湖南用英语二轮复习地方题型

1、湖南用英语二轮复习地方题型一Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on their best clothes and go to Sunday Schoo

2、l and then church. The kids in primary school would all_1_together to sing songs, and then later divide into_2_based on their ages.One Easter Sunday, all the kids_3_with big eyes and big stories about what the Easter Bunny had brought. While all of the kids shared their stories with great_4_， one yo

3、ung boy, whom I would call Bobby, sat unhappily. One of the teachers，_5_this, said to him，“What did the Easter Bunny bring you？”He replied with an innocent face，“My mom locked the door by accident so the Easter Bunny couldn't get inside.”This sounded like a(n)_6_idea to all of us kids, so we kep

4、t on going with the stories. My mom, though, knew the_7_story. Bobby's mom was a single_8_，and she guessed that they just couldn't afford the Easter Bunny.After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to church.When my dad came to meet us, my mom_9_that we were going home instead. At home,

5、 she explained that to make Bobby feel better, we were going to_10_to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of candies for him and_11_it at church. We all donated some candies to the basket, and headed back up to church. There, Mom unzipped(拉开拉链)his coat and hung the basket over the hanger(衣架)Then s

6、he zipped the coat and attached a(n)_12_：Dear Bobby，I'm sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter!Love，The Easter Bunny1A.live Bmeet Cpush Dcrowd2A.groups Bclasses Cfamilies Dclubs3A.left Bwaited Carrived Dsucceeded4A.surprise Bsadness Cenvy Dpleasure5A.noticing Bhearing Cwarning Dfollo

7、wing6A.natural Bstrange Ccorrect Dacceptable7A.true Bfinal Cimportant Dfunny8A.worker Bwoman Cparent Ddaughter9A.threatened Brealized Cannounced Dremembered10A.appear Bpretend Cdecide Dtry11A.buy Bleave Cpresent Dlose12A.note Barticle Cword Dbook参考答案：1B根据句中“later divide into”可推断，孩子们先聚在一起唱歌，然后分开。2A根据

8、句中“based on their ages”可推断，孩子们要根据年龄大小分成几组。3C根据语境可知，复活节那天，孩子们又来到了学校。4D孩子们在一起分享他们的故事时应该很快乐。5A根据后面老师说的话可知，他无意间注意到了小男孩不高兴的样子。6D根据下文可知，孩子们又继续讲故事了，说明他们认为Bobby的说法是可以接受的。7A根据下文可知，作者的母亲知道事情的真相。8C根据下文可知，Bobby的家庭很贫困，说明他生活在单亲家庭里。9C根据后句“At home”可推断，母亲宣布要回家。10B作者一家人不是复活节兔子，因此他们要假装是它。11B根据下文可知，他们把送给Bobby的礼物放在教堂里。1

9、2A根据下文可知，作者的母亲附的是一张便条。 Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.People have always been fascinated by butterflies so butterflies have found their way into our poems, songs, and art. But

10、 many butterfly species are listed as endangered by the US. Wildlife Service. Stressing the importance of preserving this valuable insect, people have opened a great many butterfly farms worldwide.A butterfly farm is a piece of land dedicated to raising various species of these beautiful, delicate i

11、nsects. On butterfly farms butterflies go through their entire life cycle because the farms provide protective control over climate. Also, the advantages of butterfly farms include a requirement that the butterflies' native forest habitat be preserved.Up to now butterfly farms have done a lot fo

12、r protecting the valuable insects. A farmer can collect eggs in a garden and with the help of them more insects can survive. By getting rid of larvae with diseases before others are infected, farmers can reduce the incidence of diseases. In addition, with its scientific information, biologists asses

13、s a species' conservation requirements to make sure the next generation of insects can be produced.Joris, a Peace Corps volunteer in Costa Rica, converted a two­and­a­half acre horse pasture into one of Latin America's first butterfly farms specifically intended to supply butt

14、erfly farms. Local people were trained in conservation methods by him. Eventually 15 of these people started their own butterfly farms. He also helped women in the area start a cottage industry for the making of replicas of butterflies to sell to tourists. His efforts paid off. What he did was benef

15、icial to wild butterflies and allowed most of the land to revert to functional rainforest.Since 476, over 100 butterfly farms have sprung up, mostly in Europe. There are now about 50 butterfly farms in the US. and Canada. Owing to many butterfly farms' successful experience in protecting butterf

16、lies, it is believed that more and more farms are on the way.Title: Butterfly Farms.1._ for opening butterfly farms：People being fascinated by butterfliesButterfly species 2._.Advantages of butterfly farms：Raising various species of butterfliesProviding 3._ over climatePreserving the native forest h

