newcriticismPPT学习课件实用教案

1、会计学1new criticismPPT学习学习(xux)课件课件第一页，共79页。第1页/共78页第二页，共79页。第2页/共78页第三页，共79页。第3页/共78页第四页，共79页。第4页/共78页第五页，共79页。第5页/共78页第六页，共79页。第6页/共78页第七页，共79页。第7页/共78页第八页，共79页。第8页/共78页第九页，共79页。第9页/共78页第十页，共79页。第10页/共78页第十一页，共79页。第11页/共78页第十二页，共79页。第12页/共78页第十三页，共79页。第13页/共78页第十四页，共79页。第14页/共78页第十五页，共79页。第15页/共78页第

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3、79页。第31页/共78页第三十二页，共79页。第32页/共78页第三十三页，共79页。第33页/共78页第三十四页，共79页。第34页/共78页第三十五页，共79页。world in order to recover social order and stabilization(Wellek,1991:255)第35页/共78页第三十六页，共79页。第36页/共78页第三十七页，共79页。第37页/共78页第三十八页，共79页。第38页/共78页第三十九页，共79页。第39页/共78页第四十页，共79页。第40页/共78页第四十一页，共79页。c.upon one preferred per

4、iod. a pleasant and highly desirable supplement第41页/共78页第四十二页，共79页。第42页/共78页第四十三页，共79页。The Interpretation of The Great Gatsby on the basis of New CriticismPart Three第43页/共78页第四十四页，共79页。 The Theme of The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby displays the social condition and life of The Jazz Age, on the one h

5、and, it is a story about Gatsby, on the other hand, it is a story of the whole society. The theme that the author aims at expressing is that the people are in a state of moral degradation, money worship and hypocrisy.第44页/共78页第四十五页，共79页。New Criticism is about one fact that the theme is manifested by

6、 the formal elements, Therefore, the Following formal elements in The Great Gatsby will be used to reveal the theme.Perspective of New Criticism第45页/共78页第四十六页，共79页。 Theme IronyTensionMetaphor ImagesSymbol Point of ViewCharacterization 第46页/共78页第四十七页，共79页。 Irony When Nick writes to Meyer Wolfsheim to

7、 ask him to attend the funeral, he gives his response:“This has been one of the most terrible shocks of my life to me I hardly can believe it that it is true at all. Such a mad act as that man did should make us all think. I cannot come down now as I am tied up in some very important business and ca

8、n do a litter later let me know in a letter by Edgar. I hardly know where I am where I hear about a thing like this and am completely knocked down and out” (Fitzgerald, 2011: 231).第47页/共78页第四十八页，共79页。 The response seems to be very sincere, but the reader must pay attention to the underlying idea tha

9、t the author wants to express. 第48页/共78页第四十九页，共79页。第49页/共78页第五十页，共79页。第50页/共78页第五十一页，共79页。 TensionThe contrast between the past and the present:The Past: Nick recalls his life in Middle West:“When we pulled out into the winter night and the real snow, our snow, began to stretch out beside us and twi

10、nkle against the windows, and the dim lights of small Wisconsin stations moved by, a sharp wild brace came suddenly into the air. We drew in deep breaths of it. . . before we melted indistinguishably into it again” (Fitzgerald, 2011: 246). 第51页/共78页第五十二页，共79页。第52页/共78页第五十三页，共79页。 The Present: The fo

11、llowing sentences can show the condition of the present: “The Bar is in full swing, and float-ing rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside, until the air is alive with chatter and laughter, and causal innuendo and introduc-tions forgotten on the spot, and enthusiastic meetings between women w

12、ho never knew each others names”( Fitzgerald, 2011: 50).第53页/共78页第五十四页，共79页。society in 1920s effectively.第54页/共78页第五十五页，共79页。 Tension between Gatsby and Guests Those guests who often take part in the parties held by Gatsby actually know little about Gatsby, and they often gossip about Gatsby althoug

13、h Gatsby invites them to parties, which reveals hypocrisy of guests. After Gatsby is dead, they do not attend the funeral, which further uncovers the moral degradation of the society. To some degree, the tension between Gatsbys innocence and guests hypocrisy makes the expression of theme more powerf

14、ul.第55页/共78页第五十六页，共79页。 Tension Manifested by Daisy“She dressed in white, and half a little white roadster, and all day long the telephone rang in her house and excite young officers form camp Taylor demanded the privilege of monopolising her that night” (Fitzgerald, 2011: 96).The White color often

