广州版九年级上册英语期末总复习(一)

1、九年级上册期末总复习（一） U5U7Unit 5 Going to the theatre【重点短语】at birthfall in love with sbpull offfeel sorry for sbin somebodys timereach a decisionkeep sth in mindcatch ones eyestreatasleave sth behind【语法】It +be+形容词+that从句形容词+介词It+be+形容词+that句型主语从句中常见的一种形式，即以引导词that引出的主语从句，常以形式主语it代替。主语从句的时态不受主句的时态影响和限制，根据句子意

2、思用适当的时态。结构：It is+adj.+that从句。常用于这个句型的形容词有：necessary, important, clear, strange, true, good, wonderful, possible, unusual, certain, surprising; interesting等。【教材典句】It is strange that the Phantom disappeared at the end.很奇怪最后幽灵消失了。Is it possible that the Phantom really existed?幽灵真的有可能存在吗？It is possible

3、that Flora will go on a world tour next month.可能下个月弗洛拉要进行一次全球巡演。It is important that she continues singing.她继续演唱是很重要的。本单元我们来学习“It+be+形容词+that从句 ”这一经典句式，以上四句话都是这种句式。【语法全解】在这一句式中，that引导的是一个主语从句，为了避免句子看起来“头重脚轻”，从而用it作形式主语，真正的主语从句放在后面，其中that可以省略。能够用于这一句式常见的形容词有：interesting 有趣的， possible 可能的，strange 奇怪的，

4、important 重要的，true 真实的，clear 清晰地，sad悲伤地，impossible 不可能的， surprising 令人吃惊的。我们可以用这一句式表示对某件事的看法或寻求对某件事的评价。It is strange that Tony doesnt watch TV tonight.今晚托尼没有看电视，真是奇怪。注意：it在句中作形式主语时，其真正的主语可以是动词不定式（itto do），也可以是动名词（it。doing）或that从句（it。that）。而that本身没有意义，可以省略。例如：It is certain that he will win the match.

5、 毫无疑问他会赢得比赛。It is true that the police has caught the thief.是真的，警察已经抓住了那个小偷。It is strange that the door wasn't locked. 门没有锁很奇怪。It is important that they know the truth. 他们知道真相很重要。专项训练一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1 他可能已经把一切都告诉她了。_ is possible that he _ _ her everything.2 海怪突然出现了很奇怪。It _ _ that sea monsters sudde

6、nly _.3 毫无疑问她将会在测验中做得很好。It is certain _ she _ _ well in her exam. 根据单词提示组合句子。1Math lesson/ clear/ give us/ Mr Wang_2We/in listening/ important/ take notes_3Phantom/ act out/ he/ interesting_4Typhoon/ likely/ come_5 possible/ have test/ it/ tomorrow_6 she/ probable/ wallet/ steal _7 She not/ sad/ pas

7、s exam_8 Be late for/ morning/ school/ strange/Lily_形容词+介词【教材典句】But she left very sorry for him.但是她为他感到难过。She interested in music.她对音乐感兴趣。He is bore with physics.他对物理感到厌烦。Fruit is good for you.水果对你有好处。上面四个句子都含有“形容词+介词”这一结构。【语法全解】Part 1： 英语中，“形容词+介词”这一结构使用频率比较高，而且不同的形容词后接不同的介词，往往表示不同的含义，下面，我们把这一用法归纳如

8、下：be +形容词+ of结构be full of 装满 be kind of sb某人很善良be proud of 以为骄傲 be afraid of 害怕be careful of 注意，留心be +形容词+ with结构be popular with 受欢迎的 be angry with sb 生某人的气be busy with 忙于 be strict with 对要求严格be happy with 对感到满意be +形容词+about 结构be sorry about为感到抱歉 be sure about 对有把握be +形容词+ at结构be good at 擅长 be surpr

9、ised at 对感到惊奇be amazed at 对感到惊讶 be angry at sth 对某事生气be +形容词+for结构be late for 迟到 be good for对有益be bad for对有害 be ready for 为准备好be famous for因为而著名be+形容词+in结构be interested in 对感兴趣 be weak in 在方面弱be+形容词+from结构be different from 与不同be +形容词+to结构be friendly to 对友好 be kind to 对善良part 2：另外，在英语中，同一个形容词后接不同的介词，

10、表达不同的含义，常用的有： at 对擅长1.be good for 对有益 with 与相处的好 with sb 生某人的气2.be angry at sth 为某事生气3.be strict with sb对某人要求严格 in sth 对某事要求严格 专项训练-用恰当的介词填空Don't be afraid _ singing in publicHe is good _ Maths.I am happy _ my life now.She was tired _ doing her homeworkThe students are busy _ the exam.Mr John is