17、abitat 4._.Things done by butterfly farms：Collecting eggs: to help insects avoid 5._6._： to reduce the incidence of diseasesOffering information: to ensure 7._ of next generations.Joris' efforts and achievements：Converting a horse pastureTraining local peopleHelping women start 8._ to make money

18、9._Reverting the land to rainforest.10._：More butterfly farms are on the way.参考答案：1Reasons综合第一段内容可判断填空。2being in danger/being endangered根据第一段“But many butterfly species are listed as endangered by the US.”可判断填空。3protective control根据第二段“On butterfly farms butterflies go through their entire life cycl

19、e because the farms provide protective control over climate.”可判断填空。4for butterflies根据第二段“Also, the advantages of butterfly farms include a requirement that the butterflies' native forest habitat be preserved.”可判断填空。5being killed根据第三段第二句可判断填空。6Removing/Ridding diseased/sick larvae根据第三段第三句可判断填空。7t

20、he birth/the production根据第三段最后一句可判断填空。8a cottage industry根据第四段“He also helped women in the area start a cottage industry for the making of replicas of butterflies to sell to tourists.”可判断填空。9Benefiting wild butterflies根据第四段最后一句可判断填空。10Conclusion根据最后一段最后一句可判断填空。二Directions: Complete the following pas

21、sage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I was sitting in the waiting room at the doctor's office. I was waiting for my husband to be through with his appointment. As I sat there reading a magazine, an old couple sat down 1._ to me. The lady was fumbling(摸索) through

22、 her pocketbook and I heard her say, “2._ am I going to fill out all this paperwork for the doctor without my glasses？” Her husband couldn't read without his glasses, either. Wearing my glasses, I was enjoying 3._ article I was reading. I thought 4._ offering her my glasses and was afraid that s

23、he would think I was weird(怪异). 5._ when I saw how hard she was struggling to read the paperwork, I asked 6._ she'd like to borrow mine. The smile 7._ came across her face was priceless.She took my glasses, thanked me and filled out the paperwork just in time to give 8._ back to me when my husba

24、nd was ready to leave. 参考答案：1. next/close考查形容词。根据下文所描述的语境可判断老夫妇应坐在“我”的旁边。next/close to意为“在的附近”。2. How考查疑问副词。没有眼镜“我”怎么能填写表格呢？根据此意判断用how。3. the考查冠词。根据article后的定语从句可推断此处特指“我”正在读的那篇文章，故填the。4. of/about考查介词。think of/about doing sth.意为“想到做某事，想做某事”。5. But考查并列连词。“我”担心她会以为“我”怪异，但看到她那么费劲，“我”还是询问她是否愿意借“我”的眼镜。因

25、此根据前后的转折关系可判断用but。6. if/whether考查名词性从句引导词。此空引导宾语从句，根据句意“我问她是否愿意借我的眼镜”可判断填if/whether。7. that/which考查定语从句引导词。此空引导定语从句修饰smile且在从句中作主语，故用that/which。8. them考查代词。此空指代前面的复数名词“my glasses”，故用them。Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Co

26、mpanion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible(能共处的) together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But expert

27、s say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce diseases and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen

28、in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this nitrogen­fixing. Then any crops that share the space with the legumes can get the nitrogen easily.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep­rooted vegetables get nutr

29、ients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they don't compete with plants with shallower roots. However, some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes don't like wet soil but watercress(水田芥) does, so you would probably want to keep them sepa

30、rated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene(乙烯) gas. Ethylene can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene, incl

31、uding cabbages and cucumbers. This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene­producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas.But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.1Why can s

32、ome plants be compatible together？(No more than 14 words)_2What are the benefits of companion planting according to experts? (No more than 10 words)_3Why can the crops planted with legumes together get the nitrogen easily? (No more than 12 words)_4What would happen to cabbages and cucumbers if they

33、were planted together with melons and tomatoes? (No more than 5 words)_参考答案：1Because they have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.根据第一段“Plants that are compatible(能共处的) together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.”可判断作答。2Improving

34、harvests, reducing diseases and helping with pest control.根据第二段“These can improve harvests, reduce diseases and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.”可判断作答。3Because legumes are good at holding the nitrogen in their roots.根据第三段“The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类)

35、are especially good at this nitrogen­fixing.”可判断作答。4They would ripen soon.根据第五段“This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas.”可判断作答。Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or

36、phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Megan's Library of Love book drive began in 506, in memory of a student who passed away. The_1_to send books to a school in need was created by Megan's classmates at Cedar Grove­Belgium M