15、symbols innocence, so these sentences shows us that Daisy is pure and she lives in a real, simple and innocent world.第56页/共78页第五十七页，共79页。第57页/共78页第五十八页，共79页。MetaphorThe Valley of ashes is bounded on side by a small foul river, and, when the drawbridge is up to let barges through, the passengers on w

16、aiting trains can stare at the dismal scene for as long as half an hour (Fitzgerald, 2011: 160).第58页/共78页第五十九页，共79页。Valleys of ashes is a metaphor for the spiritual world where people has no conviction and morality, the author uses this metaphor to criticize the degradation of the society.第59页/共78页第

17、六十页，共79页。 ImagesThe author uses many striking images to help revealing the theme.“On buffet tables, garnished with glistening hors d oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pasty pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold” (Fitzgerald, 2011: 49).第60页/共78页第六十一页，共79页。第

18、61页/共78页第六十二页，共79页。 Symbol“But above the grey land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it, you perceive, after a moment, the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg” (Fitzgerald, 2011: 29).The eyes of T.J. Eckleburg has appeared in the novel frequently, actually it symbols god, god stares

19、at and criticizes American society of moral degradation through the eyes, which is just the theme of this novel.第62页/共78页第六十三页，共79页。 Point of ViewThe Great Gatsby is narrated by Nick, he tells a story about Gatsby. According to the narrator Nick, Gatsby lives in a big house and holds the party every

20、 night. Men and women form upper class come to the party and talk about all kinds of topics. The gardens of Gatsbys house are strewn with the sound of music and the lights of different colors.第63页/共78页第六十四页，共79页。 The author displays the luxurious life in the Jazz Age by the narration of Nick. Nick n

21、arrates it that no one is willing to attend the funeral of Gatsby even Daisy, which makes Nick understand it that the society has been in a state of corruption and hypocrisy. Finally Nick leaves the East. What Nick understands is just the theme.第64页/共78页第六十五页，共79页。 Characterization The author charac

22、terizes Tom vividly. Tom is a rude and vulgar man, he is always boasting about his wealth, for example, he describes his house excitedly when Nick comes there. It is because of him that Wilson knows the address of Gatsby and finally kills Gatsby.第65页/共78页第六十六页，共79页。 It can be stated that Tom is a ep

23、itome of the Jazz Age, because the author uncovers a immoral and hypocritical society by the characterization of Tom. Therefore, the characterization also helps to reveal the theme. 第66页/共78页第六十七页，共79页。 Conclusion The Formal elements belong to the category of form, while the theme belongs to the cat

24、egory of content. There are many arguments between form and content, for example, form and argument are thought to be incompatible. I think the best works of art is the unity of form and content. 第67页/共78页第六十八页，共79页。 Although New Criticism pays attention to the form, it doesnt ignore the content. Th

25、e essence of New Criticism is that all of the formal elements of literary works work together to establish the theme of literary works, which is illustrated appropriately by the Interpretation of The Great Gatsby on the basis of New Criticism.第68页/共78页第六十九页，共79页。 Understanding “The Red Wheelbarrow”

26、By New Criticism第69页/共78页第七十页，共79页。The Red Wheelbarrow So much depends upon a red wheel barrow glazed with rain water beside the white chickens 红色手推车 （郑敏译） 这么(zh me)多的事物都依赖 于 那一辆红色轮子的 推车 它湿漉漉的沾满雨 水 站在一群 白色的小鸡旁边第70页/共78页第七十一页，共79页。Theme This poem is written by William Carlos Williams who is a Imagist

27、. Imagist focus on displaying things sincerely by describing them neatly. 第71页/共78页第七十二页，共79页。serenity and happiness of life.第72页/共78页第七十三页，共79页。 Rhyme and Meter Poems of Imagism tend to use free verse, so the reader can not find regular meter and rhyme scheme. Considering the theme, the reader will

28、 find that free verse is very appropriate. The poet uses free verse to express it that ordinary and simple life doesnt need decoration and refinement, and life is just about common things.第73页/共78页第七十四页，共79页。 Imagesred wheelbarrowrain waterWhite chickensA man takes shelter from rain, perhaps the she

29、lter is too narrow to contain his wheelbarrow, so the wheelbarrow is glazed with rain water, and white chickens are around the wheelbarrow. These three images are clear and sharp, they consist of a ordinary and serene life in the countryside, wheelbarrow shows that life is closely related to common things.The colors of wheelbarrow and chickens manifest that ordinary life is also colorful. 第74页/共78页第七十五页，共79页。 Symbols The wheelbarrow symbols human beings, because it is made by human being, while rain water and chickens symbo