新概念第一册lesson115-116

1、Everyday English1.Its my treat. 我请客我请客2. Its my turn. 轮到我了轮到我了3.Take it or leave it. 随你意随你意,爱爱干干不不干干,随便你要或不要随便你要或不要小小a小小i 齐步走齐步走,小小i乖乖紧闭口，乖乖紧闭口，ai, a esail, wait, rain, train on the rail,snail with a tail.Lets practice:paid, main, gainWe are waiting for the train.The snail shall go sailing.I can rea

2、d:On the rail, by the sail,the snail wants to find a tail.n 再试比较：再试比较：n We all went except him. n 除他之外，我们都去了。除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去他没有去)n We all went besides him.n 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了他也去了)n1. We go to school every day except Sunday. n2.Ten students go to the park except Tom. （10人）人）n3. Ten s

3、tudents go to the park besides Tom.(10+1人人) n4. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.Lesson 115-116Knock,knock!单词学习单词学习nanyone pron. 任何人任何人nknock v. 敲，打敲，打neverything pron. 一切事物一切事物nquiet adj. 宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的nimpossible adj. 不可能的不可能的ninvite v. 邀请邀请nanything pron. 任何东西任何东西nnothin

4、g pron. 什么也没有什么也没有nlemonade n. 柠檬水柠檬水njoke v. 开玩笑开玩笑nanyone pron.n意义和用法与意义和用法与anybody相同相同n但但anybody比较比较“口语口语“化。化。n（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人n有谁在那里吗？有谁在那里吗？ Is anyone there? n你不应该依赖任何人。你不应该依赖任何人。nYou should not rely on anyone. nAnyone cant tell this to her.n everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物一切事物，每样事物nEver

5、ything is going well.一切顺利一切顺利.nEverything is OK.一切都好。一切都好。nEverything is ready. 一切就绪。一切就绪。n告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。nTell me everything about it. n knockn1) 敲，打敲，打 knock at the doorn我敲了门，但没有回应。我敲了门，但没有回应。I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. n他没有敲门就进来了他没有敲门就进来了nHe came in without knocking

6、. nknock down 把（人）击倒，把（人）击倒，(车等车等)撞倒（人）撞倒（人）His son was knocked down by a car.knock it off(口语口语)别吵！住嘴！别吵！住嘴！ Knock it off! Im trying to sleep.2）碰撞）碰撞 He knocked his leg against the desk.n quiet 宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的n寂静之夜寂静之夜na quiet nightn安静的房间安静的房间na quiet room 安详的，安定的安详的，安定的 a quiet life in the country(人

7、人,性格性格)稳重的，寡言的稳重的，寡言的 a quiet child反义词：反义词：noisyn impossible adj. 不可能的，办不到的不可能的，办不到的n 反义词：反义词：possiblen Thats impossible. 那是不可能的。那是不可能的。n It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible for me to pass this exam.n It is impossible for sb. to do sthn It is impossible for sb to do 做做.是不可能的是不可能的n 在这样的下

8、雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。n It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day. n 要要 他解决他解决 那个问题是不可能的。那个问题是不可能的。n It was impossible for him to solve the problem. Its impossible.Anything is possible.Nothing is impossible.n invite v. 邀请邀请n invite sb to 邀请某人到邀请某人到v. 邀请邀请 I want to invite you to my

9、 house. Were inviting our friends to the party.n 他邀请他们参加宴会。他邀请他们参加宴会。n He invited them to the party.n invite sb to do 邀请某人做邀请某人做n 我邀请她喝咖啡。我邀请她喝咖啡。n I invited her to have coffee. n. invitation a letter of invitation邀请函邀请函n anything pron. 任何东西任何东西n（疑问句，否定句）任何事（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都物，任何东西都不不n你说了些什么吗？你说了些

10、什么吗？nDid you say anything? n你想喝点什么？你想喝点什么？nDo you want anything to drink? n nothing pron. 什么也没有。什么也没有。nI can see nothing.n关于那件事他什么也没说。关于那件事他什么也没说。nHe said nothing about it. n没没 有任何事能改变他的心意。有任何事能改变他的心意。nNothing could change his mind.n-修饰修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。的形容词要置于其后。nNothing interestingn joke n1) v. 开

11、玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄 She is only joking with you.n我的兄弟经常开玩笑我的兄弟经常开玩笑nMy brother is always joking.n我和他开玩笑我和他开玩笑nI joked with him. v. 取笑取笑 Arent you joking me?n2) n. 玩笑玩笑n他有时会说笑话。他有时会说笑话。He sometimes tells jokes. Dont get angry. -it was only a joke!asleep adj. 睡着的睡着的 （用作表语）（用作表语）1) be/fall asleep 入睡入睡2)

12、v. sleep 睡觉睡觉3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定语）困倦的（用作定语）=go to bed=go to sleep1)表语表语2)定语定语系动词（系动词（be动词）动词）+表语表语定语定语+名词名词adj.She is beautiful. She is a beautiful girl.Jim is asleep now. There is a sleepy boy in the classroom. 11/1/2021nglasses 眼镜眼镜nglass 玻璃杯玻璃杯Key wordsexpressionsnknock v. 敲，打敲，打nquiet adj. 宁静