11、 proud _ his son.The teacher is strict _ his students.Smoking is bad _ your heath.China is famous _ the Great Wall.The boy is always late _ school.Boys and girls, please be ready _ the English class.Lucy is interested _ English.Mike is friendly _ me .The bottle is full _ water.I am sorry _ the sick

12、boy.Doing exercise is good _ your health.Kate is angry _ me.The weather in Beijing is different _ that in Guangdong.19. John is good _ swimming.20. Judy is very proud _ her English.Unit 6 Great mindsknow sth by heart at the wheel pay no attention to sthside by sidefrom that day oninstruct sb in some

13、thingring uphave trouble doing sthin a minutemake up ones mindguest of hourtooto【语法】名词+不定式疑问词+不定式一、“名词+动词不定式”本单元课本中提到了不定式作定语的用法，先看下面的例句：His attempt to explain how the universe works made him famous. (P82)Einstein received many invitations to talk about his ideas. (P82)上面两个例句中，名词attempt和invitation后面的

14、不定式是起修饰作用的后置定语，可以对一个名词作进一步解释。例如：The next train to arrive is from Washington. 下一列到达的列车是从华盛顿来的。My wish to visit France has come true. 我参观法国的愿望已经实现了。下列名词之后多直接跟动词不定式作定语：ability, effort, need, promise, request, chance, hope, plan, wish等。例如：Do you confide in his ability to do the job? 你相信他有能力做这工作吗?Why hav

15、e you broken your promise to help me? 你怎么违反了要帮助我的诺言呢？【随堂练习】完成句子1.有没有一些可以吃的食物？ Is there any _ _ _?2. 请给我一些可以写的纸。 Please give me _ _ _ _ _.3.那位护士有5个孩子要照顾。 The nurse has _ _ _ _ _.单项选择( )1. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks( )2. Our monitor

16、, Xiao Ming, is always the last one _ the classroom.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. leaves( )3. She feels lonely. She wants to buy some new toys _.A. plays with B. play with C. playing with D. to play with把两个句子合并成一个简单句1. He has a dream. He wants to be a lawyer. He has a dream _ _ _ _.2. Could you

17、 lend me a piece of paper? I want to write on it. Could you lend me a piece of paper _ _ _?3. My cousin got a chance. He was asked to work for the 26th Summer Universiade. My cousin got a chance _ _ _ the 26th Summer Universiade.二、Question word + to - infinitive课本例句He did not know how to answer the

18、question.(P88)Then he decided what to do.(P88)1、疑问词what /when /where /which /who /whether / how等后面可接动词不定式。这个结构在句子中可充当主语、表语或宾语等句子成分。例如：Whether to leave for London or not hasnt been decided yet. 还未决定是否去伦敦。（作主语）The question was where to find the medicine needed.问题是到哪里去找需要的药物。（作表语）The director told the

19、actor what to say and how to attract the audience. 导演告诉演员该说什么和怎样吸引观众。（作宾语）2、这种结构经常用在下列动词（词组）后面：be, know, ask, remember, forget, discuss, show, explain, teach, tell, learn, wonder, consider, discover, understand, hear, find out等。1. 他得学会收集食物。   He has to learn how to collect food.2. 他不知道要去哪里。 He

20、don't know where to go.3. 她会建议你们做什么。 She will advise you what to do. 4. 你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗？ Will you show me how to use this machine? 【随堂练习】选择最佳答案( )1. _ for Zhuhai has been decided. So you should get everything ready. A. When leaving B. Where to leave C. Where leavingD. When to leave( )2. Im

21、a little hungry. Could you give me some food _, Andy? A. eat B. eatingC. to eat D. ate( )3. She likes dancing very much. She has a dream _ a dancer. A. to be B. to being C. be D. being( )4. I will be free next week, but I dont know _. A. how I do B. how I do it C. what to do it D. what to do( )5. Ca

22、n you tell me _?A. when leavingB. when left C. when to leaveD. when leaves根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你能给我一些写字的纸张吗？ Would you please give me some paper _ _ _? 2. 她得到了一个出国留学的机会。 She has got a chance _ _ abroad. 3. 你能告诉我怎么做吗？ Would you please show me _ _ _ _ ?4. 我问我妈妈要买哪一个。I asked my mother _ _ _ _.5. 孩子们很渴了，给他们一些水喝

