask for permission to do permit 许可,允许,准许 permission 许可,允许facts and statistics.解释：数据和事实同义词重复叠用同义词重复叠用特点： 词义相同，词形不同，

18、加强语气，和谐音韵举例：The boy returned home safe and sound.Party members should serve the people heart and soul.Do you really and truly want to buy that philosophy book? Parker is a professor and expert in this field. Last year, a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on

19、the presidents palace in a new African country.构词法： well-p.p.=复合形容词举例：well-done well-equipped well-educated well-learned well-bred The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts . (1) set out to do 解释：开始做.,着手做 eg. The vicar set out to raise money to repair the clock. 同义短语：set out

20、 about doing The article began: “Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall”引文方法：The article says/reads/writes/begins/goes: “ .”The article is as follows: “ .”The article goes like this: “ .”There is an article going : “ .”eg. An old Chinese saying goes like this: “No pains, no gains.” Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.部分倒装结构：条件：特殊成分提句首，否定只有一样so,祝愿虚拟让步 though,从句倒装主保留。 (1)否定词(组)提到句首eg. Never have I seen such a beauty. By no means is he a good guy. Not until all the wars stopped did the country began