37、iddle School as a tribute(悼念)to her. The project formed out of the desire to_2_Megan, to help our community heal, and to make a difference in the life of others. Students have many_3_of Megan, but the most vivid was her love for her family and the diligent help she gave to her classmates. They combi

38、ned this with her_4_for learning and reading to create the Library of Love. This project honors Megan's special qualities. In the words of one of her classmates, Megan was, “A good daughter, a good student, a good friend. ”We are all blessed to have been a_5_of Megan's life. Every February,

39、on Megan's birthday, fifth graders at Cedar Grove­Belgium Middle School_6_donations of newly purchased books and send them to a school in need. The “Love books” are truly a gift of love meant to_7_reading and learning. Students earn the money for postage by writing letters to local_8_The fi

40、fth graders also have the responsibility of labeling every book with a Library of Love sticker(标签), sorting the books into categories, and_9_all the books for shipping. In the two years since the Library of Love_10_began, students have collected over 5，000 newly purchased books to send to schools in

41、 need. In 506, 3，44 books were sent to St. Bernard's Parish to help_11_ their school library after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the community. In 507, 1，13 books were sent to White Mountain School in Alaska, who_12_their high school in a fire. Students look forward to sending the gift of reading

42、to other schools in the future.1A.move Bthought Cidea Doffer2A.help Bhonor Ckeep Dsave3A.images Bpictures Cstories Dmemories4A.interest Bpassion Cpreference Ddetermination5A.company Bwitness Cpart Dfriend6A.get Bcount Cseek Dcollect7A.push Breward Cinspire Dconnect8A.families Bcommunities Cfactories

43、 Dbusinesses9A.cleaning Bchecking Cpacking Dexamining10A.plan Borganization Ccampaign Dproject11A.repair Brebuild Cremove Drestart12A.lost Bruined Cclosed Descaped参考答案：1C根据语境，捐送书给学校的想法是由Megan的同学想出来的。2B根据语境可知，这个工程建立的目的之一是纪念Megan。3D根据语境可知，同学们对Megan有很多的记忆，最为生动的是。4B根据语境可知，Megan对学习和阅读有很大的热情。5C根据句意：我们很幸运地

44、成为她生活中的一部分。6D根据文中send them to a school in need可知，首先同学们先把人们捐赠的书收集起来。7C根据句意可知，这样做的目的是激励学生们读书和学习。8D根据语境可知，他们通过给当地的商业机构写信来获得邮资。9C此处指然后把书打包以便运输。10D根据上文的语境，这是一个项目或工程，故选择project。11B根据后文after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the community可知，孩子们送书是帮助他们重建图书馆。12A根据后文in a fire可知，这所学校在大火中被毁掉了。Directions：Read the foll

45、owing passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time. However, that is not the case, especially when it comes to inst

46、illing (逐步培养) proper behaviors in kids. Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behaviors in children as well as adults.Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable. The

47、 techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behaviors in children.The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment. Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired b

48、ehavior through the process of rewarding it. Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed. Punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropria

49、te behavior.The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement. However, parents should realize that these techniques can't be relied upon totally for child behavior modification. This can be done through effective communication and greater

50、focus on the parent­child relationship. As a parent, don't make the reward a monetary one. Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children, both parents and teachers have equal

51、ly important roles to play. Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem­solving skills like alternative thinking, and continuous monitoring of a child's behavior. It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for e

52、ncouraging proper behaviors in children. However, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.Title：1._.Introduce BMDefinition of BM: Establishing appropriate behaviors and 2._Purpose of BM techniques: To correct and 3._ in children as well as adults.

53、Common BM techniques4._： Reinforcing a desired behavior by 5._Negative reinforcement: 6._ a negative consequence or a behavior7._： Subjecting an individual to 8._.BM techniques for children For parents：Communicating effectively with children9._ a privilegeSticking to the same technique For teachers：

54、Preventing problems happening in classroomTeaching 10._ social problemsMonitoring children's behaviors continuously参考答案：1Behavior modification techniques综合全文再结合第一段“Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behaviors in children as well as adults.”可判断

55、填空。2discouraging undesirable ones根据第二段“Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable.”可判断填空。3instill appropriate behaviors根据第二段“The techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill

56、appropriate behaviors in children.”可判断填空。4Positive reinforcement根据第三段“Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it.”可判断填空。5rewarding it根据第三段“Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it.”可判断填空。6Removing根据第三段“Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence”可判断填空。7Punishment根据第三段“Punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于) an individual to a negativ