23、吧！The children are very thirsty. Please give them some _ _ _ .6. 他还没有决定什么时候结婚。He hasnt decided _ _ _ married.Unit 7 Plants【重点短语】escape fromin realitycome truein naturesth be in the airfit in withup to nowdate backdevelop sth intoset foot on sth【语法】定语从句基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如：Do you know the m

24、an who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1 作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next doo

25、r.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般

26、不省略。3 作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：They came to a house whose back wall ha

27、d broken down. (= the back wall of which)Hes written a book the name of which Ive completely forgotten. (= whose name)4 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如：He is no longer the man that he used to be.This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.（二）关系副词的用法：1when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day,

28、 morning, night, week, year 等。如：I still remember the time when I first became a college student.Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?注：when时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如：Each time he came, he did his best to help us.But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.2where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常

29、有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，如：This is the hotel where they are staying.I forget the house where the Smiths lived.注：where有时也可以省略。如：This is the place (where) we met yesterday.3 why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如：That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.注：why时常也可以省略。如：That is th

30、e real reason he did it.(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when = on (in, at, during) + which;where = in (at, on) + which;why = for which. 如：I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why

31、(=for which) we did it.2 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：Ill never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.Ill never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory where radi

32、o parts are made.His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.3 when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只能引导限制性定语从句。2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：定语从句1. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D /2. A

33、friend is someone_ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose3.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom4.I still remember the college and the teachers_I visit

34、ed in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 6. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 7.What

35、kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 8. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when10. Most of my classmates pre

36、fer loud music _they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where11. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom12. Excuse me, Could you tell ? Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum

37、C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum13. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when14. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who B. whom C. Which15. A gra

38、duation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when  B. that; whoC. which; whose  D. that; which16. Do you know the man _ is standing at the door?Yes, I do. He's a friend of_.A. when; I B. who; mineC. that; me D. which; my17. She is the girl inventio

39、n got the first prize in the school competition .Awho Bthat Cwhich D. whose18. Ill remember the old buildings I visited in the village. A. where B. which C. who19. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whomC. which D. w

40、hose20. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who【答案】110 A A C C C D D B B A C B A A A B D B A AU 5U7综合测试一、单项选择。1. The bad man forced the child _ heavy work.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does2. He spent two years _ the new story.A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrot

41、e3. The boy is _ he can reach the roof of the room.A. so short that B. so tall thatC. such short that D. such tall that 4. Drinking milk is good _ our heath.A. for B. to C. with D. at 5. Its pleasure _ your questions, sir.A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answers6. He was _ that everyone knew h

42、im.A. so a famous man B. such a famous manC. so famous man D. such famous a man7. I can instruct you _ your English homework.A. on B. with C. in D. for 8. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks9. We dont know _ it next, Lets go and ask Mr Li.

43、A. what to do B. to do whatC. how to do D. to do it how10. The box _ school things, Its too heavy.A. is filled of B. is filled with C. filled with D. full of 11. Why not _ a tree in your garden?A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted12. The number of the trees in the park _ about two hundred.A.

44、are B. is C. be D. was 13. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what14. The man_is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A. which B. whom C. who D. what15. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday. A. whichB. whoC. whose二、语

45、法选择。June the 1st is childrens day. It is one of the happiest days for the _1_. They can play 2 their friends freely. They will 3_ new and beautiful clothes on that day. They will have much delicious food _4_. They will go to the park with their parents of their grandparents of their friends. They wi

46、ll play _5_ there. Some of them will go to the bookstore to buy some books. They can buy many toys, _6_. Their parents of their grandparents will give _7_ some presents because they love them very _8_. They will have a big _9_ at school. They will sing and dance at the party. They will play many int

47、eresting _10_ at the party. They can draw beautiful pictures to give their parents of teachers.( )1. A. boys B. girls C. children D. child ( )2. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( )3. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear( )4. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating ( )5. A. happy B. happier C. happily

48、D. more happily ( )6. A. either B. also C. then D. too( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( )8. A. good B. well C. nice D. much( )9. A. picnic B. meeting C. party D. dinner ( )10. A. games B. things C. stories D. food Keys: 1-10: C D A B C D C D C A三、完型填空When youre a teenager(青少年), it seem

49、s that every time you say, “I want to ”, your parents answer, “No, you cant.”    Young people further complain that their parents do not _1_ them. When something goes_2_, most parents just dont believe in their children. _3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many pa

50、rents allow their kids to choose for themselves.    Yes, _4_ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish _5_you used to make. They want to protect you _6_you dont want them to do so.    So, if you want to get _7_ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and dont lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to_8_y