13、的，安静宁静的，安静的的nimpossible adj 不可能的不可能的ninvite v. 邀请邀请nlemonade n. 柠檬水柠檬水njoke v. 开玩笑开玩笑nasleep adj. 睡觉，睡着睡觉，睡着nglasses n. 眼睛眼睛Grammar 不定代词：不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类代词：是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。复合不定代词总表复合不定代词总表1. 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作作

14、主语主语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和定语定语。 作主语作主语 Someone is knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Something is wrong with my watch. Everything is all right. 不定代词作主语都作不定代词作主语都作单数单数看待，谓语动词一般用看待，谓语动词一般用单数单数 作宾语作宾语 I know nothing about it. I didnt see anyone in the garden. She didnt talk to anyone at the party. She talke

15、d to nobody at the party. 作表语作表语 He is somebody（重要人物）（重要人物） in the company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream. Thats nothing. 那没什么。那没什么。2. 和和some，any的用法一样，的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于用于疑问句与否定疑问句与否定句句； nothing/nobody/no one相当于

16、相当于not anythingnot anybodynot anyone3.一般情况下，形容词修饰一般情况下，形容词修饰名词名词时，通常形容词时，通常形容词放在放在名词前面名词前面 a beautiful bird 形容词修饰形容词修饰不定代词不定代词时，通常形容词放在时，通常形容词放在不定不定代词之后代词之后。 something good, anything wrong 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语 something to do, nothing to eat回忆一下回忆一下enough的用法的用法改错改错1.Are there anyone

17、in the room? 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing.4.Did you meet somebody on your way home?5.I dont have something to do.6.Noone is in the room.Isnothing elseanythinganybodyanythingNo oneIsnt there _at home?_is quiet.Im sure theres _at home.anyoneIll knock it again, Helen

18、.Everythingno oneBut thats_.Carol and Tom _us _lunch.Look _the window.impossibleinvitedtothroughCan you see_?_at all.anythingNothingLets try the back door.Look! _in the garden.EveryonesHello, Helen. Hello, Tom._wants to have lunch in the garden.Its_.Everybodynice and warm out hereCome and have _to d

19、rink.Thanks, Carol.May I have _please?Beer? Theres_.You can have some lemonade.Lemonade!somethinga glass of beernone leftDont believe her, Jim.She is only_.Have some beer.jokingQuestions nQ1:what will Jim do?nQ2: Is everything quiet?nQ3: Is there anyone at home?nQ4: Who invited Jim and Carol?nQ5: Wh

20、at does Helen ask Jim to do?nQ6: can Jim see anything?nQ7: where do they go?nQ8: Where are Tom and Carol?Q9: where do they want to have lunch?Q10: what do they want to do in the garden?Q11: how about the weather?Q12: what does Jim want?Q13: Is there any beer left?Notes on the texts课文注释课文注释1. Isnt th

21、ere anyone at home? 家里没人吗？家里没人吗？Isnt there any milk in the glass? 复合不定代词复合不定代词 anyone 看作看作单数单数，用在疑问句和，用在疑问句和否定句中否定句中 试比较：试比较：There is someone at home. 2. Ill knock again. 一般将来时（一般将来时（will + do）knock on/at the door3.Everythings very quiet. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 everything 看作单数，用在肯看作单数，用在肯定句中定句中4. Im sure ther

22、es no one at home. 宾语从句。宾语从句。Be sure 确信，有把握确信，有把握 = There isnt anyone at home. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 no one看作单数，本身看作单数，本身表否定表否定。 No one wants that room. nobody5. But thats impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。Id like to invite you to my birthday party. 我邀请你到我家来。我邀请你到我家来。I

23、d like to invite you to come to my house.6. Look through the window. see through 看透看透 I have seen through you. 我已经看透你了。我已经看透你了。邀请某人邀请某人做某事做某事7. Can you see anything? Nothing at all. Nothing是不定代词，作主语时是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。，后面的谓语用单数形式。 = notat all 一点也不一点也不没有什么可以喝的。没有什么可以喝的。There is nothing to drink. 对

24、此她什么都不了解。对此她什么都不了解。She knew nothing about it. at all 根本根本, 一点也（不）（用在否定句当一点也（不）（用在否定句当 中）中）我根本不喜欢他。我根本不喜欢他。I dont like him at all. 她一点钱也没有。她一点钱也没有。She has no money at all. I can see nothing at all.任何东任何东西西8. lets try the back door.the front doortry v. 尝试，试图，努力尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 try do

25、ing sth.表示尝试着表示尝试着做某事做某事9. Its nice and warm out here. 外面挺暖和。外面挺暖和。这里的这里的 nice and 相当于相当于 very， 用于形容词及副用于形容词及副词之前，表示肯定或词之前，表示肯定或加强语调加强语调的意思。译为的意思。译为“挺挺.的的”例如：例如： Its nice and warm sitting by the fire. Everybody arrived nice and early.10.Come and have something to drink.11. May I have a glass of beer please?May I? Could I? 语气比语气比can I?委婉委婉12. Theres none left. leaveleftleftn 句中的句中的left是是leave的过去分词，表示的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的剩下的、没用完的”，它，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在还常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。结构中。 n There is nothing left in the refrigera